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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Media Veteriner Jurnal Sain Veteriner Jurnal Veteriner Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Jurnal Agripet

Chairun Nisa’

Bagian Anatomi Histologi Dan Embriologi, Departemen Anatomi Fisiologi Dan Embriologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Author-ID : 2740143

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary

Published : 15 Documents Claim Missing Document

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Tinjauan Makroskopik Organ Reproduksi Jantan Musang Luak (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) Savitri Novelina; Shandy Maha Putra; Chairun Nisa’; Heru Setijanto
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Januari 2014
Publisher : IPB University

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari makroanatomi organ reproduksi jantan musang luak(Paradoxurus hermaphroditus). Pengamatan morfometri meliputi pengukuran panjang, diameter,dan bobot dari organ reproduksi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkanpanjang, diameter, dan bobot testis tanpa scrotum berturut-turut adalah 2,14 cm, 1,55 cm, dan 2,85 cm.Epididimis terdiri atas kaput, korpus, dan kauda epididimis. Kelenjar prostat mempunyai panjang 3,14cm, lebar 1,82 cm dan berat 4,21 g. Penis musang luak bertipe muskulo-kavernosus dengan panjang 7,77cm dan mempunyai penis spine. Secara umum, gambaran makroanatomi organ reproduksi musang luakjantan mirip dengan hewan karnivora lain seperti anjing dan kucing.

Anatomi Organ Reproduksi Jantan Trenggiling (Manis javanica) Yusrizal Akmal; Chairun Nisa’; Savitri Novelina
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): Juli 2014
Publisher : IPB University

Organ reproduksi trenggiling merupakan hal yang penting dalam menunjang upaya konservasi, karena trenggiling termasuk dalam kategori endangered species oleh IUCN dan dilindungi pemerintah berdasarkan UU No. 5/1990 serta PP No. 7/1999, meskipun menurut CITES termasuk appendix II. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari makroanatomi organ reproduksi jantan trenggiling (M. javanica). Organ reproduksi jantan dari lima ekor trenggiling digunakan pada penelitian ini. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap posisi in situ, morfologi dan morfometri, yang meliputi pengukuran panjang, lebar atau diameter, tebal, dan dari masing-masing bagian organ reproduksi jantan trenggiling dengan menggunakan kaliper dalam satuan cm, serta bobot dalam satuan gr. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa trenggiling memiliki sepasang organ reproduksi yang terdiri atas testes, epididymis dan ductus deferens yang selanjutnya bermuara ke urethra.Testes terletak di subcutanea daerah inguinales, serta tidak terbungkus oleh scrotum. Testis dexter dan sinister memiliki bentuk dan ukuran yang relatif sama. Ukuran rata-rata testis adalah panjang 3,78 ± 0,12 cm, lebar 1,24 ± 0,02 cm, tebal 0,90 ± 0,03 cm, dan bobot 5,64 ± 0,04 g. Epididymis membentuk caput, corpus dan cauda dengan panjang rata-rata 4,78 ± 0,02 cm, sedangkan panjang rata-rata ductus deferens adalah 8,98 ± 0,31 cm. Penis berukuran kecil dan pendek, bertipe muscolocavernosus dengan rata-rata panjang dan diameter adalah 5,39 ± 1,63 cm, dan 0,64 ± 0,03 cm. Ditemukannya testes ascrotalis di subcutanea daerah inguinales merupakan hasil yang menarik dari penelitian ini yang diduga terkait dengan perilaku trenggiling menggulung tubuh.Kata kunci: trenggiling (M. javanica), organ reproduksi jantan, testes ascrotalis

Anatomi Organ Reproduksi Jantan Biawak Air Asia, Varanus salvator (Reptil: Varanidae) . Mahfud; Chairun Nisa’; Adi Winarto
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015): Januari 2015
Publisher : IPB University

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan tingkat eksploitasi biawak V. salvator terbesar di dunia yang sebagian besar untuk melayani permintaan perdagangan kulit. Tingginya permintaan kulit biawak di Indonesia mengkhawatirkan menyebabkan turunnya populasi satwa tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari anatomi organ reproduksi jantan biawak air asia (Varanus salvator) (Reptil: Varanidae). Dua ekor biawak jantan dewasa digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hewan dianestesi, dilakukan exanguinasi, dan difiksasi dengan larutan paraformaldehida 4% secara perfusi. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap situs viscerum, morfologi, dan morfometri organ reproduksi mulai testis sampai hemipenis. Secara makroskopis, organ reproduksi jantan V. salvator terdiri atas testis, ductus epididymidis, ductus deferens dan hemipenis yang masing-masing berjumlah sepasang. Posisi testis menggantung di dinding dorsal coelom melalui mesorchium. Dari bagian dorsal testis terdapat ductus epididymidis yang panjangsampai di ujung kaudal ginjal. Ductus deferens, berupa saluran kecil, lurus dan berakhir di ujung hemipenis yang terletak di dalam pangkal ekor. Pada bagian kranial hemipenis ditutupi oleh papillae berbentuk konikal. Di kaudal dari hemipenis ditemukan otot retraktor yang memanjang ke arah ekor, dan diduga berperan menarik hemipenis ke dalam setelah kopulasi. Organ reproduksi jantan biawak secara umum mirip dengan reptilia lain khususnya ular dan kadal, dengan karakteristik adanya sepasang hemipenis.Kata kunci: Varanidae, Varanus salvator, organ reproduksi jantan, hemipenis, otot retraktor. (Anatomy of The Male Reproductive Organ of Water Monitor, Varanus salvator (Reptil: Varanidae))Indonesia is a country with high levels of exploitation of Varanus salvator that mainly serve the demand of leather trade. The high demand of lizard leather in Indonesian was alarming, cause a decline population of these animals. To improve our understanding on reproduction organs of the animal, we conduct this anatomical study. The study was used two adult male lizards. The animals were anesthetized, exanguinated and fixated in 4% paraformaldehyde by tissue perfusion method. Observations were performed to the visceral site, morphological and morphometrical of the male reproductive organs, from testes to hemipenes. Macroscopically, male reproductive organs of V. salvator were a pair of testes, epididymidis ducts, deferens ducts and hemipenes. The testis attached to dorsal wall of the coelom and fixed by the mesorchium. The epididymidis duct was long tubes that located in the dorsal of testes, winding up at the caudal end of the kidney. The deferens duct was a small duct, running straight and last at the end of each hemipenis, located at the base of the tail. The cranial part of each hemipenis was covered by conical shaped papillae. Furthermore, at the caudal of each hemipenis was found the retractor muscle that extends toward the tail, and is thought to contribute to the retracting hemipenis after copulation. The male reproductive organs of V. salvator are generally similar to the other reptiles, especially snakes and lizards, with peculiar a pair of hemipenes.Keywords: Varanidae, Varanus salvator, male reproductive organs, hemipenes, retractor muscles.

Morfofisiologi dan Profil Biokimia Darah Kalong Kapauk (Pteropus vampyrus) dari Wilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Garut Danang Dwi Cahyadi; . Nurhidayat; Chairun Nisa'; . Supratikno; Savitri Novelina; Heru Setijanto
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Januari 2018
Publisher : IPB University

Aktivitas terbang pada kelelawar membutuhkan energi paling banyak dibandingkan dengan aktivitas lokomosi lainnya. Morfofisiologi dan profil biokimia darah diduga memiliki peranan penting terhadap kemampuan terbang hewan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik morfofisiologi eritrosit dan profil biokimia darah P. vampyrus. Penelitian ini menggunakan 15 ekor kelelawar dewasa dengan bobot badan antara 669,7 g sampai 1211,5 g (x̄ = 957,51 ± 177,52 g). Sampel darah diambil secara langsung melalui ventrikel kiri jantung. Pengamatan dan pengukuran terhadap preparat ulas darah menunjukkan bahwa morfologi eritrosit P. vampyrus mirip dengan mamalia secara umum dan mempunyai diameter rata-rata 7,15 ± 0,45 µm. Koefisien variasi ukuran eritrosit (RDWc) hewan ini sebesar 18,11 ± 1,16%. Pemeriksaan hematologi yang dilakukan menggunakan automated counter menunjukkan bahwa total eritrosit (8,89 ± 1,36 106/µl), konsentrasi hemoglobin (14,33 ± 2,38 g/dl), dan nilai hematokrit (42,13 ± 6,49%) P. vampyrus relatif lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan mamalia pada umumnya. Neutrofil dan limfosit merupakan komponen yang mendominasi jumlah leukosit. Adapun persentase jumlah neutrofil lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan jumlah limfosit. Penelitian ini memberikan informasi dasar yang dapat mendukung penelitian terkait dengan kemampuan terbang dari P. vampyrus.

Komparasi Morfologi Lambung Musang Luwak (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) Berdasarkan Pola Pemberian Pakan Buah Kopi Andi Hiroyuki; Savitri Novelina; Chairun Nisa’
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : IPB University

Musang luwak dikenal sebagai hewan yang menghasilkan biji kopi luwak dengan harga jual tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh konsumsi buah kopi terhadap morfologi lambung musang luwak. Sampel didapatkan dari lambung enam musang yang terbagi menjadi dua kelompok. Kelompok pertama adalah musang luwak yang mengkonsumsi kopi (Mk) (n=3) dan kelompok yang tidak mengkonsumsi kopi (TMk) (n=3). Lambung yang telah terfiksasi kemudian diamati secara makroskopik dan mikroskopik. Pengamatan makroskopik dilakukan dengan mengamati bentuk dan ukuran dari lambung. Pengamatan mikroskopik dilakukan menggunakan teknik histokimia yaitu melalui pewarnaan hematoksilin eosin (HE), alcian blue (AB), dan periodic acid Schiff (PAS). Hasil pengamatan menunjukan kondisi lambung yang relatif berbeda. lambung kelompok Mk memiliki ukuran yang relatif lebih besar dibandingkan lambung kelompok TMk namun memiliki lipatan mukosa yang lebih sedikit, terutama pada bagian proksimal lambung. Kelenjar fundus lambung kelompok Mk menunjukan jumlah sel parietal yang relatif lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan kelompok TMk. Pewarnaan AB dan PAS menunjukan sebaran karbohidrat netral yang lebih dominan pada permukaan kelenjar pilorus kedua kelompok perlakuan. Konsentrasi karbohidrat asam yang tinggi juga ditemukan pada kelenjar fundus kedua kelompok perlakuan. Karakteristik lambung ini diduga berhubungan dengan diet dan proses pencernaan pada saluran pencernaan musang luwak.

AH-03 Anatomical Characteristic of Forelimb Skeleton of Sumatran Rhino (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis) Nurhidayat Nurhidayat; Eni Puji Lestari; Chairun Nisa'; Danang Dwi Cahyadi; Supratikno Supratikno
Media Veteriner Proceedings of The 5th Congress of Asian Association of Veterinary Anatomists (Asian AVA) 2015
Publisher : Media Veteriner

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (725.671 KB)

Anatomical Characteristic of Forelimb Skeleton of Sumatran Rhino (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis)

AH-04 Anatomical Characteristic of the Pelvic and Thigh Region Muscles of Javan Pangolin, Manis javanica Chairun Nisa'; Singgih Pratiknyo Sundawa; Supratikno Supratikno; Danang Dwi Cahyadi
Media Veteriner Proceedings of The 5th Congress of Asian Association of Veterinary Anatomists (Asian AVA) 2015
Publisher : Media Veteriner

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (650.206 KB)

Anatomical Characteristic of the Pelvic and Thigh Region Muscles of Javan Pangolin, Manis javanica

Study on the Biological Characteristics of Pegagan Duck Meisji L. Sari; R.R. Noor; Peni S. Hardjosworo; Chairun Nisa
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 1 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Sari et al. 2012. Study on the Biological Characteristics of Pegagan Duck. JLSO 1(2):170-176. Pegagan duck is one of the local geneticÂ and biodiversity resources in South Sumatera which needs to be conserved and developed. So far, scientific data of Pegagan duck as a biodiversity resource were relatively limited compared to other local ducks. The aim of this experiment was to investigate and identify egg variability of Pegagan duck. This experiment started by collecting 500 Pegaganâ€™s egg from three districts, namely Tanjung Raja, Inderalaya and Pemulutan, Ogan Ilir Regency, Sumatera Selatan. Collected eggs were cleaned with lysol 2.5% prior to putting into the hatching machine. During hatching process, the eggs were rolled up and down from the 3th d until the 25th d. Egg candling was done three times: day 5, day 13 and day 25. The results showed that initial weight of parent (G0) male and female Pegagan duck was 36.87 g and 36.73 g, respectively. Meanwhile,Â F1 generation was 36.90 g for male and 37.09 g for female. The growth pattern between male and female duck was relatively the same. Growth curve which showed the relationship between body weight and age of duck formed a sigmoid curve. The growth differences between male and female duck occured at the 5th week. Body weight of male duck wasÂ higher than female duck. The highest body weight found at theÂ inflexion point for both male and female duck for parent (G0) was at the 4th week and for F1 was at the 5th week.Â At the first laying, the body weight of Pegagan duck for parent (G0) reached 1541.17Â±132.19 g, whereas for F1 reached 1605.34Â±167.19 g. Parent (G0) and F1 of Pegagan duck layed at the average age of 153 and 154 d, wherein 30% layed at the age of < 151 d and 60% at the age of 151-170 d.These results were expectedly become database and guidance for the conservation and sustainable development of pegagan duck.

Morfologi Hemipenis Biawak Air (Varanus salvator bivittatus) Mahfud Mahfud; Adi Winarto; Chairun Nisa
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 35, No 1 (2017): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Varanus salvator bivittatus has a pair of hemipenes, which is macroscopic anatomically like the copulatory organ in other amniotes, cylindrical-shaped (truncus) with quite flexible, and it located on the base of the caudal tailof the cloaca. However, information about the microscopic anatomy of hemipenes of this animal is scientifically unpublicized. Therefore, the aim of this research is to study the microscopic anatomy of hemipenes of male Varanussalvator bivittatus. The animals were sacrificed by exsanguination under deep anesthetized and fixed in 4 % paraformaldehyde through perfusion then observed visceral site and morphometric. Histomorphological evaluationwas obtained by paraffin preparation with section thickness of 3-4 μm then stained in Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) and Masson’s Trichrome (MT). The results showed that truncus of hemipenes was lined by stratified squamousepithelium and supported with thick of dense connective tissue and contain cavernous body and blood vessels are found, the muscles not found. The presence of connective tissue that supported in the down part sometimesmake hemipenes are rigid while prurient condition. In the caudal of truncus hemipenes there is retractor muscle of hemipenes which arranged by striated muscles. Hemipenes is flexible because contain with much of blood vesselthat found in truncus hemipenes.

Morfologi Kelenjar Aksesori Kelamin Jantan pada Trenggiling (Manis javanica) (MORPHOLOGY OF THE MALE SEX ACCESSORY GLANDS OF THE PANGOLIN (MANIS JAVANICA)) Yusrizal Akmal; Chairun Nisa; Savitri Novelina
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

The study aims to reveal the morphology of the male sex accessory glands of the pangolin at macroscopic and microscopic levels. Macroscopic observation included measurement of length and thickness of each accessory gland while microscopic observation, sample of each accessory gland was processed by histology technique with paraffin method and sliced with 3-5 ?m thickness and stained with hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining for general structural observation, coloration of alcian blue (AB) pH 2.5 and periodic acid Schiff (PAS) to observe the distribution of acid and neutral mucopolysaccharides in each glands. The results showed that the male sex accessory glands of the pangolin consist of vesicular gland and prostate, and bulbourethral gland which were not observed macroscopically. The average length and thickness of vesicular gland were 1.07 cm and 0.41 cm, while the prostate was 1.17 cm and 0.54 cm respectively. All accessory glands were lobulated and separated with a thick connective tissue into lobes and lobules. Acinar cells in the vesicular glands were a serous type, whereas acinar cells in the prostate and bulbourethral gland were the mucous types. Secretion of vesicular gland contains neutral mucopolysaccharide with low concentrations and prostate containing neutral mucopolysaccharide with moderate conJurnal Veteriner Maret 2019 Vol. 20 No. 1 : 38 - 47 pISSN: 1411-8327; eISSN: 2477-5665 DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2019.20.1.38 Terakreditasi Nasional, Dirjen Penguatan Riset dan Pengembangan, online pada http://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jvet Kemenristek Dikti RI S.K. No. 36a/E/KPT/201639 centrations, and did not secrete acid mucopolysaccharide. Secretion of bulbourethral glands contains neutral and acidic mucopolysaccharide with strong concentrations. Macroscopically the bulbourethral gland is not observed but has a high carbohydrate which acts as to produce of cement plasma and rinsing urethra from urine.

Co-Authors Adi Winarto Andi Hiroyuki Danang Dwi Cahyadi Eni Puji Lestari Heru Setijanto Mahfud Mahfud Meisji L. Sari Meisji L. Sari Meisji Liana Sari Nurhidayat Nurhidayat Nurhidayat, Nurhidayat Peni S. Hardjosworo Peni S. Hardjosworo R.R. Noor Ronny R. Noor Ronny Rachman Noor Savitri Novelina Shandy Maha Putra Singgih Pratiknyo Sundawa Srihadi Agungpriyono Supratikno . Ursula Paulawati Maker Yusrizal Akmal

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