Articles
RESIDU PESTISIDA ORGANOPHOSPHATES DAN CARBAMATES PADA CABAI RAWIT MERAH (Capsicum frutescens L.) DI BOGOR
Rudi Hartono
AGRIVET JOURNAL Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MAJALENGKA
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Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada bulan juli 2018 di wilayah bogor. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui residu pestisida pada produk segar asal tumbuhan dari golongan Organophosphates dan Carbamat. Sampel cabai segar diambil dari pasar tradisional, pasar modern dan petani sentra produksi. Uji residu dilakukan menggunakan metode GC (Gas Chromatography) di balai uji agrokimia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa residu organophospates dan carbamat ditemukan pada produk cabai baik yang berasal dari pasar tradisional, pasar modern, dan petani sentra produksi. Residu pestisida tergolong dibawah batas minimum residu (BMR) berdasarkan SNI 7317:2008, SNI 4480:2016, dan Permentaan No. 88/2011
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PETANI DALAM PEMANFAATAN PUPUK ORGANIK INSITU SEBAGAI EFISIENSI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH
Cecep Arief Syaripudin;
Rudi Hartono;
Ait Maryani
Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Vol 1 No 3: Agustus 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram
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DOI: 10.47492/jip.v1i3.120
Utilization of Insitu organic fertilizer is one of the solutions in improving the efficiency of rice farming. At present the majority of farmers in Conggeang Sub-district are not optimal in their use of organic fertilizer. Utilization of organic fertilizer will develop better if farmers have adequate capacity. This study aims to analyze the level of capacity of farmers in the use of organic fertilizer, analyze the factors that affect the capacity of farmers, and strategies to increase the capacity of farmers in Conggeang District, Sumedang District in April to July 2020. The results of the study indicate that the level of capacity of farmers is classified as being moderate. utilization of Insitu organic fertilizer. The level of farmer's capacity is positively influenced by internal characteristics of farmers, facility support factors and extension activities. Farmers' internal characteristics consist of farmer's land area in developing farming, supporting facilities in the form of information technology availability, business capital, and availability of infrastructure, while extension activities consist of intensity of counseling, material suitability, method accuracy and instructor competence. The strategy to increase farmers' capacity is in the form of counseling activities to increase technical capacity with demonstration plots, and direct counseling using media according to field conditions.
MINAT ANGGOTA KWT DALAM PENGGUNAAN Trichoderma sp. PADA BUDIDAYA CABAI (Capsicum Annum L.)DI DESA TUNGKAL I KECAMATAN TUNGKAL ILIR
Shita Syaqilla;
Rudi Hartono;
Ait Maryani
Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Vol 1 No 4: September 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram
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DOI: 10.47492/jip.v1i4.134
Abstract The high use of chemical pesticides not only causes pest and disease resistance, but can also result in low production and can damage ecosystem. The technology recommended by the ministry of agriculture to overcome the negative effects of chemical pesticides is the application of Integrated Pest Management (IPM). One component of IPM that can overcome pathogenic attacks and is also useful as a decomposing organism is biological agents Trichoderma. This study aims to describe the interests of KWT members in their use Trichoderma, analyze related factors and determine strategies that can be done to increase the interest of KWT members in use Trichoderma. The assessment sample was a census of 32 farmers. The assessment variables are internal factors, external factors and KWT members interest in use Trichoderma. Data collection techniques in the form of interviews, questionnaires and observations. Data analysis is descriptive analysis, correlation analysis Spearman's rank and analysis Kendall's W. The results of the assessment regarding the interests of KWT members are in the medium category. Related factors are external factors. One strategy to increase farmers' interest is to actively carry out extension activities with methods, media and material about technology Trichoderma.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PETANI DALAM PENERAPAN BIOPESTISIDA PENGENDALI HAMA PADA TANAMAN PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L.) DI DESA CIASMARA KECAMATAN PAMIJAHAN
Gema Lentra Putri Aghis;
Rudi Hartono;
Ait Maryani
Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Vol 1 No 4: September 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram
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DOI: 10.47492/jip.v1i4.147
Pest attacks in the agricultural sector have become commonplace in every planting season and even pest attacks can reduce rice productivity 2-4 tons / ha, new farmers apply pest control according to the recommendations of around 38-40% less than 50% of the extension agent's target so the importance of using biopesticides as an effort to reduce pest attacks through the application of Pest Control Biopesticides which aim to Describe the increase in farmer capacity in the application of Pest Control Biopesticides, Analyze Factors related to increasing the capacity of farmers in the application of Pest Control Biopesticides in rice plants. The study was conducted in Ciasmara Village, Pamijahan District. The sample of the research is active farmers who are 40 members of farmer groups, using Descriptive Data Analysis, Spearman Rank Analysis. The results of research on improving the capacity of farmers in the application of biopesticides at the Knowledge stage are starting to recognize the existence of innovations and gain some understanding of the innovations functioning, followed by the stages of persuasion (Action), and decisions until confirmation. There is a positive (unidirectional) relationship between formal education, cosmopolitan, environmentally friendly paddy technology innovation, extension of environmentally friendly innovation, and agricultural technology information with increasing capacity of paddy farmers in Ciasmara village with a strong level of correlation (correlation), and there is influence in the use of biopesticides against pest reduction in lowland rice plants
PERILAKU PETANI DALAM PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH SAYURAN SEBAGAI PUPUK BOKASHI PADA TANAMAN SAWI PUTIH
D’Ockta Anggini;
Rudi Hartono;
Oeng Anwarudin
JURNAL TRITON Vol 10 No 1 (2019): JURNAL TRITON
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Manokwari
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Kecamatan Argapura memiliki berbagai produk unggulan di sektor pertanian hortikultura. Mayoritas petani di Kecamatan Argapura belum memanfaatkan limbah sayuran sebagai pupuk Bokashi. Penelitian bertujuan mendeskripsikan perilaku petani, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku petani, dan merumuskan strategi untuk meningkatkan perilaku petani dalam pemanfaatan limbah sayuran sebagai bokashi pada tanaman sawi putih. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Argapura Kabupaten Majalengka pada April sampai Juli 2019. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 60 Orang petani sawi putih yang diambil menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel cluster random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis uji korelasi rank spearman, dan analisis Kendall’s W. Variabel penelitian meliputi karakteristik petani, sarana dan prasarana, dan kegiatan penyuluhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku petani dalam pemanfaatan limbah sayuran sebagai bokashi pada tanaman sawi putih di Kecamatan Argapura termasuk kategori rendah dengan persentase (58,3%), sehingga perlu ditingkatkan. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku petani dalam pemanfaatan limbah sayuran sebagai bokashi adalah kegiatan penyuluhan. Strategi untuk meningkatkan perilaku petani dalam pemanfaatan limbah sayuran sebagai bokashi yaitu menguatkan kegiatan penyuluhan dengan meningkatkan intensitas penyuluhan, metode penyuluhan melalui demonstrasi cara dan demonstrasi plot, serta materi dan media penyuluhan yang lebih sesuai dengan kebutuhan petani.
Petani Muda dalam Kewirausahaan Sosial Kubis di Desa Cisanta
Didi Kurniasandi;
Rudi Hartono;
Ait Maryani
Jurnal Pemikiran Sosiologi Vol 8, No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Departemen Sosiologi Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jps.v8i2.68471
Saat ini, jumlah rumah tangga petani muda di Indonesia sangat sedikit, sedangkan untuk pertanian keberlanjutan sangat diperlukan keterlibatan petani muda. Teknologi GAP belum banyak diterapkan padahal sangat penting untuk menjamin produk panen yang aman dikonsumsi. Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk menganalisis secara deskriptif kapasitas kewirausahaan dan penerapan GAP serta faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan strategi peningkatannya. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Cisantana, Kecamatan Cigugur, Kabupaten Kuningan, Jawa Barat terhadap 31 petani muda sebagai responden. Variabel yang diteliti adalah karakteristik responden, dukungan penyuluhan, dan minat petani muda menggunakan metode observasi, pengisian kuisioner, serta wawancara. Data dianalisis deskriptif, korelasi rank spearman, dan non-parametrik kendall’s W. Hasilnya penelitian menunjukan bahwa kapasitas kewirausahaan petani muda dan penerapan budidaya GAP kubis yang termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Dukungan penyuluhan secara signifikan berhubungan kuat dengan kapasitas kewirausahaan petani muda, sedangkan karakteristik pengalaman pelatihan dan karakteristik luas lahan secara signifikan berhubungan kuat dengan penerapan GAP. Untuk strategi peningkatan disajikan dalam rencana kegiatan penyuluhan materi administrasi GAP dan keterampilan sosial. Pemilihan media dan metode penyuluhan yang digunakan disesuaikan dengan kondisi di lapangan.
EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN FARMER GROUPS IN THE USE OF HOUSEHOLD WASTE AS FERTILIZER IN VEGETABLE CULTIVATION: KEBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK WANITA TANI (KWT) DALAM PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA SEBAGAI PUPUK PADA BUDIDAYA SAYURAN
Firda Khoirotunnisa Elhikmah;
Rudi Hartono;
Nazaruddin
Jurnal Penyuluhan Pertanian Vol 17 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Bogor
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DOI: 10.51852/jpp.v17i1.506
The state of the population will be related to the state of household waste generated in daily activities. Household waste management by women farmer groups in Maja sub-district in general has not been carried out properly. Women who are members of women’s farmer groups in Maja subdistric 0.72%. This study aims to describe the level of empowerment of women's farmer groups, analyze the factors that influence the empowerment of women's farmer groups, and formulate a strategy to increase the empowerment of women's farmer groups in the use of household waste into fertilizer, assessing its impact of fertilizer application. Respondents in this study amounted to 58 people, namely members of women's farmer groups in Pageraji Village, Wanahayu Village, and Tegal Sari Village with saturated sampling method. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the empowerment of women's farmer groups was in the moderate category with a willingness indicator of 60%, and an indicator of ability 55%. The factors that influence the empowerment of women's farmer groups are extension activities and the function of women's farmer groups. The strategy is carried out with outreach activities to women farmer groups by determining the material based on descriptive analysis.
Keberdayaan Petani dalam Optimalisasi Pematang Sawah di Kecamatan Majalengka Kabupaten Majalengka
Fitria Dwi Ayu Parwati;
Rudi Hartono;
Oeng Anwarudin
Jurnal Penyuluhan Pertanian Vol 15 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Bogor
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DOI: 10.51852/jpp.v15i2.443
Farmers who control pests and diseases chemically. In fact, the spirit of sustainable agriculture aims to use such environmentally friendly materials as biological pest control by using crop crops planted by crops. It aims to analyze the descriptive levels of farmer's empowerment, relevant factors and strategies that can be done to increase farmer's empowerment in the optimization of rice cattle. Research is carried out in Germany magazine magazine holds April to July 2019. Population is an active farm rice farmer in farm groups of 302. The sample prescribed by 77 people is using random sampling cluster technique. Independent variables include farmers' characteristics, government education and support and dependent variables - the farmers' empowerment. The analytical techniques used are descriptive and syntax of rank spearman. Studies show that farmers' empowerment levels in the optimization of rice culture are category. A factor associated with farmer's empowerment in the optimization of farm cattle is formal education, prolonged effort, farmer status, training and government support. A strategy that can be done to increase farmer's empowerment is by increasing government training and support activities.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Petani Melalui Penerapan Sistem Jajar Legowo pada Budidaya Jagung (Zea Mays) di Kecamatan Maja Kabupaten Majalengka
Chintiani Sukirman;
Rudi Hartono;
Nazaruddin
Jurnal Penyuluhan Pertanian Vol 16 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Bogor
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DOI: 10.51852/jpp.v16i2.502
Corn is a commodity located in Majalengka Regency is needed for many industries. According to data from the Central Statistics Agency, the Productivity of maize the average is in the District of Majalengka at 7,95 tons/ha, while the average productivity of maize in the District of Maja Majalengka range of 7.4 tons/ha. It can be argued that the productivity of corn in the District of Maja is still below the average of t h e Majalengka Regency. This study aims to describe the level of capacity of the farmers, knowing the influence of capacity building of farmers, to analyze the differences in growth between the use of the system jajar legowo the cultivation of corn and maize cultivation conventional and describe a strategy to increase the capacity of the farmers. The study involved 62 samples from 162 the population is scattered in Villages Anggrawati, Cipicung, and Wanahayu. The instrument in this research consists of the independent variable. As well as the dependent variable. Data analysis used is descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression, and one[1]way ANOVA. The level of farmer capacity in the implementation of the jajar legowo system in Maja District is in the medium category, namely 79%. The strategy for increasing the capacity of farmers is based on the results of descriptive analysis, namely counseling on corn cultivation using the jajar legowo system and bookkeeping in farming activities.
Rancangan Penyuluhan untuk Mengubah Persepsi Petani Ubi Jalar Terhadap Pengendalian Hama Lanas Menggunakan Daun Mimba dan Feromon
Desandi A.M. Ramadhiana;
Rudi Hartono;
Nazaruddin
Jurnal Penyuluhan Pertanian Vol 16 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Bogor
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DOI: 10.51852/jpp.v16i2.507
One of the obstacles in the sweet potato production system is the attack of the sweet potato weevil (Cylas Formicarius) that is the main pest on sweet potato plants. The efforts of farmers in Maja District to deal with these pests are still low and depend on the use of chemical pesticides. The behaviour of farmers is influenced by the perception of farmers who consider chemical pesticides to be the main solution in controlling plant-disturbing organisms. Innovations in pest control can be carried out with preventive measures such as the use of pheromone that trap and disrupt pest mating and plant-based insecticides that are more environmentally friendly. The study aims to analyze the perception of sweet potato farmers on controlling sweet potato weevil pests through the use of pheromones and neem leaf vegetable insecticides, related factors and strategies that can be done in increasing farmers' perceptions. The results of descriptive analysis of 72 sample respondents can be seen that the perception of sweet potato farmers in Maja District on the use of pheromones and neem leaf vegetable insecticides in controlling sweet potato weevil pests is in the poor category with a value of 49.9%. The results of the correlation analysis of rank spearman at a significance level of 5% (0.05) show related factors including land area, income, technical aspects and social interaction.