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All Journal Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Sari Pediatri Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences (IJHS) Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Jurnal Inovasi dan Terapan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Rini Andriani
Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Overview of Gadget Utilization and Its Effect on Growth and Development in Preschool Children Rini Andriani
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 22, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v1i1.11435

Abstract

The gadget utilization among preschoolers in connection with technological advances is known to have positive and negative effects on growth and development. This study aims to identify the overview of gadget utilization and its effect on growth and development in preschool children. An analytic survey with a cross-sectional design was conducted by filling out questionnaires carried out by parents. The anthropometric measurements and developmental assessments were carried out using Indonesia Developmental Pre-screening Questionnaire (IDPQ). A hundred children and their parents participated in this study. It was found that 82% of parents lent their gadgets, and 89% taught their children to use gadgets. There were similarities in gadget utilization between parents and children, namely watching videos (73% and 90%) and communicating (92% and 40.4%). The duration of the gadget utilization by children was high, 3.7±2.2 hours/day. However, no significant correlation in the analysis between the duration of smartphone usage and nutritional status (p: 0.599). In children with different IDPQ values, there was no significant difference in the duration of device usage (p: 0.991). It can concluded the duration of the gadget utilization in children carried out by their parents did not affect the growth and development of the children.
Mother’s Behaviour in Using Smartphone to Find Child’s Health Information in Pontianak City Fithriyyah Fithriyyah; Rini Andriani; Mitra Handini
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 21, No 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v21i1.8624

Abstract

Background. Smartphone is the main communication device that provides various information including child health information nowadays. Objective. To find out the overview of smartphone usage among the mothers to seek out child’s health information. Methods. An observasional descriptive study with cross sectional approach in 232 subjects. The data was obtained from 4 primary health care: Alianyang, Kampung Bali, Pal 3, and Karya Mulia. Result. There are 61.7% of mothers use smartphone as the main media to find obtain child health information. Most of the subject, 44.4% mothers are moderate duration users, 53.9% of mothers low frequency users, and 27.7% of mothers use smartphone for communication (call message). There are 34.7% of mothers choose social media as a reading source, 75.9% of mothers have browsing duration for 15-30 minutes, and mothers practicing the information they get from smartphone (54.7%). Conclusion.  Smartphones is the main information media for mothers, the average duration of use is 1-3.5 hours/day, the frequency of checking is less than 10 times/day, with the main function as communication device. Mothers use social media as the main source for child’s health information through smartphone, with browsing duration of 15-30 minutes and they practice the information obtained from smartphone.
Gambaran Karakteristik Ibu, Pengetahuan, dan Praktik Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu pada Bayi di Kota Pontianak Rini Andriani; Bambang Supriyatno; Damayanti Rusli Sjarif
Sari Pediatri Vol 22, No 5 (2021)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (BP-IDAI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/sp22.5.2021.277-84

Abstract

Latar belakang. Stunting adalah masalah malnutrisi balita di Indonesia. Di Kalimantan Barat, prevalensinya 33,3% berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018. Praktik pemberian MPASI yang tidak optimal berkontribusi besar pada angka itu.Tujuan. Sebagai langkah awal dalam pencegahan stunting dilakukan survei untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik ibu, pengetahuan, dan praktik pemberian MPASI pada bayi di kota Pontianak.Metode. Studi potong lintang dilakukan pada bulan November- Desember 2018 di tiga Puskesmas Kecamatan Kota Pontianak. Pengambilan sampel dan data primer dilakukan dengan metode consecutive sampling, wawancara dan pengisian kuisioner. Hasil. Didapatkan 110 ibu yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan usia antara 26,9+5 tahun. Sebanyak 89,1% ibu memiliki gawai dan menggunakannya untuk mencari informasi nutrisi anak (82,7%). Ibu berpendapat informasi dari dokter (99,1%) yang paling terpercaya. Sebanyak 4,5% ibu memberikan MPASI dini dan 12,7% memberikan menu tunggal pada awal pemberian MPASI. Makanan pertama yang diberikan pada bayi usia 6 bulan terutama dari golongan karbohidrat dan ditemukan keterlambatan pemberian protein hewani. Sebanyak 20% ibu berpendapat bahwa garam dan gula tidak boleh diberikan pada bayi di bawah 1 tahun. Tidak semua ibu mengetahui manfaat pemberian minyak dalam MPASI dan masih terdapat 87,3% ibu yang berpendapat minyak tidak boleh diberikan pada usia di bawah 9 bulan. Dalam pemberian makan, terdapat ibu yang memberikan tontonan televisi/gawai saat makan (65,5%), memarahi (14,5%), dan memaksa anaknya untuk makan (11,8 %), Kesimpulan. Pengetahuan ibu yang kurang mengenai praktik pemberian MPASI berbasis bukti terkini masih menjadi penyebab utama praktik MPASI yang belum optimal. Intervensi edukasi yang menyeluruh melalui media gawai diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan praktik pemberian MPASI oleh ibu.
Hubungan antara Durasi Penggunaan Gawai Terhadap Status Gizi Anak Usia Prasekolah Taman Kanak-Kanak di Kota Pontianak Bella Faradiska Yuanda; Muhammad In’am Ilmiawan; Rini Andriani
Sari Pediatri Vol 23, No 5 (2022)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (BP-IDAI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/sp23.5.2022.318-22

Abstract

Latar belakang. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) sebanyak 41 juta anak usia prasekolah di dunia mengalami status gizi berat berlebih dan obesitas. Obesitas pada anak prasekolah disebabkan oleh kurang aktivitas fisik termasuk penggunaan gawai yang berlebihan.Tujuan. Mengetahui hubungan antara durasi penggunaan gawai terhadap status gizi anak usia prasekolah di Taman Kanak-kanak (TK) Kota Pontianak Metode. Penelitian ini bersifat survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional pada 96 siswa di Taman Kanak-kanak (TK) Kota Pontianak. Hasil penelitian diuji dengan uji chi square dengan bantuan program SPSS 23.0.Hasil. Durasi gawai dibagi menjadi ≥3 jam per hari (heavy user) atau <3 jam per hari (light user). Analisis univariat menunjukkan gawai milik orang tua sebesar 83,3% dan pengenalan gawai dilakukan oleh orang tua sebesar 82,4% serta usia rata-rata anak mulai menggunakan gadget adalah 24 bulan. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara heavy user terhadap obesitas (p: 0.038) Kesimpulan. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara durasi penggunaan gawai terhadap status gizi anak usia prasekolah di Kota Pontianak.
CORELLATION BETWEEN NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE IN CHIRLDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS WITH SPEECH DELAY Septi Adelia; Rini Andriani; Wilson Wilson
Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences Vol 6, No 1 (2022): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v6i1.4147

Abstract

Growth and development of a child is influenced by several factors, including nutritional status and head circumference. Childreen who experience growth and developmental disorders are called children with special needs who have several categories, one of them is interference in speech and language. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and head circumference in children with special needs in Psychiatric Hospital Sungai Bangkong Pontianak. This study is an analytic survey with a cross sectional design on 40 children with special needs in Psychiatric Hospital Sungai Bangkong Pontianak. The results of the study were tested with the Somers'd test, chi-square test, and Fisher's test with the help of the computer program. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between nutritional status and speech delay (p: 0,376). Bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between head circumference and speech delay (p: 0,537).
HUBUNGAN LAMA MENYUSUI DENGAN STATUS GIZI BAYI USIA 6 -12 BULAN DI KECAMATAN PONTIANAK TIMUR Chalchi Ruhita Mlatti; Rini Andriani; Muhammad In&#039;am Ilmiawan
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Nopember 2020
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (465.172 KB) | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v5i2.7211

Abstract

According to WHO (2019) Malnutrition is a major cause of death among children under five years of age. An estimated 13.6 million children die annually from undernutrition globally. Malnutrition in infants is caused by poor of breastfeeding. To determine the correlation between prolonged of breastfeeding towards nutritional status in infant age 6 -12 month in East Pontianak. This research is a descriptive analytic with case control research design are 88 infant in East Pontianak as the total subjects and divided into 44 cases and 44 control. The result of this research was analyzed with mantel haenszel odd ratio testusing SPSS ver 23.0 Results 6 months old infants who received further breastfeeding can reduce the risk of malnutrition 5,1 times. There is a significant correlation between duration of breastfeeding practice towards nutritional status in infant age 6 -12 month in East Pontianak.Keywords: Nutritional status, prolonged breastfeeding, infant, breastfeeding frequency
SPECIAL NEEDS CHILDREN NUTRITIONAL STATUS WITH GROSS MOTOR DELAY AGE 0-6 YEARS: AN OVERVIEW Swiny Anniza; Rini Andriani; Patricia Elfira Vinny
Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences Vol 6, No 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v6i2.4749

Abstract

Malnutrition and disability are major global health problems. Malnutrition can cause to a variety of disabilities, and disability can contribute to malnutrition. This study aims to overview of special needs children nutritional status with gross motor delay age 0-6 years in the Regional Psychiatric Hospital of Sungai Bangkong. The design of this study was a cross-sectional descriptive study on 54 children with special needs in Psychiatric Hospital Sungai Bangkong Pontianak. The results showed that special needs children nutritional status in Down Syndrome is normal (63,7%), severely wasted (9,1%), wasted (27,3%). Cerebral Palsy obtained (50,0%) normal, wasted (33,3%), severely wasted (16,7%). Gross motor delay is (63,0%) normal, (14,8%) wasted, (3,7%) severely wasted, (11,1%) are possible risk of overweight, (3,7%) overweight, (3,7%) obesity. ADHD have normal nutritional status (100%). PDD NOS have wasted (33,3%), normal (33,3%), overweight (33,3%). This shows conclusion that red flag, risk factor of children before, during, after birth and maternal risk will influence nutritional status and gross motor development. 
Pengaruh Edukasi mengenai Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu dengan Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Revisi 2015 terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu dalam Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu di Kecamatan Pontianak Barat Ridha Hasanah; Muhammad In'am Ilmiawan; Rini Andriani
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : HB PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33657/jurkessia.v13i2.557

Abstract

Complementary food is nutritious food and drink as a transition from breast milk to family food. The positive and negative aspects are contained in one's knowledge and will determine one's attitude. The 2015 revised Maternal and Child Health handbook contains records of maternal and child health to maintain and care for maternal and child health. The objective of this research is determine the effect of education on complementary feeding with the 2015 revised Maternal and Child Health handbook on mothers’ knowledge and attitude of complementary feeding in West Pontianak District. This is a quasi experimental research with a one group pretest-posttest design. Taking 66 samples with consecutive sampling. Knowledge and attitude questionnaires and material evaluation sheets are used as measuring tools. Data analysis use paired sample t-test with the wilcoxon signed-rank test as an alternative test. There were 12 mothers who had a moderate level of knowledge before education, then increased to 21 mothers after education. The results of the wilcoxon signed-rank test obtained the sig. value < 0.05. The mothers’ attitude in terms of complementary feeding and feeding rules are changed between before and after education. Education with the 2015 revised Maternal and Child Health handbook had a significant effect on increasing the category of mothers' knowledge of complementary food and changing mothers' attitude in feeding rules. However, it is still necessary to add material based on the latest scientific evidence in the 2015 revised Maternal and Child Health handbook.
Hubungan Antara Durasi Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Perkembangan Dasar Anak Usia Prasekolah di Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) Kota Pontianak Dias Arivia Aswada; Rini Andriani; Muhammad In&#039;am Ilmiawan
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 46, No 4 (2023): Online Juli 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v46.i4.p567-577.2023

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Sebesar 1-3% anak di bawah usia 5 tahun mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan dasar, dimana penggunaan gadget yang berlebihan merupakan salah satu penyebabnya.1 Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara durasi penggunaan gadget terhadap perkembangan dasar anak usia prasekolah di Taman Kanak-kanak (TK) Kota Pontianak. Metodologi: Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain potong lintang pada 96 siswa di TK Kota Pontianak. Hasil penelitian diuji dengan uji statistik chi square menggunakan SPSS 23.0. Hasil: Analisis univariat menunjukkan gadget milik orang tua sebesar 84,5% dan pengenalan gadget dilakukan oleh orang tua berjumlah 80,2% serta usia anak paling muda mengenal gadget adalah 8 bulan. Terdapat 15 orang (15,6%) mengalami penyimpangan, sebagian besar pada aspek bicara bahasa. Analisis bivariat antara durasi penggunaan gadget terhadap perkembangan dasar yaitu p=0,376. Kesimpulan: Terdapat anak yang mengalami penyimpangan perkembangan namun tidak ditemukan hubungan bermakna antara durasi penggunaan gadget terhadap perkembangan dasar anak usia prasekolah di Kota Pontianak.
VIDEO EDUKASI CUCI TANGAN SEHAT SEBAGAI PROGRAM PENGENDALIAN DAN PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 Mahyarudin; Andriani; Rini Andriani; Willy Handoko
Jurnal Inovasi dan Terapan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Politeknik 'Aisyiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35721/jitpemas.v1i1.11

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a new strain of virus from the coronavirus that can cause mild, severe respiratory disorders, and even death. The disease is called Coronavirus Disease (20) 19 or COVID-19. The virus is transmitted via droplets spread by coughing or sneezing on an infected person. A clean and healthy lifestyle, and trying to protect ourselves by doing healthy hand washing is one of the ways to prevent the spread of this more massive virus. The community is at the forefront of preventing the spread of COVID-19. The role of public knowledge is very important to prevent the spread of COVID 19 to the family level. This activity aims to provide education to the public on the importance of healthy hand washing to prevent the spread of COVID-19. The target of this activity is the people in Pontianak City. The output of this activity is that the community understands the importance of clean and healthy behavior for disease prevention so that they are more disciplined in carrying out healthy hand washing.
Co-Authors Andriani Bambang Supriyatno Bella Faradiska Yuanda Chalchi Ruhita Mlatti Damayanti Rusli Sjarif Dias Arivia Aswada Erwin Setiawan Fithriyyah Fithriyyah Mahyarudin, Mahyarudin Mitra Handini Muhammad In&#039;am Ilmiawan Muhammad In&#039;am Ilmiawan Muhammad In'am Ilmiawan Muhammad In’am Ilmiawan Patricia Elfira Vinny Ridha Hasanah Septi Adelia Swiny Anniza Willy Handoko Willy Handoko Wilson Wilson