Lilis Suryani
Universitas Mohammad Natsir

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Biologi Reproduksi dan Polinasi Buatan Tumbuhan Senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum L.) Lilis Suryani
BIO-SITE |Biologi dan Sains Terapan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017): Bio-Site
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, Univeristas Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (611.687 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/bs.v3i2.4775

Abstract

Abstract Melastoma malabthricum is the type with the widest area of spread compared with other species in the genus Melastoma. This research uses floral phenology observation method and pollination experiment by using bagging technique, emasculation and artificial pollination. Stigma receptivity was tested according to the Matson method. The results showed that M. malabathricum’s flowers take 14 until 21 days from bud to flower bloom. Stigma M. malabathricum is already present and receptive before anthesis flower. Fruit can be formed through self pollination (autogamy) and cross pollination (xenogamy). M. malabathricum pollination approaches the xenogamy facultative.