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The State as a Market Supervisor in Islamic Perspective Muhammad Fathrul Quddus; Tika Widiastuti
AFEBI Islamic Finance and Economic Review Vol 4, No 02 (2019)
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47312/aifer.v4i02.359

Abstract

Market participants can take various methods, ranging from acceptable practices to fraudulent methods. The State is expected to take on the role of the market supervisor so that both sellers and buyers can feel justice. The State has the right to regulate the course of the economy but with limits that are not detrimental to market players. In Islam, the market is controlled so that competition is carried out voluntarily. There must not be a party that is harmful to the party that is injured. This study aims to determine the role of the State as a market supervisor from an Islamic perspective. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative research approach. The data collection technique in this research is literature search from journals, books, electronic books, articles, and other information media related to the State's role in market supervision. The market supervisor in Islam is known as Al-Hisbah. The main task of al-hisbah is to invite the truth and forbid Munkar. In addition, Al Hisbah has three main functions, namely economic, social and moral functions. In contemporary times the position of al-hisbah can be a complementary role for a ministry or state agency.
Do ICT Development and labor force foster Economic Growth in Indonesia? Siti Mudrikah; Muhammad Fathrul Quddus
International Journal of Management, Business, and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 02 (2023): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/ijmbs.v2i02.10153

Abstract

Purpose: This paper aims to determine the ICT Development Index and other supporting variables affecting Indonesia's economic growth.Methods: This study uses secondary data from 1996-2019. Using economic growth variables as endogenous variables, and labor force, gross fixed capital formation (GFCF), cellular phones per 100 people, fixed telephones per 100 people, and internet users as exogenous variables. The data analysis technique used OLS multiple linear regression with eviews 9 application.Finding: The neoclassical theory developed by Solow (1957) a name "Growth Accounting" that economic growth formed from the factors of production and technology. This finding only the variable Mobile cellular per 100 people does not affect economic growth in Indonesia, and other variables are significant.Novelty: This study uses an innovation variable, namely the ICT Development Index, to complement the variables of production factors (labor and GFCF). This study focuses on Indonesia because it is about Indonesia's potential use of technology and information, among indications of the use of telephone and internet users in Indonesia.Implications: Further research can apply other ICT Development variables such as ICT exports or use the other countries.Keyword: GDP, Gross Fix Capital Formation, Internet User, Labor Force.