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All Journal Al-Jinayah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam JURISTA : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Al-Mudharabah Jarima: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Pidana Islam
Sulfanwandi
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Religion Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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MANAGEMENT OF ALMS FUNDS AT THE BAITURRAHMAN GRAND MOSQUE OF ACEH ACCORDING TO THE CONCEPT OF RI'AYAH AL-MASJID Muhammad Anas Aufa; Sulfanwandi; Hajarul Akbar
Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-mudharabah.v6i1.7523

Abstract

This research aims to examine the management system and utilisation of alms funds within the framework of the concept of ri'ayah al-masjid at the Baiturrahman Grand Mosque. The focus of the research covers various aspects, such as the physical condition of the building, architecture, facilities, beauty, cleanliness, security, and management functions. Through a qualitative approach, this research aims to identify inhibiting factors in the management of alms funds and analyze in depth the effectiveness of the management and utilization of these funds. Data collection methods include interviews and documentation, with the research results presented in a narrative. Based on the study results, the management and utilization of alms funds at the Baiturrahman Grand Mosque have been running well, indicated by the preparation of financial reports regularly every month. However, from the perspective of ri'ayah al-masjid, the maintenance of the Baiturrahman Grand Mosque facilities still faces several obstacles. For example, several facilities are still lacking in maintenance, which has an impact on the disruption of the comfort of worshipers when they worship.
MONITORING AND EVALUATION SYSTEM OF SYIRKAH BSI SMART AGENT PROGRAMME: A STUDY IN BANDA ACEH CITY, INDONESIA Ismuna, Rizalul Maula; Sulfanwandi; Muhammad Syafril
JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Centre for Adat and Legal Studies of Aceh Province (CeFALSAP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jurista.v8i2.167

Abstract

Working capital financing is a financing facility provided to individuals, business entities and legal entities for working capital needs. Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) offers one of the products known as syirkah (partnership) financing. The purpose of this research is to find out the monitoring and evaluation system carried out by BSI on the BSI Smart Agent product. The results of this study indicate that the cooperation agreement between the agent and the BSI is a business realisation contract which initially the agent only runs his business according to the procedures given by the BSI. Then, BSI emphasises to the agent that the facilities and services are carried out according to the procedures set by BSI. The profit-sharing ratio agreed by both parties is that the agent directly benefits from the realisation of his business through revenue sharing with the same portion and the same value. Monitoring and evaluation conducted by BSI aims to ensure operational compliance with sharia principles and improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the services provided. The implementation of this system plays an important role in supporting Islamic financial inclusion and has a positive impact on the economic growth of the community.
ANALYSIS OF THE MECHANISM FOR SETTING THE PRICE OF LOCAL SALT IN THE BAITUSSALAM DISTRICT OF ACEH BESAR REGENCY ACCORDING TO THE ṠAMAN CONCEPT Firdaus, Mirja; Sulfanwandi; T.Surya Reza
Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-mudharabah.v6i1.8344

Abstract

This article analyses the mechanism of local salt pricing based on the concept of ṡaman. Local salt pricing in Baitussalam Subdistrict, Aceh Besar Regency, is currently unstable because local salt prices are determined by a combination of supply and demand, as well as other factors, resulting in prices received by farmers being unbalanced and failing to meet the aspects of price stability. From the perspective of the ṡaman concept, the government has the authority to intervene and create standard pricing policies to create price stability. This type of research is qualitative, employing an empirical juridical approach. The data sources were obtained from primary and secondary sources. The primary sources were obtained from interviews with informants. Secondary sources were obtained from studies related to this research. The findings indicate that the price of local salt in Baitussalam Subdistrict does not align with that of farmers and collectors. This is influenced by the abundance of supply and the power of collectors in the bargaining process. In this case, the absence of price standards has resulted in the price of salt for local salt farmers not reflecting the balance between production costs and selling prices. This is not in line with the perspective of ṡaman in fiqh muamalah because of the emergence of value inequality and price instability in salt sales transactions. The local government, through the Trade Office and the Marine and Fisheries Office, needs to reformulate a pricing mechanism that is more equitable and also favours local producers.
ANALYSIS OF THE IJAB QABUL IN THE SALE OF BEAN SPROUTS ACCORDING TO THE IMAM HANAFI’S PERSPECTIVE Asri Maulidia; Sulfanwandi
JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Centre for Adat and Legal Studies of Aceh Province (CeFALSAP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jurista.v9i1.240

Abstract

This paper analyzes the role of ijab qabul in the transaction of taoge (bean sprouts) from the perspective of Imam Hanafi. Ijab qabul is a crucial component in Islamic transactions necessitating a legitimate offer (ijab) and acceptance (qabul) between the seller and buyer. This research used a library study technique with a normative qualitative approach to investigate and analyze the implementation of ijab qabul in the sale and purchase of taoge in Banda Aceh, while comparing it to Islamic legal perspectives, specifically those of Imam Hanafi. The findings reveal that, per Imam Hanafi, a sale and purchase transaction is deemed lawful provided ijab and qabul are articulated clearly, occur simultaneously, and are free from compulsion. Should a disparity arise between the offer and acceptance, or if there is an extended wait, the transaction may be considered invalid. The clarity of the item being sold, in this instance, taoge, is essential to prevent injury or unfairness to either party. The study reveals that, despite transactions in traditional marketplaces generally being performed informally, the norms of Islamic law regarding ijab qabul are nonetheless adhered to by the parties involved in the transactions. This research underscores the need of implementing Imam Hanafi's fiqh principles in sales transactions to maintain justice and avert harm.
Law Enforcement Against Khalwat Offenses Committed by Teenagers in Banda Aceh City: Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelanggaran Jarimah Khalwat oleh Remaja di Kota Banda Aceh Muhajirin; Sulfanwandi; Roslaili, Yuni
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2025.11.2.269-284

Abstract

Banda Aceh is widely recognized as a region that formally implements Islamic law; however, violations of jarimah khalwat among adolescents continue to occur in social life. This situation reflects a paradox between the legal norms stipulated in Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 on Jinayat Law and the actual behavior of adolescents in public and semi-private spaces. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of jarimah khalwat violations committed by adolescents and to examine the enforcement of law against such violations in Banda Aceh. The research employs a qualitative approach using an empirical juridical method, with data collected through interviews with officers of the Civil Service Police Unit and Wilayatul Hisbah, field observations in vulnerable locations, and analysis of case data and applicable legal provisions. The findings indicate that law enforcement has been implemented through preventive measures, such as patrols and public outreach, as well as repressive actions including raids, guidance, and legal sanctions in accordance with the Jinayat Qanun. However, its effectiveness remains constrained by limited resources, low community participation, weak family roles, and strong social influences on adolescents. Therefore, effective enforcement requires synergy among the state, community, and family to foster legal awareness and ensure sustainable prevention.
ANALYSIS OF THE VALIDITY OF THE DEBT SYSTEM IN THE MONTASIK COMMUNITY, ACEH BESAR, BASED ON FIQH MUAMALAH DOCTRINE Sucianda, Riska; Sulfanwandi
JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Centre for Adat and Legal Studies of Aceh Province (CeFALSAP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jurista.v9i2.300

Abstract

This article examines the legitimacy of debt and receivables in the context of harvest agreements from the perspective of fiqh muamalah. It concentrates on debt agreements that involve rice harvests, in which the lander provides farmers with funds in exchange for a guarantee upon harvest. It is the objective of this investigation to ascertain the system of debt and receivables through harvest agreements in Islamic jurisprudence and to investigate the practice of debt and receivables through harvest agreements in Montasik Subdistrict, Aceh Besar Regency. The research design is legal-empirical. Data was acquired through observations and interviews. However, the study's findings suggest that the implementation of these agreements has been advantageous for the lander and detrimental to producers. Benefits from the pledged products are realized during the debt repayment process, which is characterized by a distinct pricing mechanism. One of the valid conditions for a debt agreement is the fulfillment of the elements of debt, which means that the pledged products must not generate profit. If any of these components are not met, the debt agreement is rendered null and void.
Tinjauan Yuridis Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Perundungan Menurut UU No. 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Anak Dan Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus di Polresta Banda Aceh) Maulana Fickry Albaba; Sulfanwandi; Faisal Yahya
Jarima: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Jarima: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Pidana Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Pidana Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jarima.v1i1.56

Abstract

The phenomenon of bullying, especially by children, occurs every year in Banda Aceh City and has a significant negative impact on both victims, perpetrators, and the surrounding environment. This issue requires an approach that is not only oriented towards justice for victims, but also on protecting the rights of children as perpetrators. By paying attention to the balance between justice for victims and protection for perpetrators, while supporting the main objective of the SPPA Law to guarantee the best interests of children. This research was conducted at the Banda Aceh Police as the location for the case study research. This study aims to determine the legal review of law enforcement against children as perpetrators of bullying crimes according to Law no. 11 of 2012 concerning the juvenile justice system and Islamic law, law enforcement efforts against children as perpetrators of bullying crimes at the Banda Aceh Police, and inhibiting factors in law enforcement against children as perpetrators of bullying crimes at the Banda Aceh Police. The research method used is a qualitative method with an empirical legal approach through interviews, literature studies, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that law enforcement against children as perpetrators of bullying in Banda Aceh City refers to the principle of restorative justice as regulated in the Juvenile Justice System Law. This approach prioritizes diversion rather than criminal punishment. However, there are several obstacles, such as minimal public awareness and lack of coordination between related parties in handling cases. From the perspective of Islamic Law, an educational approach and moral improvement are prioritized to prevent bullying behavior and improve the behavior of children as perpetrators.
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE AUTHORITY TO ENFORCE CUSTOMARY LAW THROUGH REUSAM GAMPONG PEURADA NO 1 OF 2019 CONCERNING THE RULES OF HOUSE RENTAL Kiran Maidian; Sulfanwandi; Muslim Abdullah
Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-mudharabah.v6i2.9551

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of customary law enforcement through Reusam Gampong Peurada Number 01 of 2019 on rental housing regulations. The main problem lies in the suboptimal implementation of customary law at the village level. This study is qualitative, specifically an empirical juridical study. Primary data were obtained through interviews with community members and officials of Peurada village. Primary legal materials were obtained from laws, Qanun Jinayat, and Qanun Reusam Gampong Peurada. There were two findings from this study. First, the enforcement of customary law in cases of Reusam Gampong Peurada violations shows synergy between preventive and curative approaches. Reusam is used for social guidance through warnings and night patrols. At the same time, serious violations, such as khalwat, are referred to Wilāyah Al-Ḥisbah (WH) for processing under the Qanun Jinayat Aceh. This reflects the simultaneous use of two legal channels. Second, Reusam Gampong Peurada has clear rules and adequate supporting facilities, but the effectiveness of its enforcement is not yet optimal. Weaknesses are evident in the lack of a monitoring system, low community participation, and a weak legal culture. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen social and institutional aspects to support the successful implementation of Reusam.
Co-Authors Asri Maulidia Faisal Yahya Firdaus, Mirja Hajarul Akbar Ismuna, Rizalul Maula Kiran Maidian Maulana Fickry Albaba Muhajirin Muhammad Anas Aufa Muhammad Syafril Muslim Abdullah Roslaili, Yuni Sucianda, Riska T.Surya Reza