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ORDERS TO RECORD DEBTS (Study of Surah Albaqarah verse 282) Hajarul Akbar
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 11, No 2 (2021): JURNAL DUSTURIAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v11i2.11810

The order for recording accounts payable has been stated in the Koran, this problem will also face many obstacles when dealing with a fact in the field, both in the collection and repayment of the debt, therefore it is interesting to study the extent of the opinions of the scholars of interpretation and scholars. others in determining the terms and other matters relating to the recording of accounts payable, of course this is what underlies the researcher's interest in explaining and getting a bright spot on how the scholars interpret this matter. This issue has many opinions among scholars of interpretation, both regarding the recording order and the problem of determining the criteria for witnesses in conducting debt and credit transactions. To get a deeper understanding, it is necessary to conduct a study of accounts payable, so that it can be seen how the criteria for witnesses for recording accounts payable according to the commentators and how the accounts payable according to the commentators are recorded. This study uses library research as a basic scientific perspective on interpretive scholarship, while the approach used in this research is a qualitative approach using the mauḍu'i (thematic) method. The main data sources used are the book of Tafsir al-Munīr, afwat al-Tafāsir, Tafsir al-Marāghī, the Koran and its commentary, while the supporting data sources are literature related to research titles such as books, books, dictionaries, encyclopedias, journals, as well as articles. The results of this study state that the criteria for witnesses according to the commentators in recording accounts payable, have almost the same opinion, not much different, namely Wahbah al-Zuhaili mentions that the criteria for witnesses are Islam, fulfill the obligation of prayer, have good and fair morals. And Ali al-Ṣābūnī mentions that the criteria for witnesses must be fair and firm, while al-Marāghī mentions that the criteria for witnesses must be of good religion and fair nature. The commentators have different opinions regarding the recording of accounts payable in QS. al-Baqarah: 282-283, unlike contemporary scholars who are very well known in this century, according to Wahbah al-Zuhaili the order to record accounts payable is obligatory and al-Marāghī recording debts and receivables is mandatory for avoid disputes in the future. Meanwhile, according to Ali al-Ṣābūnī, the recording of accounts payable is only a recommendation, not mandatory.

Penyelesaian Perkara Hadhanah (Studi Terhadap Pertimbangan Hakim Pada Kasus No. 0138/Pdt.G/2015/Ms.Bna dan No. 13/Pdt.G/2016/Ms.Aceh) Bariq Habibi; Tarmizi M Jakfar; Hajarul Akbar
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 4, No 2 (2021): El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v4i2.7736

Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh dalam memutuskan perkara nomor 0138/Pdt.G/2015/Ms.Bna menetapkan hak hadhanah melebihi yang diminta oleh penggugat, dimana penggugat sebagai ibu hanya meminta hak asuh anak yang belum mumayyiz dari 5 bersaudara, sedangkan keempat anak lainnya yang sudah mumayyiz tidak dimintaan hak asuhnya di dalam petitum penggugat, Akan tetapi majelis hakim Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh memutuskan hadhanah seluruhnya kepada sang ibu termasuk yang sudah mumayyiz. Sementara Mahkamah Syar’iyah Aceh (Banding) terhadap perkara yang sama yaitu perkara Nomor 13/Pdt.G/2015/ Ms. Aceh kepada ibunya yang belum mumayyiz saja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan perkara tersebut. apakah sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum Islam dan juga peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian Library Research (penelitian kepustakaan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh dalam menetapkan perkara tersebut mengacu kepada putusan MA No. 556 K/Sip/1971 dimana dimungkinkan mengabulkan gugatan yang melebihi permintaan dengan syarat masih sesuai dengan kejadian materiil, serta pasal 105 huruf b KHI dimana pemeliharaan anak mumayyiz diserahkan kepada anak untuk memilih di antara ayah atau ibunya. Sedangkan Mahkamah Syar’iyah Aceh memutuskan perkara tersebut berdasarkan pasal 178 ayat (2) HIR dan pasal 189 ayat (2) RBg, dimana Mahkamah harus secara total dan menyeluruh memeriksa dan mengadili setiap segi gugatan yang diajukan. Serta tuntutan tidak boleh mengabulkan melebihi tuntutan yang diminta penggugat dalam pasal 178 ayat (3) HIR, pasal 189 ayat (3) RBg.

REVIEW OF ISLAMIC LAW OF THE WAGE SYSTEM LABOR Arifin Abdullah; Hajarul Akbar; Asmaul Husna
Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Al-Iqtishadiah
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

The amount of wages should be known clearly by the workforce, but at the cake production house Adee kak Nah Gampong Meuraksa, Meureudu District, in practice there is no agreement regarding the amount of wages that will be received by the workers at the beginning of the contract between the employer and the workforce does not state how much the amount is the wages that will be given for the Adee cake pan that is produced, the pillars of ijarah in the wage system at the Adee cake production house have not been fulfilled, one of which is because it does not mention and explain the amount of wages that will be received. not infrequently there are differences in wages between one worker and another worker. Therefore, the author is interested in further researching the wage system that exists at Adee kak Nah's cake production house. The purpose of this study is to find out how the labor wage system is at the Adee kak Nah cake production house in the village of Meuraksa, and to find out how Islamic law reviews the labor wage system at the Adee kak Nah cake production house. This research is a qualitative research using a descriptive analysis research approach through interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. From the results of the research, the authors found that the wage system that existed at the Adee kak Nah cake production house was a piece wage system in which the wage system could be assigned to jobs that could be measured such as the amount of weight, number and area. If viewed from the point of view of the legal pillars of ijarah, the contract is canceled because there is one pillar that is not fulfilled. However, the practice of wage labor at the Adee kak Nah cake production house has become a custom and habit of the local community and contains benefits. Therefore, the practice of remuneration for labor at the Adee cake production house, sis. Well, this is permissible.

Pan-Islamisme Jamaluddin al-Afghani dan Relevansinya dengan Penerapan Syari'at Islam di Aceh Nailis Wildany; Hasanuddin Yusuf Adan; Hajarul Akbar
As-Siyadah : Jurnal Politik dan Hukum Tata Negara Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Maret As-Siyadah: Jurnal Politik dan Hukum Tata Negara
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (646.849 KB)

Jamaluddin al-Afghani merupakan seorang tokoh pembaharu islam yang hidup pada abad ke-19. Al-Afghani mengusung konsep Pan-Islamisme, yaitu persatuan islam untuk menumbuhkan semangat persaudaraan islam (ukhuwah islāmiyah) ditengah kemunduran islam karna ummat yang terpecah. Dalam perkembangannya, konsep Pan-Islamisme berhasil tersebar ke banyak negara di dunia, bahkan hingga Indonesia. Aceh merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia, yang memiliki keistimewaan untuk menegakkan Syariat Islam secara menyeluruh. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk melihat relevansi antara konsep penerapan Syariat Islam di Aceh dan konsep Pan-Islamisme yang diperkenalkan oleh al-Afghani. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis historis, kemudian jenis penilitian yang dilakukan adalah studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat dua relevansi antara konsep penerapan Syariat Islam di Aceh dengan konsep Pan-Islamisme Jamaluddin al-Afghani, yaitu sama-sama menghendaki kesatuan paham keislaman agar terciptanya suatu persatuan dan juga praktik mengedepankan ukhuwah islāmiyah sebagai landasan persatuan.

Pan-Islamisme Jamaluddin al-Afghani dan Relevansinya dengan Penerapan Syari'at Islam di Aceh Nailis Wildany; Hasanuddin Yusuf Adan; Hajarul Akbar
As-Siyadah : Jurnal Politik dan Hukum Tata Negara Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Maret As-Siyadah: Jurnal Politik dan Hukum Tata Negara
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Jamaluddin al-Afghani merupakan seorang tokoh pembaharu islam yang hidup pada abad ke-19. Al-Afghani mengusung konsep Pan-Islamisme, yaitu persatuan islam untuk menumbuhkan semangat persaudaraan islam (ukhuwah islāmiyah) ditengah kemunduran islam karna ummat yang terpecah. Dalam perkembangannya, konsep Pan-Islamisme berhasil tersebar ke banyak negara di dunia, bahkan hingga Indonesia. Aceh merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia, yang memiliki keistimewaan untuk menegakkan Syariat Islam secara menyeluruh. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk melihat relevansi antara konsep penerapan Syariat Islam di Aceh dan konsep Pan-Islamisme yang diperkenalkan oleh al-Afghani. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis historis, kemudian jenis penilitian yang dilakukan adalah studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat dua relevansi antara konsep penerapan Syariat Islam di Aceh dengan konsep Pan-Islamisme Jamaluddin al-Afghani, yaitu sama-sama menghendaki kesatuan paham keislaman agar terciptanya suatu persatuan dan juga praktik mengedepankan ukhuwah islāmiyah sebagai landasan persatuan.

MANAGEMENT OF ALMS FUNDS AT THE BAITURRAHMAN GRAND MOSQUE OF ACEH ACCORDING TO THE CONCEPT OF RI'AYAH AL-MASJID Muhammad Anas Aufa; Sulfanwandi; Hajarul Akbar
Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-mudharabah.v6i1.7523

This research aims to examine the management system and utilisation of alms funds within the framework of the concept of ri'ayah al-masjid at the Baiturrahman Grand Mosque. The focus of the research covers various aspects, such as the physical condition of the building, architecture, facilities, beauty, cleanliness, security, and management functions. Through a qualitative approach, this research aims to identify inhibiting factors in the management of alms funds and analyze in depth the effectiveness of the management and utilization of these funds. Data collection methods include interviews and documentation, with the research results presented in a narrative. Based on the study results, the management and utilization of alms funds at the Baiturrahman Grand Mosque have been running well, indicated by the preparation of financial reports regularly every month. However, from the perspective of ri'ayah al-masjid, the maintenance of the Baiturrahman Grand Mosque facilities still faces several obstacles. For example, several facilities are still lacking in maintenance, which has an impact on the disruption of the comfort of worshipers when they worship.

THE SYSTEM OF IMPOSING FINES FOR LATE PAYMENT OF ELECTRICITY BILLS AT PT PLN ACCORDING TO SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW Tiara Maya Santhia; Hajarul Akbar
JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Centre for Adat and Legal Studies of Aceh Province (CeFALSAP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jurista.v9i1.271

This study was prompted by the disproportionate enforcement of the penalty system for late electricity bill payments by PT PLN, a state-owned electricity provider in Indonesia, particularly in low-income neighbourhoods. The current penalty system is mainly uniform. It disregards the socio-economic conditions of customers and is therefore considered inconsistent with the ideals of justice articulated in Islamic economics. This study aims to analyse the framework for imposing fines on late electricity bill payments through the lens of Islamic economic law and assess its alignment with the principles of maqashid syariah, including justice (al-‘adl), public interest (al-maslahah), and the prohibition of usury (riba). The study employs a descriptive qualitative methodology, incorporating a literature review and data collection through interviews, observations, and documentation of PLN policies. The findings indicate that PLN's penalty policy lacks transparency and has not been sufficiently explained to customers. The monies accrued from penalties are not designated for social objectives, contrary to the recommendations of Islamic economic fatwas. This study advocates for the reformulation of penalty policies to enhance fairness and proportionality, including the provision of relief for vulnerable consumers, ensuring openness in penalty communication, and implementing a phased payment scheme. Consequently, penalty policies can conform to national legislation while maintaining Islamic principles. This study aims to provide PT PLN with insights for formulating public service policies that are compassionate, accountable, and rooted in Islamic economic principles.

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