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All Journal JURISTA : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Al-Mudharabah
Sulfanwandi
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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MANAGEMENT OF ALMS FUNDS AT THE BAITURRAHMAN GRAND MOSQUE OF ACEH ACCORDING TO THE CONCEPT OF RI'AYAH AL-MASJID Muhammad Anas Aufa; Sulfanwandi; Hajarul Akbar
Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-mudharabah.v6i1.7523

Abstract

This research aims to examine the management system and utilisation of alms funds within the framework of the concept of ri'ayah al-masjid at the Baiturrahman Grand Mosque. The focus of the research covers various aspects, such as the physical condition of the building, architecture, facilities, beauty, cleanliness, security, and management functions. Through a qualitative approach, this research aims to identify inhibiting factors in the management of alms funds and analyze in depth the effectiveness of the management and utilization of these funds. Data collection methods include interviews and documentation, with the research results presented in a narrative. Based on the study results, the management and utilization of alms funds at the Baiturrahman Grand Mosque have been running well, indicated by the preparation of financial reports regularly every month. However, from the perspective of ri'ayah al-masjid, the maintenance of the Baiturrahman Grand Mosque facilities still faces several obstacles. For example, several facilities are still lacking in maintenance, which has an impact on the disruption of the comfort of worshipers when they worship.
MONITORING AND EVALUATION SYSTEM OF SYIRKAH BSI SMART AGENT PROGRAMME: A STUDY IN BANDA ACEH CITY, INDONESIA Ismuna, Rizalul Maula; Sulfanwandi; Muhammad Syafril
JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Centre for Adat and Legal Studies of Aceh Province (CeFALSAP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jurista.v8i2.167

Abstract

Working capital financing is a financing facility provided to individuals, business entities and legal entities for working capital needs. Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) offers one of the products known as syirkah (partnership) financing. The purpose of this research is to find out the monitoring and evaluation system carried out by BSI on the BSI Smart Agent product. The results of this study indicate that the cooperation agreement between the agent and the BSI is a business realisation contract which initially the agent only runs his business according to the procedures given by the BSI. Then, BSI emphasises to the agent that the facilities and services are carried out according to the procedures set by BSI. The profit-sharing ratio agreed by both parties is that the agent directly benefits from the realisation of his business through revenue sharing with the same portion and the same value. Monitoring and evaluation conducted by BSI aims to ensure operational compliance with sharia principles and improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the services provided. The implementation of this system plays an important role in supporting Islamic financial inclusion and has a positive impact on the economic growth of the community.
ANALYSIS OF THE MECHANISM FOR SETTING THE PRICE OF LOCAL SALT IN THE BAITUSSALAM DISTRICT OF ACEH BESAR REGENCY ACCORDING TO THE ṠAMAN CONCEPT Firdaus, Mirja; Sulfanwandi; T.Surya Reza
Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-mudharabah.v6i1.8344

Abstract

This article analyses the mechanism of local salt pricing based on the concept of ṡaman. Local salt pricing in Baitussalam Subdistrict, Aceh Besar Regency, is currently unstable because local salt prices are determined by a combination of supply and demand, as well as other factors, resulting in prices received by farmers being unbalanced and failing to meet the aspects of price stability. From the perspective of the ṡaman concept, the government has the authority to intervene and create standard pricing policies to create price stability. This type of research is qualitative, employing an empirical juridical approach. The data sources were obtained from primary and secondary sources. The primary sources were obtained from interviews with informants. Secondary sources were obtained from studies related to this research. The findings indicate that the price of local salt in Baitussalam Subdistrict does not align with that of farmers and collectors. This is influenced by the abundance of supply and the power of collectors in the bargaining process. In this case, the absence of price standards has resulted in the price of salt for local salt farmers not reflecting the balance between production costs and selling prices. This is not in line with the perspective of ṡaman in fiqh muamalah because of the emergence of value inequality and price instability in salt sales transactions. The local government, through the Trade Office and the Marine and Fisheries Office, needs to reformulate a pricing mechanism that is more equitable and also favours local producers.
ANALYSIS OF THE IJAB QABUL IN THE SALE OF BEAN SPROUTS ACCORDING TO THE IMAM HANAFI’S PERSPECTIVE Asri Maulidia; Sulfanwandi
JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Centre for Adat and Legal Studies of Aceh Province (CeFALSAP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jurista.v9i1.240

Abstract

This paper analyzes the role of ijab qabul in the transaction of taoge (bean sprouts) from the perspective of Imam Hanafi. Ijab qabul is a crucial component in Islamic transactions necessitating a legitimate offer (ijab) and acceptance (qabul) between the seller and buyer. This research used a library study technique with a normative qualitative approach to investigate and analyze the implementation of ijab qabul in the sale and purchase of taoge in Banda Aceh, while comparing it to Islamic legal perspectives, specifically those of Imam Hanafi. The findings reveal that, per Imam Hanafi, a sale and purchase transaction is deemed lawful provided ijab and qabul are articulated clearly, occur simultaneously, and are free from compulsion. Should a disparity arise between the offer and acceptance, or if there is an extended wait, the transaction may be considered invalid. The clarity of the item being sold, in this instance, taoge, is essential to prevent injury or unfairness to either party. The study reveals that, despite transactions in traditional marketplaces generally being performed informally, the norms of Islamic law regarding ijab qabul are nonetheless adhered to by the parties involved in the transactions. This research underscores the need of implementing Imam Hanafi's fiqh principles in sales transactions to maintain justice and avert harm.
Co-Authors Asri Maulidia Firdaus, Mirja Hajarul Akbar Ismuna, Rizalul Maula Muhammad Anas Aufa Muhammad Syafril T.Surya Reza