Tika Widiastuti
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Causality of Economic Growth, Renewable Energy, and Environmental Degradation in Organization of Islamic Cooperation Countries Adelia De Tsamara Khansa; Tika Widiastuti
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022): Januari-2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/vol9iss20221pp118-130

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan kausalitas antara konsumsi energi konvensional, pertumbuhan ekonom, emisi karbon dioksida, dan konsumsi energi terbarukan di 39 negara Organisasi Kerjasama Islam (OKI) periode 1992-2018. Metode yang diterapkan ialah uji kausalitas Dumitrescu-Hurlin (2012) yang memperbolehkan adanya heterogenitas dan cross-sectional dependence. Temuan dari penelitian ini ialah terdapat interdependensi antara konsumsi energi konvensional dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan konsumsi energi terbarukan dipengaruhi oleh pertumbuhan ekonomi sebagaimana teori RKC U-shaped. Pertumbuhan ekonomi menyebabkan emisi karbon dioksida sebagaimana teori EKC-Kuznets. Tidak ditemukannnya hubungan kausalitas antara konsumsi energi konvensional dan terbarukan dengan emisi karbon dioksida. Penerapan kebijakan konservasi dapat diterapkan dengan memperhatikan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian terdahulu, menguji hubungan kausalitas tanpa memperhatikan cross-sectional dependence dan tidak memisahkan antara konsumsi energi konvensional dengan energi terbarukan. Kata Kunci: Energi terbarukan, Degradasi Lingkungan, Kausalitas.   ABSTRACT This research aims to find causality between conventional energy consumption, economic growth, carbon dioxide emissions, and renewable energy consumption in 39 countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) from 1992 to 2018. The method used Dumitrescu-Hurlin Causality Test (2012) that allows heterogeneity and cross-sectional dependence. The outcome affirms that there is interdependency between conventional energy consumption and economic growth, but renewable energy consumption affected economic growth that confirms RKC U-Shaped theory. The impact of economic growth affects environmental degradation and carbon dioxide emissions which accept EKC-Kuznets theory. The neutral hypothesis confirmed between conventional and renewable energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions. Conservation policy could be implemented by considering economic growth. The previous study tested causality relationship without considering cross-sectional dependence and differentiate between conventional and renewable energy consumption. Keywords: Renewable energy, Environmental Degradation, Causality.   DAFTAR PUSTAKA Adams, S., & Nsiah, C. (2019). Reducing carbon dioxide emissions; Does renewable energy matter? Science of the Total Environment, 693(25), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.094 Alfarabi, M. A., Hidayat, M. S., & Rahmadi, S. (2014). Perubahan struktur ekonomi dan dampaknya terhadap kemiskinan di provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah, 1(3), 171-178. https://doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v1i3.1551 Antonakakis, N., Chatziantoniou, I., & Filis, G. (2017). 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The causality link between energy electricity consumption, CO2 emissions, R&D stocks and economic growth in Mediterranean countries (MCs). Energy, 145, 388-399. Khan, S. H., & Akram, M. H. (2018). Renewable energy profile of OIC Countries. Pakistan: COMSTECH. Lopez, L., & Weber, S. (2017). Testing for granger causality in panel data. The Stata Journal, 17(4), 972-984. Lu, W.-C. (2017). Greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption and economic growth: A panel cointegration analysis for 16 Asian countries. International Journal of environmental research and public health, 14(11), 14-36. Muhammad, A. A., Arshed, N., & Kousar, N. (2017). Renewable energy consumption and economic growth in member of OIC countries. European Online Journal of Natural and Social Science, 6(1), 111-129. Naf'an. (2014). Ekonomi makro tinjauan ekonomi syariah. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu. Pesaran, M. (2004). General diagnostic test for cross-sectional independence in panel. Journal of Econometrics, 68(1), 79-110. 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MODEL PENDAYAGUNAAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF OLEH LEMBAGA ZAKAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN MUSTAHIQ Tika Widiastuti
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam | Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): Januari - Juni 2015
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (457.193 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jebis.v1i1.1424

Abstract

The research objective was to determine the Zakat Productive Utilization Optimization by charity organizations in Mustahiq Revenue Increases In Surabaya. The research methodology used to be a qualitative approach, with the strategy case study. Data collected by interview mustahiq thirteen recipients of zakat funds productively and two management staff related charity organizations. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis.The result showed that the Reform zakat productive institutions in this regard PKPU channeled through seven flagship program. One of the programs in order to empower people to improve their economic program is PROSPECTS. This Prospects program, in which there are programs SHG (Self Help Groups) and KUB (Joint Business Group), is a model of productive utilization of zakat by PKPU in increasing revenue mustahiq which according to researchers is optimal. This PROSPEK program, in which there are programs SHG (Self Help Groups) and KUB (Joint Business Group), is a model of productive utilization of zakat by PKPU in increasing revenue mustahiq which according to researchers is optimal. This is evidenced by the increase in revenue mustahiq, smoothness installment payments as well as the ability to sadaqah. Keyword: Mustahiq, Zakat Productive, Utilization
KEWIRAUSAHAAN SOSIAL PADA LEMBAGA ZAKAT NASIONAL BERKANTOR PUSAT DI SURABAYA Akmalur Rijal; Muhammad Nafik Hadi Ryandono; Tika Widiastuti
HUMAN FALAH: Jurnal Studi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam HUMAN FALAH: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam | Vol. 5 | No. 1 | 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Social entrepreneurship is one solution that can be applied to channel aid continuously and even empower the poor. Amil zakat institutions are developing social entrepreneurship activities to add their institution's source of income as inputs to be channeled to needy communities. This study aims to determine the form of social entrepreneurship within the national zakat institution and to know the role of social entrepreneurship in supporting the activities of social activities of national zakat institutions headquartered in Surabaya. This research takes the location of research at four national zakat institutions headquartered in Surabaya, namely Yayasan Dana Sosial al-Falah (YDSF), Nurul Hayat, Yatim Mandiri, and Lembaga Manajemen Infaq (LMI). This study uses a case study approach as part of qualitative research. The results of this study are (1) LAZNAS with head office in Surabaya doing social entrepreneurship activity with two forms that is establishment of business unit first then running social activity and forming social unit first then running business unit. (2) The business unit run by the zakat institution in Surabaya is able to support the operational of the social activities it undertakes. (3) Social entrepreneurship applied by zakat institution in surabaya proven able to support social activities run by national zakat institution having head office in Surabaya
Zakat and Waqf As an Economic Development Deva Wijayanti; Tika Widiastuti
AFEBI Islamic Finance and Economic Review Vol 5, No 02 (2020)
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47312/aifer.v5i02.375

Abstract

The public  financial sector is experiencing   quite  dynamic  developments  from time totime.   Its development is  also  influenced  by the character   of the system of government  that  occurs at a certain time.  Since  the time of the  Prophet   (s)   until now, the dynamics of  the  public  financial  sector  has undergone  a  definite  change due to the different  facts faced by each  time.   In  its development there   are  fixed  and some  are  changing. This study is use literature review method, literature review is a study conducted by researchers by collecting a number of books, magazines related to problems and research purposes. Develop  a sense of    social   responsibility  in  people who  have  excess  wealth. Zakat  is a mandatory  provision  in  the  economic  system so that  in its implementation is  carried out  through  official  or legal institutions.   Waqf recipients    from the  community are done   in an  easy way, among  others  through mobile banking, Short Message Service and  waqf kiosks.  In Malaysia  to  develop  waqf assets,   investments  are made  through  Malaysian sukuk and capital market instruments issued by the Securities  Commission  in  February  2001.
Poverty Treatment Effectiveness in the Era of Pandemic COVID-19 With the Role of the Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil Vabila Ananta Setya; Tika Widiastuti
AFEBI Islamic Finance and Economic Review Vol 6, No 02 (2021)
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47312/aifer.v6i02.384

Abstract

Islam teaches to minimize the gap between the rich and the poor through the teachings of Zakat, Infaq and Sedakah (ZIS). Indonesia is one that is included in the red zone of a poor country with various potentials and problems. The problem that will be examined in this research in general is how to strengthen economic institutions run by BMT in poverty reduction efforts. The purpose of this study is to reveal that BMT financing is effective in reducing poverty, where most respondents can increase their income after receiving BMT financing as an effort to reduce poverty and find out what efforts / policies have been established by the government to overcome poverty during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The State as a Market Supervisor in Islamic Perspective Muhammad Fathrul Quddus; Tika Widiastuti
AFEBI Islamic Finance and Economic Review Vol 4, No 02 (2019)
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47312/aifer.v4i02.359

Abstract

Market participants can take various methods, ranging from acceptable practices to fraudulent methods. The State is expected to take on the role of the market supervisor so that both sellers and buyers can feel justice. The State has the right to regulate the course of the economy but with limits that are not detrimental to market players. In Islam, the market is controlled so that competition is carried out voluntarily. There must not be a party that is harmful to the party that is injured. This study aims to determine the role of the State as a market supervisor from an Islamic perspective. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative research approach. The data collection technique in this research is literature search from journals, books, electronic books, articles, and other information media related to the State's role in market supervision. The market supervisor in Islam is known as Al-Hisbah. The main task of al-hisbah is to invite the truth and forbid Munkar. In addition, Al Hisbah has three main functions, namely economic, social and moral functions. In contemporary times the position of al-hisbah can be a complementary role for a ministry or state agency.