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All Journal JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS AIRLANGGA eJEBA
Rafael Purtomo Somaji
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jember
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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THE EFFECT OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEMOGRAPHIC CONDITION ON CRIMINALITY IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE Fani Novi Hariyanti; Rafael Purtomo Somaji; Regina Niken Wilantari
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Airlangga Vol. 31 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS AIRLANGGA
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jeba.V31I12021.28-39

Abstract

Introduction: This study aims to determine how much the effect of economic growth and demographic conditions on the crime rate in East Java Province. This study is using secondary data for 6 years from 2013-2018.Methods: The data analysis method used in this study is panel data regression analysis method with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The dependent variable used in this study is the crime rate, while the independent variables are economic and demographic growth, which includes population density and the number of poor people.Results: Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that economic growth has a positive but insignificant relationship to the crime rate in East Java Province. Population density has a positive and significant relationship to the crime rate in East Java Province. Meanwhile, the number of poor people has a negative and significant relationship with the crime rate in East Java Province. The results of the study also show that economic growth, population density and the number of poor people have an effect and significant relationship on the crime rate in East Java Province.Conclusion and suggestion: This needs an equitable distribution of income and empowerment of human resources through improving educational facilities and infrastructure as well as skills so that productivity and community income increase. In addition, it is necessary to have equitable development and the provision of employment opportunities in each region so that population density is not concentrated in one or several areas.
Penentuan Pusat Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Interaksi Spasial di Wilayah Kabupaten Blitar: (Determination of the Center of Economic Growth and Spatial Interaction in Blitar Regency Area) Irma Meliana Devi; Teguh Hadi Priyono; Agus Mahardiyanto; Rachmania Nurul Fitri Amijaya; Rafael Purtomo Somaji
e-Journal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Akuntansi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): e-JEBA Volume 10 Number 2 Year 2023
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ejeba.v10i2.43446

Abstract

This study aims to determine the center of economic growth and spatial interaction to increase economic growth in Blitar Regency. Economic growth centers are divided into 3, namely primary growth centers, secondary growth centers, and tertiary growth centers along with their hinterland regions. This study used secondary data taken from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and other relevant agencies. The analytical tools used are Scalogram Analysis and Gravity Analysis. The results showed that the sub-district with the highest availability of facilities is located in Garum District. The sub-district that has the biggest attraction is located in Kanigoro District. Primary growth centers are located in Garum District, Kanigoro District, Talun District and Sutojayan District. Secondary growth centers are located in Nglegok District, Ponggok District, Selopuro District and Kademangan District. Tertiary growth centers are located in Wlingi District, Srengat District, Sanankulon District, Kesamben District, Wates District and Panggungrejo District. And the hinterland area is located in Gandusari District, Doko District, Wonodadi District, Udanawu District, Binangun District, Selorejo District, Wonotirto District and Bakung District.
Co-Authors Agus Mahardiyanto Duwi Yunitasari Fani Novi Hariyanti Irma Meliana Devi Rachmania Nurul Fitri Amijaya Teguh Hadi Priyono Wilantari, Regina Niken