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All Journal Majalah Obat Tradisional
Ika Puspita Sari
Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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INFUSA DAUN PACING Costus speciosus (Koen.) J.E. SMITH SEBAGAI PENGHAMBAT JUMLAH DAN KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA PADA MENCIT JANTAN BALB/C Ika Puspita Sari; Siti Rahayu; Dicky M. Rizal
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 18, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.348 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/tradmedj.7945

Abstract

Costus speciosus (Koen.) J.E. Smith (Pacing) is a plant widely use as traditional contraception. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of pacing leaves infusion on Balb/C mice spermatogenesis and its reversibility. This study was conducted on male mice. Mice was divided into 6 groups, 6 mice each group. Pacing leaves infusion was given orally at dose 275, 550, and 1100 mg/kg body weight for 14 days. The control groups received distilled water and another group received corn oil and andriol 5.2 mg/kg body weight. At day 15, 3 mice from all of groups was euthanized and the rest of mice in all of groups was euthanized in day 28 to evaluate the reversibility of spermatogenesis. The observation of spermatogenesis was conducted on quantity and quality of spermatozoa (motility, viability, and morphology). The result showed that pacing leaves infusion at dose 275, 550, and 1100 mg/kg body weight reduced the number of spermatozoa by 16-38 % (p<0.05), but it did not change the viability and morphology of the spermatozoa. At dose 275 and 550 mg/kg body weight, pacing leaves infusion reduced the motility of spermatozoa by 36-39 % (p<0.05). The ability of pacing leaves infusion in reducing the number and motility of spermatozoa is reversible.
Optimization Formula Tablet Extract of Bengkuang (Pachyrrhizus erosus) Variation Avicel® Ph 101 and Crospovidone Rizki Kharisma; Ika Puspita Sari; Angi Nadya Bestari
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 23, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (374.759 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/mot.35113

Abstract

Bengkuang (Pachyrrhizus erosus) contains daidzein which is pro-estrogenic compound, suppressing bone restoration by directing mechanism in bone estrogen receptor. Bengkuang can be developed into a useful source of phytoestrogens as a supplement in menopausal women. This study aims to determine the stability and influence of Avicel® PH 101 and crospovidone on granular flow properties and physical properties of Bengkuang tuber extract. Bengkuang tuber extracts were made into tablet preparations by wet granulation method. Variation of crospovidone composition was between 2-5%, while Avicel® PH 101 was between 38.86 to 41.86%. The tablet formulation is optimized using the Simplex Lattice Design method. The results show that the addition of Avicel® PH 101 can improve the index of determination, water absorption, moisture content, hardness, time of disintegration, and friability of the tablet, as well as crospovidone addition. Avicel® PH 101 and crospovidone interactions increase water content, decrease hardness, and tablet friability. The optimum tablet formula consists of composition of 293 mg of Avicel® PH 101 and 14 mg of crospovidone per tablet. Testing of optimum formula results with SLD method did not differ significantly to the response of the compression index, hardness and friability of the tablet. The tablet was stable at room temperature (30ºC ± 2 ºC) for four weeks.
Co-Authors Bestari, Angi Nadya Dicky M. Rizal Rizki Kharisma Siti Rahayu