Viktor Amrifo
Staf Pengajar di Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Riau

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STRUKTUR NAFKAH RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN DI KEPENGHULUAN BAGAN PUNAK PESISIR KECAMATAN BANGKO KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR PROVINSI RIAU Hazmi Rahmayani; Viktor Amrifo; Kusai Kusai
Berkala Perikanan Terubuk Vol 44, No 1 (2016): Februari 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.75 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/terubuk.44.1.40 - 48

Abstract

This research was conducted in November 2015 at Bagan Punak Pesisir Village Bangko Subsdistrict Rokan Hilir District Riau Province. This study aims to analyze structure a living, contribution activity a living to the total income and the allocation of the income households fisherman in Bagan Punak Pesisir Village. Methods used in research is survey with determination of respondents were snowball sampling. The number of respondents in this research as many as 12 people the next comparises of top strata, medium strata and bottom strata. Structure a living households fishermen in Bagan Punak Pesisir Village seen on three strata the top strata, medium strata and bottom strata based on the ownership assets production, asset non production and type of occupation. Overall structure basic family needs fishermen basing water (97,16 %) and landmass (2,84 %)the main living contributed by 94,23 % against income and the rest 5,73 % coming from activity a living side. Husband contributed income largest namely 91,76 % of income and the rest of 6,70 % wife and son of 1,54 %. The allocation of income distinguished on food purpose, clothing, board, transport and communication and business capital. The proportion of the allocation of income for the purpose of food reduced due to improving social status fishermen (strata).
STRATEGI RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN DALAM MENGATASI KEMISKINAN (STUDI DI KEPENGHULUAN PANIPAHAN DARAT KECAMATAN PASIR LIMAU KAPAS KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR PROVINSI RIAU) Tirta Anugerah; Viktor Amrifo; Hendrik Hendrik
Berkala Perikanan Terubuk Vol 44, No 1 (2016): Februari 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (506.761 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/terubuk.44.1.104 - 119

Abstract

This research was conducted on  November 2015 to  November 2015 in Kepenghuluan Panipahan Darat Kecamatan Pasir Limau Kapas Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Riau Province. The objective of this research was to analyze the factors that caused poverty in fishermen laborers and identify effors by the fishermen laborers in overcoming poverty.  This reserch used the case study method to determine informants using snowball sampling technique. Informants were taken 20 households were recipients of Bantuan Langsung Tunai Masyarakat (BLSM) who pay attention to 12 years of education for their children. The datas were collected by interview and analyzed used avalitative descriptive by analizing the causes of poverty and identify the efforts made in overcoming poverty.  Based on the result of this research, the causes of poverty household of fishermen caused by low income and high spending, low income impected by the low level of education, low diversification of jobs, and declining catches. While higher spending was infwenced by bad habits debt and consumer behaviour, the alienation residence, sanitation and clean water as well as the large number of family burden.  The strategy to overcome poverty carried out with increase income and reduce costs. Increase income by diversifying the work, the role of household members, the utilization of social networking like debt and social gathering. While reduce costs by pressing expenditure meal and non meal.