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MODEL PELAYANAN KESEHATAN BERBASIS PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN JIWA PADA MASYARAKAT SETEMPAT Abi Muhlisin; Arum Pratiwi
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Community-Based Participatory research is very important, because this study is the needs of local community that is facilitated by the researchers to bridge the gap between knowledge and practice of health and improve public health conditions through community involvement and social action. In this study, the local community has a significant mental health problem, then I trained community as mental health workers included how to take care of suffering from mental illness people in community life. The purpose of this research is to increase mental health workers (cadres) knowledge periodically through training and mental health care practices that were assisted by a team of researchers. The number of participants in the beginning of the study 30 people then selected 10 people who have the best value and the most skilled. Analysis of the level of knowledge and skills of cadres periodically used repeated measure ANOVA.The results of the study showed that (1) differences mental health worker knowledge of each period significantly by the results of tests of between-subjects effects 189.476 with a P value of .00 (2) The level of knowledge of the most effective after they were given skill training with Wilk lambda value of 248.71 by P value 0.00. Thus, it can be concluded the repetition of skills training impact to the level of knowledge of mental health workers. This program is recommended for the sustainability of the health department's involvement in funding and as a strategic conduction audience.Keywords: community participation, mental health workers knowledge, community mental health services.
PENYAKIT JIWA DI KOMUNITAS Arum Pratiwi; Abi Muhlisin; Agus Sudaryanto; Sahuri Teguh kurniawan
WARTA LPM WARTA Volume 18, Nomor 2, September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/warta.v18i2.1946

Abstract

PAKOM activities purpose to help resolve the community problem about sufferingfrom mental illnes. Patients recovering from a mental disorder burden in the family,another result was isolated by society because they considered dangerouse. PAKOMwas conducted in a Nguter village of Sukoharjo district. These problems possibilitycan be solved with build up the community mental health center. The purpose of thisactivity is to create the community mental health center as a first home base andrehabilitation services the mental illness in a community. Base on the health centerare expected the mentally ill patients able to socialize with the community, engagingin activities in the community, as a result the patient’s quality of life better and impactto the decreasing recurrence rate level mental disorders in the community.
PENGARUH RELAKSASI PROGRESIF TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA DAERAH SURAKARTA Purwaningtyas Lisa Dwi Ari; Arum Pratiwi
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 3, No. 1, 2010
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v3i1.3766

Abstract

Schizophrenia which is an mental disorder persistent and serious to resulting behavior of psychotic, concrete idea and difficulty in process of information, the relation of interpersonal and solves problem. Patient schizophrenia often shows behavior to withdrawl, isolated, difficult to be arranged and worried. Therapy applied for patient schizophrenia experiencing anxiety of them is with behavior therapy. Progressive relaxation practice as one of techniques of relaxation of muscle has proven in therapy program to stress of muscle can overcome sigh anxieties, insomnia, fatigue, muscle cramps, neck pain in bone and waist, high blood pressure, muttering and light phobia. Purpose of this research is to know progressive relaxation technique influence to level of anxiety at client schizophrenia in Area Mental Hospital Surakarta. This research method is experiment or quasi experimental with pretest and posttest with control group design, this research applies two groups,which is the one group is given treatment and the other one groups as control. The research sample is 30 respondens with proportional technique of random sampling. Data processing technique applies test analytical technique Mann Whitney U-test. The result this research are indicates that: the level of anxiety of patient schizophrenia in RSJD Surakarta before therapy giving or pre test at group of experiment most of light (73%) while at group of control most of also light (80%), the level of anxiety of patient schizophrenia in RSJD Surakarta after therapy giving of post test at group of experiment entirely light (100%) while at group of control most of still be light (87%) but still there is being (13%), and there is progressive relaxation influence to level of anxiety of patient schizophrenia in RSJD Surakarta.
HUBUNGAN RESPON IMUN DAN STRES DENGAN TINGKAT KEKAMBUHAN DEMAM TIFOID PADA MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH PUSKESMASCOLOMADU KARANGANYAR Dina Mayasari; Arum Pratiwi
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 2, No. 3, 2009
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v2i3.3802

Abstract

Typhoid fever still become the problem of society health in Indonesia with the incident between 350-180 case of per 100.000 resident and CFR gyrate 3%. This disease is pertained by a contagion which can groan the many people. Typhoid fever represent the acute infection disease is which is because of germ of Salmonella Typhi. Patient of typhoid Fever later can become the carrier and relapsing/relaps can be the happened. Factors causing the typhoid fever of recurrence for example : (1) immunity circumstance/endurance body of somebody, (2) personal hygiene which less be environmental though good generally, (3) consumption of food and beverage which risk (not yet cook/braise, lighted upon by the fly, not paid attention to its hygiene), (4) life style, (5) stress, etcetera. The main purpose of this research is to find out the the relationship of immune respon and stress with the relapse level of tifoid fever at the society in region of Puskesmas Colomadu Karanganyar. The research method of this research is use the descriptive desain research of corelatif with the device of cross sectional.Population of this research are all tifoid patients who are came on Puskesmas Colomadu in 2008, that are 130 patients. The technicall sampling of this research is purposive sampling with 43 patients. The technicall data collecting to be used on this research is by quesioner and interview to the patients, this quesioner include the immune respon, stress and relapse level of tifoid. The best conclude on this research hypothesis test conducted by a data analysis with the analysis bivariate crosstabulation hence result of value Chi-Square ( X²) to The Chi Square (X²) value for the relationship of immune respon and relapse level of tifoid is 31,279. With the sifnificant level 0,013 that is more smaller than 0,05 so on this case the Ho is rejected and Ha accepted, so its concluded that there is have a good relationship between immune respon and relapse level of tifoid. The Chi Square (X²) value for stress and relapse level of tifoid is 22,598 with significant level 0,021 smaller than 0,05, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This research is its found that there is have a good relationship of immune respon and stress with the relapse level of tifoid fever at the society in region of Puskesmas Colomadu Karanganyar
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN ANTARA METODE FUNGSIONAL DAN ALOKASI PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SURAKARTA Heru Puji Hastono; Arum Pratiwi
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 2, No. 2, 2009
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v2i2.3793

Abstract

Patient satisfaction is one factor which has big role in hospital services. Nurses as one employees who work in hospital must work more to establish its satisfaction especially in hospital . In Nursing application area, nurses are independent to practice each methods of Nursing Professional Delivery. Two method which widely used in nursing practice especially in Surakarta Islamic Hospital is Functional method and Allocation of patient/nursing method It was interesting to compare those two method and how those method influence in patient satisfaction. The Research before in the same hospital has reported that there was no difference between Team Method and Functional method. Method This Research represent the quantitative comparative research, non experiment. While research device used cross sectional. The population in this research, all patient who admitted in Surakarta Islamic Hospital and receive one of two method. Sample counted 60 patients. Analyze the data used Independent t test. Conclusion. Results of research shown: (1) Majority of sample were in productive period, educational background is high school and bachelor stage, and most of them are private worker. (2) There was no difference in patient satisfaction between two methods (3) Two groups declare that they were satisfaction with those method while they were admitted.
Case Management for COVID-19 Pneumonia: Literature Review Eka Nurhayati; Arum Pratiwi
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 13, No. 2, 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v13i2.11522

Abstract

Introduction: Coronavirus is a collection of viruses that can infect the respiratory system. In many cases, this virus only causes mild respiratory infections, such as flu. However, this virus can also cause severe respiratory infections, such as lung infections (pneumonia). The method is a literature review research in the form of case reports through the search of accredited journal sites such as Scientdirect and Elsevier with the keyword COVID-19 pneumonia in the period of 2015-2020. Research Results: in handling COVID-19 cases each country has its own way which consists of a physical examination, blood laboratory examination, chest CT scan, swab test, urine test, oxygen installation, mechanical ventilation, Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygention (ECMO) ), as well as the administration of drugs Ceftriaxone, Azithromycin, Piramivir, iopinavir-Ritonavir, Nafamostat and Intravenous Immune Globulin (IVIG), each patient differs based on history of illness. Conclusion: every region and every country has its own way of handling COVID-19 cases because until now there has been no definitive treatment or vaccine that can treat cases of COVID-19 that have struck all over the world.
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA DENGAN WAKTU TANGGAP PERAWAT GAWAT DARURAT MENURUT PERSEPSI PASIEN DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RSU PANDAN ARANG BOYOLALI Panggah Widodo; Arum Pratiwi
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 1, No 3, 2008
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v1i3.3748

Abstract

Background : Service of emergency patient is needed quick, right,and responsive to prevent immortality and disability. One of quality serviceindication is time response. Patient entering to Emergency Room cannot be guessed their condition, time and amount. Average patients on every shift a year is 18 patients. There is an appropriate number of nurses between situation and condition. While nursing on Emergency Room, nurses have also taken care patients on hospitalization installation capacity 13 patients. Emergency Room nurses always get complaints that there is a slow service on emergency room. Whereas, the researcher want to know the relation between job duty with emergency nurse’s time response based on patient perception on Emergency Room of Pandan Arang general hospital Boyolali Method: This research use correlation model with cross sectional. Sample for variable job duty is 16 nurses, taken by total sampling technique. Sample for time variable nurse response according to patients perceptions are 16 patients, taken by purposive sampling technique. A patient had taken service of nurse values that a nurse using questionnaires. Data collected is the analysis by using statistic test Product Moment. Conclusion: Result of the study shows that (1) Nurses’ job duty of Emergency Room is categorized hard. (2) Time response emergency nurses according to patients’ perception is slow and quickly. (3) There is a relationship between physical job duty with nurses’ time response of Emergency Room. (4) There is no relationship between psychological job duty with nurses’ time response of Emergency Room. (5) There is no relationship between social job duty with nurses’ time response of Emergency Room. (6) There is no relationship between totality job duty (physical, psychology and social) with nurses’ time response of Emergency Room according to patients’ perception on emergency room of Pandan Arang general hospital Boyolali
Terapi Menggambar Pada Pasien skizofrenia Sebagai Strategi Untuk Mengontrol Halusinasi Pendengaran: Studi Kasus Maymona Rizqi Hardani; Arum Pratiwi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Mandira Cendikia Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN MANDIRA CENDIKIA

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Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Skizofrenia adalah salah satu gangguan jiwa berat yang berdampak signifikan pada pikiran, perilaku, dan emosi. Halusinasi merupakan gejala positif yang sering muncul yaitu terganggunya persepsi sensori pada pasien. Salah satu tipe halusinasi adalah halusinasi pendengaran yang menjadi tipe halusinasi yang paling banyak. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan intervensi terapi menggambar pada pasien halusinasi. Gambaran kasus: Seorang laki-laki berusia 53 tahun sudah menikah dibawa ke RSJ oleh keluarganya dengan alasan pasien sering berbicara sendiri, mondar mandir. Pasien mengatakan mendengar suara yang mengajaknya berbicara terus-menerus. Hal itu membuatnya kesal dan mengamuk. Saat ini pasien mengatakan lebih senang sendirian dan kurang berminat untuk berbicara dengan orang lain. Metode: Pengelolaan kasus melalui pendekatan proses keperawatan dengan diberikan intervensi berdasarkan Evidence based Practice (EBP) yaitu terapi menggambar. Intervensi diberikan sehari sekali selama empat hari berturut-turut. Jenis menggambar yang diaplikasikan bertahap dari pengenalan halusinasi yang dialami, perasaan atau emosi yang dirasakan, dan harapan atau cita-cita yang ingin dicapai. Hasil: Tanda dan gejala halusinasi menurun dibuktikan dengan pasien sudah tidak berjalan mondar mandir, tidak berbicara terus-menerus, dan dapat membedakan yang nyata dan tidak nyata. Pada mulanya halusinasi muncul setiap saat saat pasien sendirian, setelah diberikan intervensi halusinasi muncul sehari 3 kali saja saat pasien bangun tidur. Respon marah membaik setelah diberikan intervensi menjadi tidak mudah tersinggung dan tidak marah tanpa sebab lagi. Sebelum intervensi menunjukkan sikap pasien mudah tersinggung, bersikap curiga, sering mengamuk dan marah tanpa sebab. Interaksi sosial pasien terjalin membaik setelah diberikan intervensi pasien mau berbaur dengan teman sekamarnya, memiliki kontak mata saat diajak bicara dan pandangan menghadap ke lawan bicara. Awalnya sebelum diberikan intervensi pasien menarik diri dari lingkungan sekitar memiliki tatapan mata yang kosong, sering melamun, dan pandangan selalu menghadap ke bawah.Pada saat terapi menggambar sesi satu sampai sesi tiga pasien dapat menggambarkan halusinasinya, perasaannya dan harapannya di masa depan. Kesimpulan: Terapi menggambar efektif untuk penurunan tanda gejala hausinasi dan mengontrol halusinasi. Kata Kunci: Halusinasi Pendengaran, Skizofrenia, Terapi Menggambar Abstrack Background: Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that has a significant impact on thoughts, behavior and emotions. Hallucinations are positive symptoms that often appear, namely disruption of sensory perception in patients. One type of hallucination is auditory hallucination which is the most common type of hallucination. This case report aims to prove drawing therapy intervention in patients with hallucinations. Case description: A 53 years old married man was brought to RSJ by his family on the grounds that the patient often talked to himself, pacing back and forth. The patient said he heard a voice that kept him talking. This made him annoyed and angry. Currently the patient says he prefers to be alone and is less interested in talking to other people. Method: Case management through a nursing process approach with intervention based on Evidence Based Practice (EBP), namely drawing therapy. Intervention was given once a day for four consecutive days. This type of drawing is applied in stages from the recognition of the hallucinations experienced, the feelings or emotions felt, and the hopes or ideals to be achieved. Results: Signs and symptoms of hallucinations decreased as evidenced by the patient no longer pacing back and forth, not talking continuously, and being able to distinguish between what is real and what is not real. At first the hallucinations appeared all the time when the patient was alone, after being given intervention the hallucinations appeared only 3 times a day when the patient woke up. The angry response improved after being given the intervention, becoming less irritable and no longer angry for no reason. Before the intervention, the patient showed that he was irritable, suspicious, often had tantrums and was angry for no reason. The patient's social interactions improved after being given the intervention. The patient wanted to mingle with his roommates, had eye contact when spoken to and looked at the person he was talking to. Initially, before the intervention was given, the patient withdrew from the surrounding environment, had a blank gaze, often daydreamed, and his gaze was always facing downwards. During drawing therapy sessions one to three, the patient was able to describe his hallucinations, feelings and hopes for the future. Conclusion: Drawing therapy is effective for reducing signs of thirst and controlling hallucinations. Keywords: Auditory Hallucinations, Schizophrenia, Drawing Therapy