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All Journal Sujud: Jurnal Agama, Sosial dan Budaya ISTAJADDA: Jurnal Magister Pendidikan Agama Islam
R. Myrna Nur Sakinah
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Bahasa Inggris Tiara Istighfari; R. Myrna Nur Sakinah
ISTAJADDA : Jurnal Magister Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol 1 No 2 (2025): Istajadda: Jurnal Magister Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : Institut Attaqwa KH. Noer Alie, Bekasi

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Abstract

This study looks at the ideas of love and loss in the poems of Wallada bint al-Mustakfi (1001-1091). She was a well-known female poet from al-Andalus during the Taifa period in the Middle Ages. By closely reading her eight remaining poems, this study asks how her feelings relate to the big changes happening in 11th-century Islamic Iberia. The study especially looks at her rocky relationship with the famous poet Ibn Zaydun (1003-1071). Their relationship led to some of the most famous Arabic love poems and funny poems in medieval literature. The study shows that Wallada's poetry works in several connected ways. It shares her personal feelings of love and being betrayed. It also pushes back against the usual roles for women in literature. Plus, it comments on the unstable politics of her time. She boldly claimed power as a woman, like in her well-known verses sewn into fabric. They said she was worthy of "high positions" and could give her love as she pleased. This was a groundbreaking change from what people expected of women in medieval Islamic society. The research explains how she changed from a loving person to a critic using satire. This shows off her advanced writing skills, like how she twisted negative images of women and used metaphors skillfully.
A Cultural Analysis of Religious, Heroic, and Social Values in Ten Poems of Abdullah ibn Rawahah during the Early Islamic Period Muhammad Regi Iswara Putra; R. Myrna Nur Sakinah
Sujud: Jurnal Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): JUNI-SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/p45a1p04

Abstract

This study examines the religious, heroic, and social values reflected in ten selected poems of Abdullah ibn Rawahah, one of the most prominent poets and companions of Prophet Muhammad SAW during the early Islamic period. The poems analyzed include verses concerning faith in Allah, praise of the Prophet Muhammad, the Battle of Mu'tah, courage, jihad, truth, steadfastness, and martyrdom. Employing a cultural approach and a qualitative descriptive method, this research investigates how these poems represent the cultural identity and worldview of the early Muslim community. The findings reveal that Abdullah ibn Rawahah’s poetry emphasizes four dominant cultural values: religious devotion, heroism, social solidarity, and Islamic identity. His poems portray unwavering faith in Allah, loyalty to the Prophet, courage in facing death, and commitment to defending Islamic teachings. Furthermore, the poems demonstrate the transformation of Arabic literary traditions from tribal-centered expressions into literary instruments that promoted religious and moral values. The influence of Qur’anic teachings is also evident in the themes and language of the poems. This study concludes that Abdullah ibn Rawahah’s poetry played a significant role in shaping the cultural consciousness of early Islamic society and served as an effective medium for transmitting religious, ethical, and social values.
Co-Authors Dadan Rusmana Muhammad Regi Iswara Putra Nisa Meisa Zarawaki Tiara Istighfari