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All Journal Widya Pranata Hukum : Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Hukum Fundamental : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Apriliani Kusumawati
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Restorative Justice-Based Criminal Justice System: Integration of Victim Trust Funds in the Criminal Code Procedure Kusumawati, Apriliani
Widya Pranata Hukum : Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Widya Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37631/widyapranata.v7i2.2082

Abstract

The concept of restorative justice in the criminal justice system places the victim as the main subject who has the right to receive compensation for the suffering experienced, including the right to compensation. However, in practice, the applicable regulations, such as the Code of Criminal Procedure and Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 13 of 2006 concerning the Protection of Witnesses and Victims, still show weakness in accommodating the rights of victims comprehensively. Victim Trust Fund, as regulated in Law Number 12 of 2022 on the Crime of Sexual Violence, along with its implementing regulations, is an important instrument to guarantee the fulfillment of victims' rights to compensation and other forms of recovery. The main issue discussed in this article is the position of the Victim Trust Fund in the right to recovery framework for victims and how the urgency of the integration of the Victim Trust Fund in the Code of Criminal Procedure as an Effort to Realise Restorative Justice.
Disharmoni Pengaturan Restorative Justice antar Lembaga Penegak Hukum di Indonesia dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana Araafi, Muhammad Hanif; Kusumawati, Apriliani
Fundamental: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Fundamental: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34304/jf.v14i2.431

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis disharmoni pengaturan dan pelaksanaan prinsip Restorative Justice antar lembaga penegak hukum di Indonesia, yaitu Kepolisian, Kejaksaan, dan Mahkamah Agung, dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana. Metode penelitian hukum normatif digunakan dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, berbasis studi kepustakaan. Bahan hukum yang dianalisis meliputi Peraturan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia (Perkapolri), Peraturan Kejaksaan (Perja), pedoman Mahkamah Agung, serta literatur yuridis terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketidaksinkronan norma dan prosedur antar lembaga penegak hukum yang menghambat efektivitas penerapan Restorative Justice. Perbedaan kriteria, wewenang, dan tahapan prosedural antar lembaga tersebut menimbulkan kebingungan dan inkonsistensi hukum dalam praktik penegakan Restorative Justice. Ketidakkonsistenan regulasi ini mengurangi kepastian hukum dan efektivitas mekanisme penyelesaian perkara pidana berbasis Restorative Justice. Disharmoni regulasi tersebut juga menghambat kolaborasi antar lembaga dalam menangani perkara pidana secara restoratif. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pembentukan satu payung hukum nasional yang mengharmonisasikan kebijakan lintas lembaga penegak hukum serta menyinkronkan norma dan prosedur Restorative Justice untuk meningkatkan kepastian dan efektivitas penegakan hukum.
Co-Authors Araafi, Muhammad Hanif Rahmaning Putri Utama Yonsei Monica Naibaho