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All Journal Jurnal Agroindustri AGRITEPA: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Bosman Sidebang
Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Univesitas Bengkulu
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology

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STUDY ON PALM OIL LEAF STEM AS BIOMASS FUEL FOR YTP-UNIB-2013 DRYER Wahyudi Febrianto Putra; Yuwana Yuwana; Bosman Sidebang
Jurnal Agroindustri Vol 4, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : BPFP Faperta UNIB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/j.agroindustri.4.2.93-99

Abstract

Purpose of this research was to determine the relation between fuel supply and temperature in the drying chamber of YTP-UNIB-2013 Biomass Dryer; and to describe performance of the dryer operated using palm oil leaf stem as the biomass fuel.  The stems were cleaned out of  leaves, cut into 5-7 cm in length, dried so that their water content less then 10%.Temperature and humidity were recorded every 15 minutes p to 3 hours of burning. In order to maintain maximal temperature in the drying chamber, biomass fuel was added at the time the temperature start decreasing. The time for the additional sample to be burned was recorded.  Each of burning sample process was repeated three time to have accurate data. Result of regression analysis showed that drying chamber temperatures (T) were related to the amount of palm oil stems as biomass fuel by following an equation of T = 12.013Q + 16.293 with coefficient of determinant R² = 0.8706.  Performance tests of the Biomass Dryer indicated that by using 4.4 kg/hour of palm oil stem as biomass fuel, average temperature of the chamber dryer was 65°C and capable of evaporating clear water up to 2,548 kg/hour. Therefore it could be concluded that in general, workability of the YTP-UNIB-2013 Biomass Dryer by using palm oil leaf stem as the biomass fuel was effective.
Characteristics of CPO Extraction Results from Spinner Machine Test Capacity 15-45 Kg for Home Industrial Scale Yazid Ismi Intara; Reza Jarot Widianto; Bosman Sidebang Sidebang
AGRITEPA: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 11 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Dehasen University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/agritepa.v11i1.5194

Abstract

Purpose: This research aims to obtain the characteristics of CPO extraction results using a home industry spinner machine and determine the capacity of palm fruit suitable for CPO extraction using the spinner machine. Methodology: The spinner machine tested used a speed of 1800 rpm for 15 minutes, with capacity ratios of 15, 30, and 45 kg. The spinning process produces oil that will come out through the oil drain hole. Testing these three capacities will determine which one is more capable of producing CPO oil and is safe for engine rotation. Observing the characteristics of CPO involved yield tests, free fatty acid (FFA) tests, impurity content tests, and water content tests. Results: The yield test results ranged from 19.66% to 21.6%, the FFA test results ranged from 4.096% to 5.376%, the water content test results ranged from 0.2% to 0.6%, and the dirt content test results ranged from 2% to 5%. Findings: The 30 kg capacity was the most effective and efficient for CPO extraction using the home industry spinner machine. Novelty: The use of spinner machines in the home industry for CPO extraction has not been widely studied, and this research identifies the optimal capacity and efficiency of the spinner machine. Originality: This study provides new insights into the application of spinner machines for CPO extraction, highlighting their potential use in the home industry. Conclusions: The 30 kg capacity was the most effective and efficient for CPO extraction using the home industry spinner machine. Paper Type: Experimental Research Article Keywords: CPO, Extraction, home industry, spinner
Co-Authors Budiyanto Budiyanto Dedek Darmadi Devi Silsia Dwi Dian Praptanto Evanila Silvia Evanila Silvia Evanila Silvia Evanila Silvia Ferdy Saputra Hutagalung Hasan Basri Daulay Kurnia Harlina Dewi Kurnia Herlina Dewi Meidi Satriawan Sipayung Melki Edo Sinabang Reza Jarot Widianto Rut Rae Delima Samosir Sigit Mujiharjo Wahyudi Febrianto Putra Yazid Ismi Intara Yuwana Yuwana