I Wayan Sukarya
Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar

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MOTIF TRADISI WAYANG KHAS BALI PADA PENCIPTAAN SENI KERAMIK I Wayan Mudra; I Gede Mugi Raharja; I Wayan Sukarya
Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa Vol 8, No 2 (2019): Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/gr.v8i2.14813

Abstract

AbstrakPara pencipta karya keramik di Indonesia terlihat telah berusaha mengangkat muatan tradisi khas Indonesia untuk mengimbangi dominasi kuasa produk keramik image Cina yang ada di Indonesia. Wayang khas Bali adalah salah satu motif tradisi yang sering dipilih dalam menciptakan karya-karya kriya keramik ini. Penulisan atikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas penciptaan karya-karya keramik yang terinspirasi dari motif wayang khas Bali. Penelitian ini memfokuskan bahasan pada jenis-jenis karya yang diwujudkan, teknik pembentukan, teknik penerapan ornamen, tokoh-tokoh wayang khas Bali yang divisualkan dan kualitas garapan dari karya-karya tersebut. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan dokumentasi, analisis data dilakukan dengan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karya-karya yang diwujudkan pada penciptaan keramik ini jenisnya terdiri dari guci dalam berbagai variasi dan ukuran, tempat lampu, dan dalam bentuk lukisan. Teknik pembentukan karya dikerjakan dengan teknik putar dan slab, dan penerapan ornamen dikerjakan dengan teknik lukis, ukir, dan toreh. Tokoh-tokoh wayang yang dominan dipilih dalam penciptaan ini, diambil dari seri ceritera Ramayana maupun Mahabrata, misalnya tokoh Rama, Sinta, Laksmana, Anoman, Bima, dan Arjuna. Kualitas garapan karya masing-masing pencipta cukup baik. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari kerapian garapan dan kerumitan bentuk ornamen. Simpulan yang dapat disampaikan bahwa karya-karya keramik hasil ciptaan ini mampu menjadi pembeda ditengah maraknya keramik bernuansa Cina di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: ornamen; wayang; penciptaan; seni; keramik.AbstractThe ceramic creators in Indonesia seems to have tried to lift the content of the typical Indonesian tradition to offset the power dominance of the Chinese image ceramic products in Indonesia. The Balinese puppets were one of the traditional motifs often chosen to creating these ceramics crafts. The article writing aims discussed the ceramic work's creation inspired by Balinese puppet motifs. This research focused on the types of works that are realized, the formation techniques, the applying ornaments techniques, the character figures that visualized and the quality of the works. The data collection method was done by observation and documentation, data analysis done with qualitative descriptive. The results showed that the ceramic works embodied consisted of jars in various variations and sizes, places of lights, and in the form of paintings. The technique forming work is done with swivel and slab techniques, and the ornaments application was done by painting, carving, and incising techniques. The dominant puppet characters chosen in this creation were taken from the Ramayana and Mahabharata stories, for example, the characters Rama, Sinta, Laksmana, Anoman, Bima, and Arjuna. The work quality of each creator was quite good. This can be seen from the neatness of the claim and the form complexity of the ornaments. The conclusions that can be conveyed were that the ceramics produced were able to make a difference in the midst of the rise of Chinese nuanced ceramics in Indonesia.Keywords: ornaments; puppet; creation; art; ceramic. 
Estetika Visual Kriya Keramik Berornamen Wayang Khas Bali I Wayan Mudra; I Gede Mugi Raharja; I Wayan Sukarya
Gondang: Jurnal Seni dan Budaya Vol 5, No 1 (2021): GONDANG: JURNAL SENI DAN BUDAYA, JUNI 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (913.22 KB) | DOI: 10.24114/gondang.v5i1.21036

Abstract

The Balinese puppets in the traditional paintings as a cultural heritage has inspired Balinese craftsmen created ceramic works of aesthetic value. The efforts these craftsmen can be read as resistance to entry the ceramic works from outside and the production of the ceramic art in Indonesia that ignore Indonesian characters. This study aims to discuss the aesthetics of visuals ceramic works that apply Balinese puppets ornaments. The data collection method by observation and documentation. The results showed that the aesthetics of the ceramic craft products with Balinese puppets ornaments seen from unity, harmony, symmetry, balance, and contrast are quite good, although not yet optimal. Besides, the visual aesthetics of the ceramic works have not displayed good complexity, so the beauty that obtained was not optimal. The visual aesthetic assessment of this work was subjective in nature, so it was possible that there will be different judgments. The conclusion that aesthetics can be achieved by elevating the cultural traditions of the past and at the same time as a form of appreciation for that culture and become a differentiator amid the rise of Chinese ceramics in Indonesia.