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All Journal Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Journal of Maritime Studies and National Integration
Noor Naelil Masruroh
Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University
Arts Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences

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Merawat Kebhinekaan Menjaga Keindonesiaan: Belajar Keberagaman dan Kebersatuan dari Masyarakat Pulau Endang Susilowati; Noor Naelil Masruroh
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Integrasi Nasional
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (118.865 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v3i1.17856

Abstract

In the midst of the disintegration threat facing the Indonesian nation, efforts are needed to continuously maintain diversity. For that, there is nothing wrong if we look at the life of people on the island that can care for and maintain diversity. The Differences in race, ethnicity, religion, and culture do not lead to divisiveness but instead strengthen social harmony. Using this historical approach, this article intends to analyze efforts to nurture diversity undertaken by nationals domiciled on the island, taking cases in two islands, the Natuna Islands, and the Karimunjawa Islands. Sociologically and culturally Indonesian society is indeed a plural society that has great potential for the emergence of conflict and division, if not based on multiculturalism. The people of Natuna and Karimunjawa who have diversity in ethnicity, religion, and culture are still able to maintain diversity and maintain Indonesianness, so that it can be an example for other citizens, especially those near the center of government with various facilities but less able to maintain and maintain diversity.
Tracing the Maritime Greatness and the Formation of the Cosmopolitan Society in South Borneo Yety Rochwulaningsih; Noor Naelil Masruroh; Fanada Sholihah
Journal of Maritime Studies and National Integration Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (100.46 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jmsni.v3i2.6291

Abstract

This article examines the triumph of the maritime world of South Borneo and the construction of a cosmopolitan society as a result of the trade diaspora and the mobility of nations from various regions. A “liquid” situation has placed Banjarmasin as a maritime emporium in the archipelago which influenced in the 17th century. In fact, the expansion of Islam in the 16th to 17th centuries in Southeast Asia directly impacted the strengthening of the existing emporium. Thus, for a long time, Banjarmasin people have interacted and even integrated with various types of outsiders who came, for example, Javanese, Malays, Indians, Bugis, Chinese, Persians, Arabs, British and Dutch. In the context of the maritime world, the people of South Borneo are not only objects of the entry of foreign traders, but are able to become important subjects in trading activities, especially in the pepper trade. The Banjar Sultanate was even able to respond to the needs of pepper at the global level through intensification of pepper cultivation. As a pepper trade emporium. The Banjar Sultanate often faced the threat of piracy, especially in the mid-19th century, one of which was masterminded by the Bugis and Ilanun pirates. This paper will further discuss how the triumph of the maritime world of South Borneo and the construction of a cosmopolitan society as a result of the dynamic maritime activities in South Borneo? Learning from these historical facts, it is important for South Borneo to revitalize and reorient how to make the maritime economy a foothold for making progressive changes.
Co-Authors Endang Susilowati Fanada Sholihah Yety Rochwulaningsih