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All Journal Geoplanning : Journal of Geomatics and Planning Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Bhakti Praja
Sri Rum Giyarsih
Gadjah Mada University
Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science

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THE SPATIAL PATTERN OF URBANIZATION AND SMALL CITIES DEVELOPMENT IN CENTRAL JAVA: A CASE STUDY OF SEMARANG-YOGYAKARTA-SURAKARTA REGION Jawoto Sih Setyono; Hadi Sabari Yunus; Sri Rum Giyarsih
Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/geoplanning.3.1.53-66

Abstract

The special form of urbanization in Indonesia has led to a variety of themes on the urban development studies in Indonesia. Since 1990s, there has been an emphasis on the development of mega-urban regions, particularly those surrounding Jakarta as the biggest and the prime city in Indonesia. This research is aimed at elaborating the previous knowledge on the urbanization pattern in Indonesia, and Java in particular. More specifically, this study examines urban development trend in Central Java. The analysis of urbanization in this study can be classified into two categories, i.e. analysis of the urbanization level and analysis of the urbanization growth. These two analyses are combined by applying some GIS methods in order to understand the pattern of urbanization in the region. It is found that the urbanization process in Central Java has transformed the predominantly rural regions in the 1980s into the urban ones. The rapid growth of urban population forms some observable pattern that may be different to the national pattern. There are common spatial patterns, such as the importance of the coastal region and the essential role of the larger urban centers in the urbanization. In this regards, the emergence of the smaller centers has also contributed to the process, especially in bridging a more balanced development between major urban centers and their respective rural hinterland.
ANALYSIS OF DIGITAL POPULATION IDENTITY SERVICES IN BANDUNG CITY Gatiningsih Gatiningsih; Aris Prihandono; Dewi Kurniasih; Sri Rum Giyarsih
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Bhakti Praja Vol 15 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Pengkajian Strategi Pemerintahan IPDN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/jiwbp.v15i2.5953

Abstract

The Digital Population Identity (DPI) activation program aims to enhance efficiency and ease of access to public service data. Bandung City, as one of the municipalities implementing the DPI program, possesses relatively advanced digital infrastructure; however, the DPI activation rate remains low at 3.8%, far below the national target of 30%. This study aims to examine the implementation of DPI services, identify supporting and inhibiting factors affecting DPI achievement, and formulate strategies for improvement. The research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis. Research informants include heads of local government agencies, service implementation officers, and members of the public as service users. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The analytical framework is based on Zeithaml’s public service quality theory, which comprises five dimensions: Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy. The findings indicate that the Tangibles dimension, particularly application availability and supporting facilities, is generally adequate. However, significant constraints are identified in the Reliability dimension due to central network disruptions and limitations of users’ devices. The Responsiveness dimension, implemented through proactive outreach strategies (“jemput bola”) and mobile services (“Mepeling”), has proven to be a key success factor in areas with the highest activation rates, such as Astana Anyar District (7.8%). Spatial data visualization analysis confirms disparities in activation achievement across districts, influenced by variations in digital literacy levels and public trust in data security (Assurance). The recommended strategies for improvement include strengthening the reliability of technical systems and optimizing proactive, area-based services to accelerate progress toward the national DPI activation target. Keywords: Activation achievement, service quality, responsiveness, digital literacy, data security, system reliability, proactive services.
Co-Authors Aris Prihandono Dewi Kurniasih Gatiningsih Gatiningsih Hadi Sabari Yunus Jawoto Sih Setyono