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All Journal Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal) Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia
Ida Ayu Kshanti
Fatmawati General Hospital, Jakarta
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Factors Associated with Depression among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at a Tertiary Hospital during the COVID-19 Pandemic Mokoagow, Muhammad Ikhsan; Pitawati, Dian; Arisandy, Ditya Nona; Magfira, Nadya; Palupi, Pratiwi Indah; Nasarudin, Jerry; Epriliawati, Marina; Kshanti, Ida Ayu
Kesmas Vol. 17, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycemia that can cause various complications, economic burdens, and psychosocial issues that eventually lead to depression. This study aimed to describe the prevalence of depression among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in the Internal Medicine Outpatient Clinic of a South Jakarta tertiary hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic. This cross-sectional study was conducted from May to July 2021. The data were collected consecutively from 100 patients aged 18 years or older who came for regular consultation. The instrument used for determining depression is Beck Depression Inventory-II. The prevalence of depression, a correlation between depression and participants' characteristics, and multivariate analysis for risk factors were determined. The results showed that the prevalence of mild to severe depression based on the BDI-II classification was 17%. Screening showed mild to severe depression predominantly in females above 60 years old, with higher levels of education, obesity grade I, individuals with one or more comorbidities, and those who had diabetes for more than ten years. In this study, having one or more comorbidities was associated with an increased risk of depression in people with diabetes.
Association of Obesity and Negative Acid-Fast Bacilli Finding Among Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Magfira, Nadya; Mokoagow, Md Ikhsan; Kshanti, Ida Ayu; Helda, Helda
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia
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non-diabetes mellitus population. However, it’s effect on PTB in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patient is unclear. The study aims to determine the association between obesity and PTB in patient with T2DM. A cross sectional study was held in in-patient, The Department of Internal Medi cine, Fatmawati General Hospital from January 2015 to December 2017. This study includes patient with T2DM who had been diagnosed with PTB and age > 18 years old. In this study negative Acid-fast-bacilli (AFB) founding defined as patient’s sputum is negative by smear microscopy, while obesity define as body mass index > 24.9 kg/m2. From 363 PTB patient with T2DM, 22.59% were obese. Results showed that prevalence of negative AFB founding in PTB patients with T2DM was 81.82% and it was solely associated with obesity (p:0.002, OR=6.36, 95%CI 1.9-21). Obese patients were likely to have negative AFB founding. It suggested that diagnosing PTB in patient with T2DM and obese can’t be solely based on bacteriological confirmation.
Co-Authors Arisandy, Ditya Nona Epriliawati, Marina Helda Helda Magfira, Nadya Mokoagow, Md Ikhsan Mokoagow, Muhammad Ikhsan Nasarudin, Jerry Palupi, Pratiwi Indah Pitawati, Dian