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The Influence of Transfer Pricing, Leverage, Profitability, and Earnings Management on Tax Avoidance Moderated by Institutional Ownership (An Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies) Nugroho, Danang Widhi; Sunarsih, Uun; Zulfiati, Lies
Jurnal Pamator : Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Trunojoyo Vol 16, No 4: October - Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/pamator.v16i4.23960

Abstract

This research delves into the multifaceted relationships between Transfer Pricing, Leverage, Profitability, Profit Management, and Tax Avoidance, with the moderating influence of Institutional Ownership in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The study employs a descriptive research design with a quantitative approach, utilizing a multiple linear regression-based method through EViews. The research population comprises manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) between 2020 and 2021. The purposive sampling method was employed, resulting in a sample of 81 manufacturing companies, totaling 162 observations. Secondary data were collected from the official IDX website www.idx.co.id and www.yahoofinance.com. The findings indicate that Transfer Pricing and Leverage exhibit a significant positive influence on Tax Avoidance in manufacturing companies, while Profitability demonstrates a significant negative effect on Tax Avoidance. Conversely, Profit Management does not exhibit a significant impact on Tax Avoidance. Moreover, Institutional Ownership is identified as a moderator, strengthening the influence of Transfer Pricing and Leverage on Tax Avoidance. However, Institutional Ownership does not reinforce the influence of Profitability and Profit Management on Tax Avoidance. This research contributes valuable insights for policymakers, tax authorities, and corporate practitioners, highlighting the nuanced dynamics of Transfer Pricing, Leverage, Profitability, and Profit Management in shaping tax avoidance strategies, particularly in the context of manufacturing companies in Indonesia.
Does the Implementation of SFAS 71 Affect Banks Loan Loss Provisioning Behavior and Equity Valuation? Suriawinata, Iman Sofian; Zulfiati, Lies; Rusli, Devvy
Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics Vol 8, No 2 (2025): JAROE Vol. 8 No. 2 August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jaroe.v8i2.37312

Abstract

Objective It has been several reporting years since the implementation of SFAS 71, which became effective on January 1, 2020. This study aims to investigate the effect of adopting SFAS 71 on banks loan loss provisioning behavior, as well as on the value relevance of SFAS 71 in assessing the quality of banks loan portfolios.Design/Methodology A moderated generalized least squares regression method is used to analyze the panel data from a sample of 40 publicly traded commercial banking companies from 2016 to 2022.Results SFAS 71 provides unintended opportunities for bank managers to engage in strategic income smoothing practices through loan loss provisioning. However, the loan loss provisions calculated under the SFAS 71 appear to give more useful information for capital market participants in assessing banks' loan portfolio quality and risk. Therefore, adopting SFAS 71 has a favorable impact on bank equity valuation.Research limitations/implications The study period relating to the implementation of SFAS 71 coincides with the COVID-19 pandemic era. Therefore, the results obtained in this study may be attributed to the combined effect of SFAS 71 and the pandemic. Future studies using banking data post-COVID-19 are strongly recommended.Novelty/Originality This paper is the first to empirically investigate the effect of the adoption of SFAS 71 on banks loan loss provisioning behavior as well as its value relevance relating to the quality and riskiness of banks loan portfolios. This study contributes to the understanding of both the benefits and the potential misuse of SFAS 71.