Syarifah harahap
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PERILAKU PENDERITA TB PARU POSITIF DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN TUBERKULOSIS PADA KELUARGA DI KECAMATAN PANDAN KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH TAHUN 2012 sedar malem; Eddy Syahrial; Syarifah harahap
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatistik
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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Abstract Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease directly caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Germs will grow optimally at temperatures around 37 ° C according to the normal temperature of the human body, tuberculosis bacilli survive for months at room temperature and in a dark and damp, and die quickly in direct sunlight. This study aims to describe the behavior of patients with positive pulmonary TB in preventing transmission of TB to families in District Pandan Central Tapanuli 2012. Type of study design is a descriptive survey method. The study population was all patients with positive pulmonary TB in Pandan districts and as many as 138 people sampled 58 respondents drawn by simple random sampling. Data were obtained through interviews using a questionnaire and analyzed by univariate, presented in frequency distribution. Research results showed that based on the characteristics of the respondents obtained most aged> 30 years 40 people (69.0%), male Sex in 38 people (69.0%), level of education high school 30 people (51.7%), not worked a total of 35 people (60.3%). Knowledge of respondents in the category of either the 36 people (62.1%), attitude of the respondents in both categories is 54 people (93.1%). Measures most respondents in this category is less than 56 people (96.6%). Expected for health workers to provide health services effectively and efficiently, the importance of prevention of Tuberculosis information on the family
PERILAKU BIDAN KIA/KB DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PREVENTION OF MOTHER TO CHILD TRANSMISSION (PMTCT) DI RUMAH SAKIT HAJI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2013 Syarifah Harahap; Tukiman MKM; Vonny Syarah
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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Abstract

The spread of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia is very fast . Currently there is no province in Indonesia that is free of HIV. PMTCT is an effort to prevent HIV transmission from mother to baby and an effective strategy to cover a broad spectrum, not only the housewives, but also to prostitute, female using injecting drug, migrant workers and others. In Medan there are two hospitals that serve governments PMTCT program. On observations found only 1 midwife who trained in PMTCT programs . The purpose of this study is to describe the behavior of midwives in the implementation of the PMTCT program (Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission) at Haji Hospital in Medan at 2013. This is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach using in-depth interviews to determine the behavior of midwives in the implementation of PMTCT (Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission) at Haji Hospital in Medan at 2013. Results showed midwives knowledge are still low about PMTCT (Prevention of Mother To Child Transmission) program. Midwives attitude positive outlook where midwives do not discriminate patients. Action of midwives in the face of patients didn’t match with the guidebook of PMTCT program. For thatis expected to the hospital to evaluatiate, train, and sosialize the PMTCT program, which is management of HIV infection and antiretroviral therapy for children, adolescent and adults, to assisting patient of PMTCT, and support to patient of PMTCT. Midwives is also espected to read and seek for more information about PMTCT.