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âSekolah Lapang Petaniâ: Membangun Komitmen, Disiplin dan Kretivitas Petani Melalui SLP-PHT Lampe, Munsi
ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Vol. 1 No.1 Juni 2016
Publisher : ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia

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AbstractAlthough the Green Revolution in Indonesia has shown an increase in theagriculturalproduction, a rapid marginalisation process among the farmers has taken place simultaneously.This article aims to identify the role of Sekolah Lapang Petani (Farmer Field School), which isone of the programs conducted byPengelolaan Hama Terpadu (Integrated Pest Management,IPM). This program is conducted by the government in response to the negative impacts of theGreen Revolution that is consideredto be responsible in deteriorating the local knowledge andthe local wisdom techniques, the power of creative-innovation and the freedom of the farmers.This study was conducted in two different sites in South Sulawesi, namely: Manjalling Village(Gowa) and Soreang Village (Maros). Our informants are those who joined SLP-PHT programin the two locations. They consistof 17 farmers; 5 of them are from Manjalling, while rests arefrom Soreang. We triangulate, in-depth interview, observation, life history, and focus groupdiscussion (FGD) as our data collection methods.The results showed that the implementation of SLP-PHT program in Manjallingand Soreanghas played an important role in the application process of the local knowledge and the farmersâcreative-innovative development in agricultural, such as productive, righteousness, adaptive,and environmentally friendly.Keywords: farmer field school, creativity, innovative, plant fertilizer and medicine.

PERANAN PELAUT DALAM REPRODUKSI WAWASAN KESATUAN GEO-BIO-SOSIAL-BUDAYA MARITIM NUSANTARA: BELAJAR DARI NELAYAN PENGEMBARA BUGIS-MAKASSAR DI SULAWESI SELATAN Lampe, Munsi
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 18, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Literatures mostly focus on the Indonesian maritime communities discussing the local-traditional institutions, socio-economics, fishing techniques, marine fishery modernization which stressing capitalism and global market, poverty of fishing communities, as well as marine ecosystem destruction. In fact, most of those studies neglect the navigation and maritime interaction of fishermen, which become the key to comprehend the core and characteristics of maritime culture over the world. This article aims to identify and analyze the maritime geobio-socio-cultural insights of the Buginese-Makassarese fishermen within the context of their voyage and interaction with the other fishermen communities in Indonesia. The data were collected selectively from some research reports, especially “Studying the Institution and Maritime Cultural Concept of Buginese-Makassarese, Mandarese, and Butonese Seamans Supporting the Strength of National Integration and Social Harmony” (LP2M Unhas, 2010), in which I participated as coordinator and team member. Froom the new “navigation and reproduction of maritime geo-socio-cultural insights” model, four themes of maritime geo-bio-socio-cultural insights of the Buginese-Makassarese can be identified, namely (1) the insight of geo-bio-climate Nusantara sea, (2) the insight of sea as space with its bio-abiotic resources as opened-closed property/access, (3) the insight of maritime ethnic and culture diversity, and (4) the concept of homeland and maritime nation unity. Keywords: Bugis-Makassar fishermen, reproduction of Nusantara geo-bio-socio-cultural maritime insights, Indonesia Bacaan tentang masyarakat maritim di Indonesia menunjukkan adanya kecenderungan pilihan subjek pada komunitas-komunitas nelayan dengan fokus studi pada aspek-aspek institusi, sosial-ekonomi, teknologi penangkapan ikan, dan modernisasi teknologi perikanan laut (dengan kapitalisme dan pasar global) serta dampak kemiskinan penduduk nelayan dan kerusakan lingkungan. Sayangnya, kajian yang ada cenderung mengabaikan aspek-aspek kepelayaran dan interaksi kemaritimannya yang justru merupakan kunci menemukan inti dan karakteristik umum budaya maritim di dunia. Tulisan ini bermaksud mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis unsur-unsur wawasan kesatuan geo-bio-sosial-budaya maritim ke-Nusantara-an dari nelayan pengembara BugisMakassar dalam konteks pelayaran dan interaksi kemaritimannya dengan lingkungan laut dan kelompok nelayan lainnya di Indonesia. Sumber data untuk penulisan artikel ini diambil secara selektif dari beberapa laporan penelitian, khususnya “Studying the Institution and Maritime Cultural Concept of Buginese-Makassarese, Mandarese, and Butonese Seamans Supporting the Strength of National Integration and Social Harmony” (LPPM Unhas, 2010) di mana penulis terlibat aktif sebagai koordinator maupun anggota tim peneliti. Melalui aplikasi model analisis “navigasi dan reproduksi wawasan geo-bio-sosial-budaya maritim” yang baru, empat tema wawasan budaya maritim ke-Nusantara-an yang dimiliki nelayan pengembara Bugis-Makassar dapat diidentifikasi, yaitu (1) wawasan tentang lingkungan geo-bio-iklim perairan Nusantara, (2) wawasan tentang laut dan isinya sebagai ruang terbuka-tertutup, (3) wawasan tentang keanekaragaman suku bangsa laut dan budaya maritimnya, dan (4) konsep kesatuan Tanah Air dan Bangsa Maritim Nusantara. Kata kunci: kepelautan nelayan pengembara Bugis-Makassar, reproduksi wawasan kesatuan geo-bio-sosialbudaya maritim Nusantara, Indonesia

Selling Behaviour in Installments from a Socio-Cultural and Islamic Perspective: A Case Study of the People of Bone-Bone Sub-district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia Rosdiana, Erma; Lampe, Munsi; Hamka, Icha Musywirah; Sukriya, Aminata
Al-Amwal : Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Al-Amwal : Journal of Islamic Economic Law
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah, IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/alw.v9i1.4696

Purpose â€“ This study aims to explain the installment sales behaviour of sellers in the Bone-bone community. Goods sold include clothing, kitchen utensils, motorbikes, and tupperware. Method â€“ By using qualitative research methods with descriptive type of descriptive research, the researcher conducted an indept interview to obtain a comprehensive a comprehensive picture of installment activities. Data analysis was conducted whilst in the field and after the field. The data analysis technique used is qualitative analysis technique. Result â€“ The findings of this study indicate that the promotion carried out by traders of two kinds, promotion in stores and traveling promotions. Implication â€“ The implication of this research is to provide socialization education as a reference for community life transactions in accordance with Islamic law, then provide knowledge regarding the concept of transaction agreements in society.

Perspektif Mualaf di Yogyakarta: Apakah Faktor Ekonomi Menjadi Keputusan Dalam Konversi Agama? Ismail, Ahmad; Karami, Muhamad Farhan Abi; Lampe, Munsi
SOCIUS Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Socius: Journal of Sociology Research and Education, Universitas Negeri P
Publisher : Labor Jurusan Sosiologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/scs.v11i2.700

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi fenomena konversi agama di Yogyakarta, dengan fokus pada individu yang berada di bawah naungan Yayasan Mualaf Center Yogyakarta. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami berbagai faktor yang mendorong individu untuk memeluk Islam, pola adaptasi mualaf dalam menjalankan ibadah dan interaksi sosial, serta refleksi diri mereka setelah berpindah agama. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa mayoritas mualaf yang menjadi informan memang mengalami penurunan kondisi ekonomi akibat konflik keluarga yang berujung pada pengusiran, pengabaian, sehingga mereka harus memulai kehidupan baru dari nol. Namun sebaliknya, fokus mereka melakukan konversi agama adalah memperbaiki hubungan spiritual dengan Allah, meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap ajaran Islam, dan memperbaiki diri secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini menunjukkan sisi kebaruan pada analisis tentang hubungan antara keputusan konversi agama dengan kondisi ekonomi individu, yang masih jarang dan terbatas dilakukan oleh peneliti sebelumnya.

Sailing and insight reproduction of Geo-Socio-Cultural unity of Nusantara/Indonesia Maritime: A study focus of Maritime Anthropology Lampe, Munsi
ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/etnosia.v6i2.19339

This paper aims to explain how Indonesia was conceptualized as the Indonesian Maritime Continent. From a geo-social perspective, maritime culture can be viewed in, three major dimensions. First, Indonesia is one of the largest archipelagic countries in the world with all the geographical potential, invaluable marine, and maritime resources; second, the potential for socio-cultural, socio-demographic, socio-economic, and long maritime cultural history within the framework of the unity of the Republic of Indonesia; and third, the existence of academic core and the maritime vision of Unhas, the idea of the Indonesian Maritime Continental Development which was launched by the government in 1995/1996, and the vision of maritime national development by President Joko Widodo marked the role of academics and governments in the dynamic process of development to the phase of maritime civilization in the future. In the context of developing maritime ethnographic studies and anthropological contributions to the development of maritime civilization in the future, ideas and academic commitment are needed to make the Indonesian Archipelagic State a large and unique area of maritime socio-cultural research development in the world and Southeast Asia in particular. Thus, interdisciplinary, transdisciplinary, comparative, and multidisciplinary research is needed to carry out broadly and intensively. For this reason, through my inauguration speech for Professor of Anthropology in Hasanuddin University, I introduced a focus of maritime anthropology studies on sailing experiences and the reproduction of Nusantara/Indonesian maritime geo-socio-cultural insights. Through the application of the concept of experience and reproduction of maritime geo-socio-cultural insights which were developed from the concept of maritime ethos disposition theory of reproduction from A.H.J. Prins as a mode of description and analysis, I found the categories of maritime cultural insights and attitudes of Indonesian sailors. They understand most of the territorial waters of the Nusantara (archipelago) and the resources within as common property, a space for interaction between groups of sailors who are diverse in their maritime ethnicity and culture, which in turn strengthens awareness and recognition of the unity of the homeland, culture, and nation that is Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (unity in diversity).

Migrasi dan Pembentukan Komunitas: Dinamika Sosial Nelayan Migran Buton di Pulau Derawan Jaya, Ichwanul; Lampe, Munsi; Abdullah, Suparman
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Agustus 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v4i8.4347

Internal migration among coastal communities is often viewed purely through an economic lens. In contrast, in reality, it involves complex social, cultural, and institutional dimensions that shape the formation of migrant communities. The Butonese fishing community on Derawan Island, Berau Regency, exemplifies how migration creates new social spaces rich in meaning, identity negotiation, and structural tensions. This study analyzes the migration process of Butonese fishers to Derawan Island. It explores how they establish a new community through social adaptation and the reproduction of cultural values, while also identifying structural challenges in integrating with local systems. Using a qualitative ethnographic approach through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and oral history documentation across five coastal villages, the study draws on Pierre Bourdieu’s theory of cultural capital, Fredrik Barth’s theory of ethnic boundaries, and Henri Lefebvre’s theory of the production of space. Findings indicate that migration occurred gradually through social networks, driven by ecological pressures, cultural values surrounding migration, and the desire to build a more stable livelihood. The Butonese community reproduces its social structure through collective labor, informal authority, and the creation of symbolic spaces known as the “Buton Group.” Despite achieving internal cohesion, they continue to face structural obstacles, including limited access to land legality, administrative recognition, and formal empowerment programs. This research underscores the need to understand coastal migration not merely as an economic or demographic movement, but as a socially embedded process involving identity, power, and spatial transformation.

Refleksi Diri Mualaf Pasca Konversi Agama Ismail, Ahmad; Karami, Muhamad Farhan Abi; Lampe, Munsi
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v23i2.41087

This research seeks to comprehend the self-reflection undergone by those who have converted to Islam in Indonesia following their religious conversion. Religious conversion is a multifaceted social event, encompassing significant spiritual and social transformations for individuals. This study utilizes a descriptive qualitative methodology using a case study technique. Purposive sampling was employed to pick five informants who had converted to Islam within the year preceding the investigation, and one informant as a management of Mualaf Foundation. Data were gathered via comprehensive interviews to investigate the emotional, spiritual, and social experiences of converts following the recitation of the shahada. The study’s findings reveal that converts undergo a range of profound emotions throughout and following the conversion process, encompassing feelings of anxiety, skepticism, and finally serenity and a sense of proximity to Allah. Furthermore, converts have problems related to inadequate religious education and societal prejudice that impede their transition process. Self-reflection is a crucial instrument for converts to comprehend their transformations, establish new life objectives, and identify methods to engage with their communities. In conclusion, the post-conversion self-reflection process is intricate and demanding, however it offers converts the opportunity to enhance their spiritual comprehension and forge a new identity within Islam. This study emphasizes the need of augmented social support and religious instruction to aid converts in their spiritual development and social assimilation into wider groups.

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