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Mirah Rejeki
Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta
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Journal : Prosiding University Research Colloquium

 1 
Diagnosis dan Prognosis Kanker Paru, Probabilitas Metastasis dan Upaya Prevensinya Mirah Rejeki; Erinda Nur Pratiwi
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 12th University Research Colloquium 2020: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Kanker merupakan penyebab kematian peringkat kedua di duniamenurut WHO dengan jumlah kematian kurang lebih 9,6 jutajiwa. Pada tahun 2014, lebih dari 1,5 juta orang Indonesiameninggal karena penyakit kanker. Di Indonesia, jenis kankeryang menyebabkan kematian terbanyak pada pria adalah kankerparu-paru, sedangkan jenis kanker penyebab kematianterbanyak pada wanita adalah kanker payudara. Sekitar 70%kematian yang diakibatkan kanker terjadi pada masyarakat dinegara-negara yang mempunyai penghasilan rendah danmenengah. Di Indonesia, kanker merupakan penyebab kematianperingkat ketiga terbanyak setelah jantung dan stroke. Olehkarena itu, disarankan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan skriningatau cek kesehatan secara berkala, agar kanker dapat terdeteksisecara dini. Jika terdeteksi pada stadium awal, kankerdiharapkan masih bisa disembuhkan dengan penanganan yangcepat dengan biaya murah. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yangditerapkan adalah review artikel dari beberapa jurnal tentangkanker paru, penyebabnya, gejala-gejalanya, faktor resiko,penanganannya, dan pencegahannya. Untuk mencegah kanker,perlu dijalani pola hidup sehat, dengan mengkonsumsi makananbergizi seimbang, rajin berolahraga, tidak merokok, dan tidakminum alkohol. Di samping itu, saat beraktivitas di luarruangan, gunakan masker di tempat dengan polusi udara, asapkendaraan bermotor, asap pabrik, asap pembakaran sampah,asap rokok, serta debu asbes. Dari beberapa artikel yang dipergunakan untuk penelitian ini didapatkan kesimpulan bahwakanker paru merupakan penyebab serius kematian serta belumada obat untuk penyembuhannya. Karenanya pencegahanterhadap penyakit tersebut sangat penting untuk dilakukan.
Development of an Effective and Results-Oriented Hospital Performance Management and Management System Mirah Rejeki
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 14th University Research Colloquium 2021: Bidang Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Rumah sakit merupakan sebuah Lembaga sosial dan Lembaga bisnis, yang setiap saat perlu dikembangkan dan tingkat mutu pelayanannya juga senantiasa ditingkatkan. Banyak rumah sakit hanya memikirkan keuntungan yang berupa kenaikan finansial. Tujuan penelitian dilakukan adalah pembangunan system tata kelola dan manajemen kinerja rumah sakit yang efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil. Metode penelitian review article. Hasil Untuk pembangunan manajemen rumah sakit dilakukan dengan good corporate governance dan good clinical governance, Hospital bylaws, Rencana strategi dan RBA, Penilaian Manajemen Kinerja Rumah Sakit yang efektif, Penataan Sumber Daya Manusia, Penjaminan Mutu. Kesimpulan : Rumah sakit akan menjadi besar jika sistem tata kelola rumah sakitnya baik, manajemen kinerja rumah sakitnya juga bagus.
Work Motivation and Human Resources Quality Improvement in PKU Muhammadiyah Sragen in order to Improve Health Services Mirah Rejeki; Oktavy Budi Kusumawardhani
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Human Resources (HR) is very important in institutions such as PKU Muhammadiyah Sragen because it has a role as a driving force for all activities in PKU Muhammadiyah which have quality human resources, it can be easy to realize the vision of the institution by improving the quality of science, skills and provide work motivation to human resources so that they can improve health services for patients. This research was conducted at PKU Muhammadiyah Sragen, Central Java because of the large number of people receiving services, the wide working area of PKU Muhammadiyah Sragen, and a very strategic location near the provincial road. In this research activity using work motivation and improving the quality of human resources as independent variables and health services as the dependent variable. The purpose of this research is to find out how the influence of work motivation and high level of education can improve health services in PKU Muhammadiyah Sragen. This research is a descriptive and causal research. Data analysis used descriptive analysis. The sample technique used is proportional random sampling, based on the results of a questionnaire with 94 respondents from PKU Muhammadiyah Sragen employees, and 90 patients/visitors. The results of this study can be seen that there is a relationship between work motivation, education and improving health services for patients and the community. Conclusion : PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Sragen health services will increase by increasing work motivation and quality of human resources.
Improving Understanding Of HIV/AIDS Disease And Effort For Their Prevention/Management For SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen Mirah Rejeki; Ludfiyah Risqulloh
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus that destroys the immune system by infecting and destroying CD4 cells. The more CD4 cells that are destroyed, the weaker your immune system will be, making you more susceptible to various diseases. HIV infection that is not treated immediately, will develop into a serious condition called AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). AIDS is the final stage of HIV infection. At this stage, the body's ability to fight infection is completely lost. Currently there is no drug to treat HIV and AIDS. But there are drugs to slow the progression of the disease, and can increase sufferers' life expectancy. Based on data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health, during 2016 there were more than 40 thousand cases of HIV infection in Indonesia. HIV is most commonly found in heterosexuals, followed by male sex men (MSM) and injecting users. In the same year more than 7000 people suffered from AIDS with the death toll of more than 800 people. The latest data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia shows that from January to March 2017, more than 10,000 reports of HIV infection have been recorded, and no less than 650 AIDS cases in Indonesia. From the Health profile in Kab. Sragen was found in 2014, 21 people with HIV, as many as 55 AIDS sufferers. In 2014 it was found the death of 9 patients with AIDS. The purpose of this community service is to increase understanding of the younger generation, especially students of SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen who are the nation's next generation in Banaran Village, Connectmacan District, Sragen Regency, regarding HIV/AIDS, its causes, transmission, prevention and risks. Results: The target number is 61 people with an age limit of 15-25 years, the method of socialization is by giving power points and given a pre-test before socialization, and post-test after socialization there is an increase in understanding in SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen students from the results of pre-test and post-test. - community service test. Conclusion: It is very important for the students of SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen to increase their understanding of HIV/AIDS, so that our young generation does not have a bleak future and gives birth to strong successors so that they are more careful in their daily interactions and reduce the prevalence of HIV/AIDS sufferers.
Co-Authors Erinda Nur Pratiwi Kristina Widyastuti Ludfiyah Risqulloh Oktavy Budi Kusumawardhani Sely Aprianda Syah Putri Umi Kartikawati Wahyu Rizky