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Journal : Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa

Pengaruh Elastic Band Exercise terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Oktaviani, Vernanda; Fahri, Ana Mustafiyah; Asyhari, Atge Oktoreza; Kusumawati, Yoni Rustiana
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v4i1.221

Abstract

Background: High blood pressure or commonly known as hypertension is a non-curable disease characterized by systolic pressure ≥140 mmHg and diastolic pressure ≥90 mmHg. Exercise is a non-pharmacological treatment that has a significant effect in lowering blood pressure and exercise can be done by anyone because it is easy. Physiotherapy plays a role in providing elastic band exercise (EBE) which is one of the exercises that can improve muscle strength, body composition, and cardiovascular fitness in the elderly. When someone does exercise, there is a decrease in activity in the sympathetic nerves and the parasympathetic nerves experience an increase in activity, which causes the body to automatically respond to a decrease in blood pressure. Objectives: To determine the effect of elastic band exercise on lowering blood pressure in the elderly. Methods: The subjects in this study were 30 members of the Elderly Posyandu (Poslan) in Tohudan Hamlet, Colomadu Karanganyar. The inclusion criteria in this study are as follows: (1) subjects aged 60-79 years (2) hypertension with systolic pressure ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic pressure ≥90 mmHg, (3) communicate well and are able to follow the instructions given (4) willing to participate in the study by signing an informed consent. This study is a pre-experimental study, the research design uses a one group pre-post test design, namely one group of elderly people who will be given treatment in the form of elastic band exercise. Results: The results of the difference in the effect of pre-test and post-test on research subjects using the Wilcoxon Test obtained results for systole p = 0.00 (p <0.05) and diastole p = 0.00 (p <0.05). This shows the influence of research subjects on reducing blood pressure in the elderly. Conclusion: Providing elastic band exercise has an effect on reducing blood pressure in the elderly. Keywords: Elastic band exercise, Blood pressure, Elderly, Hypertension.
Pengaruh Durasi Penggunaan Gawai terhadap Keluhan Nyeri Leher Mahasiswa Jurusan Fisioterapi Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta Wardani, Ulfah Eka; Kusumawati, Yoni Rustiana; Sari, Kernia Elviana; Utomo, Budi
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v4i1.239

Abstract

Background: Gadgets are modern communication tools designed with advanced technology to facilitate communication. Prolonged use of gadgets can lead to excessive load on the cervical spine, resulting in neck pain. Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of gadget usage duration on neck pain complaints among students of the Physiotherapy Department at Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta.  Methods: This research employed a comparative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 212 active students from the Physiotherapy Department at Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta were selected through an online questionnaire. The variables examined included daily gadget usage duration and the level of neck pain, measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test.  Results: The findings showed that the majority of respondents used gadgets for more than 6 hours per day (117 respondents), and most reported mild neck pain (138 respondents). However, the Chi-square test produced a p-value of 0.941 (p > 0.05), indicating that there was no significant relationship between gadget usage duration and neck pain complaints among the physiotherapy students. Although neck pain complaints were more commonly found among respondents with longer gadget use duration, the relationship was not statistically proven. Conclusion: Based on the results, it can be concluded that the duration of gadget use does not affect the frequency level of neck pain complaints among students of the Physiotherapy Department at Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta. Keywords : Gadget, Usage duration, Neck pain, Students, Physiotherapy