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All Journal Scripta Biologica VOGELKOP: Jurnal Biologi Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan
Ursula Paulawati Maker
Laboratorium Zoologi Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Papua, Manokwari
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary

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PROFIL DARAH KUSKUS PHALANGERIDAE DI DATARAN RENDAH PAPUA Febriza Dwiranti; Ursula Paulawati Maker; Aksamina Maria Yohanita
Scripta Biologica Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

The cuscus study for approximately 15 years showed that there are morphological and morphometric differences among the same species. Cuscus is a nocturnal animal that very dependent on natural forests, which in fact is beginning to decrease. Environmental and food changes are the cause of changes in the blood profile. Therefore, this research needs to be done with the aim of obtaining blood profiles, preparing blood smear from each type of cuscus from the lowlands and islands in Papua. The results of this study describe blood profiles of three species of cuscus found Spilocuscus maculatus, Spilocuscus papuensis and Phalanger orientalis. Types of Leukocytes found consisting of Basophils, Eosinophils, stem Neutrophils, segment Neutrophils, Lymphocytes and Monocytes in S. maculatus; Basophils, Eosinophils, stem Neutrophils, segment Neutrophil, Lymphocytes in S. papuensis; and Basophils, Eosinophils, segment Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes on P. orientalis. The largest number of leukocytes is S. maculatus ♂ adult (12,20x103 / mm3). The highest amount of Eristrosit is P. orientalis ♂ adult (10.780.000 / mm3). The highest hemoglobin belongs to S. maculatus ♂ adult is 14.8 mg / dL, and the highest percentage of hematocrit is also S. maculatus ♂ adults (44%). The three species of cuscus have different numbers of leukocytes, erythrocytes, haemoglobin and hematocrit.
JENIS-JENIS BURUNG KICAU dan ASPEK KONSERVASINYA PADA KOMUNITAS KICAU MANIA MANOKWARI Marice Nella Vegi Molle; Ursula Paula Maker; Agustinus Kilmaskossu
VOGELKOP: Jurnal Biologi Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi, FMIPA, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/vogelkopjbio.v2i1.43

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Community Chirping Mania Manokwari is a gathering place for chirping bird lovers in Manokwari Regency. This community maintains various birds spesies chirping to be contested on various occasions. The purpose of writing this essay is to provide information about the birds spesies chirping in the Community Chirping Mania Manokwari. This study uses descriptive methods with exploration, observation, and interview techniques. The results of research and data collection on 20 respondents who loved birds chirping obtained as many as 24 species of birds classified in 17 family and 21 genus. The birds spesies chirping are grouped into two race classes namely National (75%) and local (25%). The birds chirping consists of four origin areas or places for procurement of chirping birds, namely Java (50%), Manokwari (30%), Manokwari Forest (15%), and Sorong (5%). ABSTRAK Komunitas Kicau Mania Manokwari merupakan wadah perkumpulan para pencinta burung kicau di Kabupaten Manokwari. Komunitas ini memelihara berbagai jenis burung kicau untuk dilombakan pada berbagai kesempatan. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah memberi informasi tentang jenis-jenis burung kicau pada Komunitas Kicau Mania Manokwari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik eksplorasi, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian dan pendataan terhadap 20 responden pencinta burung kicau diperoleh sebanyak 24 jenis burung yang diklasifikasikan dalam 17 suku dan terdiri dari 21 marga. Jenis-jenis burung kicau tersebut dikelompokkan ke dalam dua kelas lomba yaitu Nasional (75%) dan lokal (25%). Jenis burung kicau terdapat empat daerah asal atau tempat pengadaan burung kicau yaitu Jawa (50%), Manokwari (30%), Hutan Manokwari (15%), dan Sorong (5%).
TAHAPAN PERKEMBANGBIAKAN KUPU-KUPU SAYAP BURUNG (ORNITHOPTERA GOLIATH) DI CAGAR ALAM PEGUNUNGAN ARFAK Santa Ramayana Manihuruk; Keliopas Krey; Ursula Paula Maker
VOGELKOP: Jurnal Biologi Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi, FMIPA, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/vogelkopjbio.v2i1.53

Abstract

ABSTRACT              Butterflies are one of the natural resources and are part of the biodiversity that must be preserved. Efforts to patronize bird wing butterflies (Ornithoptera goliath) are an alternative in the preservation of bird wing butterflies which are presently endangered. Efforts to preserve bird wing butterflies (Ornithoptera goliath) have not been widely carried out and there is no data on the breeding stage because information about butterflies is not widely known. This study aims to analyze the stages of development or life cycle (from caterpillars to cocoons) bird wing butterflies (Ornithoptera goliath) in the buffer zone of the Arfak Mountains Nature Reserve. The method used is descriptive method with direct observation techniques in the field. The characteristics of the morphological structure of the young caterpillar recorded were small and short body shapes, the initial length is 0.55 cm and diameter is 0.15 cm, the whole body was blackish brown, there was a whitish yellow stripe on the back. There are soft spikes in all parts of the body and a pair of orange antennas in the head, head and abdomen in black. The morphological structure characteristics of adult caterpillars are elongated oval body 4,15 cm long and 1.25 cm in diameter. The head and abdomen are black, the whole body is black, there are soft black spikes all over the body, on the dorsal mid-body there is a white line, a pair of orange antennas on the head. Bird wing butterflies (Ornithoptera goliath) have a life cycle to cocoon for 48 to 51 days.   ABSTRAK             Kupu-kupu merupakan salah satu sumberdaya alam dan merupakan bagian dari keanekaragaman hayati yang harus dijaga kelestariannya. Usaha penagkaran terhadap kupu-kupu sayap burung (Ornithoptera goliath) merupakan alternatif dalam pelestarian kupu-kupu sayap burung yang saat ini mulai terancam kelestariannya. Usaha pelestarian kupu-kupu sayap burung (Ornithoptera goliath) belum banyak dilakukan serta belum ada data informasi tahap perkembangbiakannya disebabkan informasi mengenai kupu-kupu belum banyak diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tahapan perkembangan atau siklus hidup (dari ulat hingga kepompong) kupu-kupu sayap burung (Ornithoptera goliath) di  daerah penyangga Cagar Alam Pegunungan Arfak. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan tehnik pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Karakteristik struktur morfologi ulat muda yang direkam adalah bentuk tubuh kecil dan pendek, dengan ukuran ratarata 0,55 cm dan diameter 0,15 cm, seluruh tubuh berwarna cokelat kehitaman, terdapat corak bergaris kuning keputihan pada bagian punggung.  Terdapat duri-duri lunak di seluruh bagian tubuh dan sepasang antena berwarna orange di bagian kepala, Kepala dan abdomen berwarna hitam. Karakteristik  struktur  morfologi  ulat dewasa adalah tubuh lonjong memanjang, panjang  4,15 cm dan diameter 1,25 cm. Kepala dan abdomen berwarna hitam, seluruh tubuh berwarna hitam, terdapat duri-duri lunak hitam di seluruh tubuh, pada bagian dorsal mid-body terdapat garis berwarna putih, sepasang antenna berwarna orange dibagian kepala. Kupu-kupu sayap burung (Ornithoptera goliath) mempunyai siklus hidup hingga kepompong selama 48 hingga 51 hari.
KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGI ESOFAGUS DAN LAMBUNG BANDIKUT (Echymipera kalubu) (Esophagus and Stomach Morphological Characteristic of Bandicoot Echymipera kalubu (Marsupialia: Peroryctidae)) Ursula Paulawati Maker; Chairun Nisa; Srihadi Agungpriyono
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 2 (2016): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (639.514 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v10i2.5043

Abstract

The morphological characteristics of the stomach and esophagus of five adults bandicoot (Echymipera kalubu) with average 1.16±0.29 kg in body weight and 38.2±4.76 cm in body length were studied macroscopically, microscopically and histochemically. The bandicoot esophagus were found relatively long about one third of body length. The esophageal glands were identified along the esophagus and the number decreased gradually from cranial to caudal region. In addition of smooth muscle, skeletal muscles were also examined in the external muscle layer of esophagus up to the esophageal junction. The stomach of the E. Kalubu had short lesser curvature and three glandular regions of cardiac, fundic and pyloric glands were observed, respectively. The cardiac glands area was small and concentrated in the cranial part of the stomach. The fundic glands area occupied about half parts of the stomach. Mucous surface epithelial cells, mucous neck cells, parietal cells and chief cells were found in the entire fundic gland. The parietal cells were the most abundant cells in the major curvature distributed from the basal to neck area of the glands, but few in the minor curvature. Chief cells were mostly distributed in the basal gland. The pyloric glands region was observed in caudal part of the stomach. Staining with alcian blue-periodic acid Schift (AB-PAS) showed various distribution and intensity of neutral and acid mucopolysaccharides in the esophageal and stomach mucosa. High concentration of neutral and acid mucopolysaccharides were detected in esophageal and stomach glands with various concentration. Morphological characteristics of the esophagus and stomach were assumed to be related to the digestive processes in the gastrointestinal tract of bandicoot.
ANALISIS KADAR NITROGEN FOSFAT DAN KALIUM PADA GUANO KELELAWAR DI GUA ALAM SOWI DAN GUA ALAM GUNUNG MEJA MANOKWARI Guntur A Solikhin; Ursula P Maker; Heru J Budiriato
VOGELKOP: Jurnal Biologi Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi, FMIPA, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/vogelkopjbio.v3i1.65

Abstract

Guano is a bat’s droppings that are found in many caves and have been mixed with soil and decomposition bacteria. Bat’s guano can be used for alternative changer to chemical fertilizers, given its very large role in providing nutrients for soil’s fertility. This study aims to analyze the levels of nitrogen, phosphat and potassium in bat guano in the Sowi nature cave and Gunung Meja nature cave, Manokwari. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The procedure in this research are the preparation stage, the guano collection stage, the guano storage stage, the weighing stage, the packing stage, the shipping stage and the testing stage. The data obtained was compared between the two cave locations, presented in tables and described. The result testing levels of N, P and K in the Gunung Meja nature cave and Sowi nature cave, that levels of nitrogen (N) and Phosphate (P) in the Gunung Meja nature cave are higher than the Sowi nature cave, which is 8,21% nitorgen, 33,01% phosphate, while the level of potassium (K) in Sowi nature cave is higher at 2,62%.
KETIK MANAJEMEN PENANGKARAN KUPU-KUPU SAYAP BURUNG (Ornithoptera priamus) DI SUAKA MARGASATWA SIDEY WIBAIN Resti I Widiastuti; Keliopas Krey; Ursula P Maker
VOGELKOP: Jurnal Biologi Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi, FMIPA, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/vogelkopjbio.v3i1.67

Abstract

The Bird Wing Butterfly (Ornithoptera priamus) is the spesies of butterfly that is most in demand by collectors because of the beauty of its wings and is included in the CITES Appendix II list. This study to analyze the management flow of captive bird wings (Ornithoptera priamus) in Sidey Wibain Wildlife Reserve, identify biotic and abiotic conditions of captive land and analyze the value of direct benefits of butterflies for communities around the Sidey Wibain Wildlife Reserve. The method used in this research is descriptive method, with direct observation (observation) in the field, and also carrying out FGD (Focus Group Discussion) activities. The procedure used in this study is preparation of site selection, land preparation for breeding. The data obtained is tabulated and described. The results showed that the management of butterfly breeding in Sidey Wildlife Reserve was participatory with the involvement of MAPALA, UNIPA, CI, BKSDA, PT Rizky Perdana and the Biology Department of UNIPA. The management flow of the butterfly breeding includes three main stages, namely the development of captivity, feed maintenance and cocoon marketing. The value of the benefits of butterflies obtained by the community is the direct benefit value, because the cocoon harvest will be sold.
Co-Authors Agustinus Kilmaskossu Aksamina Maria Yohanita Chairun Nisa’ Dwiranti, Febriza Guntur A Solikhin Heru J Budiriato Keliopas Krey Keliopas Krey Marice Nella Vegi Molle Resti I Widiastuti Santa Ramayana Manihuruk Srihadi Agungpriyono