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DOKTRIN WAHDAH AL-WUJUD DALAM NASKAH RAMBANG TEGAL Muhammad Abdullah
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 1 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

In an ancient mosque in Tegalsari, Tegal regency, Central Java, there are more than twenty manuscripts containing a variety of religious teachings, such as theology, mysticism, jurisprudence, and Arabic language. One of them is a phenomenal classical manuscript namely Rambang manuscripts. The Rambang reveals an esoteric aspect of Islam Martabat Tujuh and Ibnu Arabi’s dogma Wahdah AlWujud, fiqh doctrine, tajalli concept, Allah’s tanzih and tasbih attitude, and classical Islamic theology. This esoteric aspect teaches that God’s existence cannot be recognized by anyone and any power. God can only be recognized after tajalli (appearing Himself) in the universe. This article, by using philological and hermeneutics method, will analyze the influence of Islamic mystical teaching in the Rambang. This article finds that characteristic of Islamic mystic in northern coastal showing two tendencies, Sunni and philosophical Islamic mystic. Furthermore, the Rambang also teaches how to synthesize two concepts, Wahdah AlWujud and Sunni in Islamic tradition. Keywords: teology, tajalli, Wahdah Al-Wujud, esoteric

PREFERENSI LOKASI INDUSTRI BERBASIS POTENSI LOKAL DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Muhammad Abdullah Tsani; Prihadi Nugroho
TATALOKA Vol 21, No 1 (2019): Volume 21 No. 1, February 2019
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Locations for industrial development in Indonesia often determined by spatial allocation policies than the needs of industrial players. This creates a gap between the industrial spatial allocation stated in regulation and location needs of industrial actors. That indicated by the rejection of offerings location by industrial actors. The industry is a business activity and its location chosen in the most favourable place and influenced by the location factors. However, industrial location decisions not only emphasizes to the preferences of the perpetrators but also influenced by strategies and policies within the larger organizational environment of central and local governments. A quantitative approach used in this study to assess the location preferences of local-based industries (IBPL) in Banyumas Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. The objective is to evaluate the local spatial regulation of industrial allocation zones so that the gap can be reduced. The study findings revealed that IBPL site preferences related to the local content of industrial characteristics and industrial scales. Medium and large IBPLs indicated to clustered; their location preferences tend to close to the supplier industries and located in the main of roads. The spatial distribution of small-scales IBPL sites show the symptoms of spontaneous location. It influenced by factor of local potential accessibility of labor. There are ten location factors affecting IBPL site selection and lean to show the dependence element of traditional industry characteristics. The most influential location factors are accessibility to the local potencies and accessibility to the business networks.

KONSERVASI MENARA SLEKO MENUJU LANSEKAP KAWASAN KOTA KUNO SEMARANG R Siti Rukayah; Muhammad Abdullah; Annica Etenia
Jurnal Pengembangan Kota Vol 9, No 1: Juli 2021
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Konservasi arsitektur dan kawasan bersejarah menjadi issu penting dalam pengembangan kota dewasa ini. Semarang memiliki Kawasan Kota Lama dengan Menara Sleko di Kawasan Sleko yang berfunsgi sebagai kawasan pelabuhan di era kolonial. Menara ini berfungsi sebagai menara pandang yang digunakan untuk memantau keadaan pelabuhan dan pedagang kecil, serta untuk istirahat para pedagang. Namun, karena kini tertutup oleh bangunan kumuh maka kemegahan bangunan Menara Sleko sebagai landmark pada kawasan Kota Kuno Semarang tak nampak lagi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguak keberadaan Menara Sleko sebagai bagian dari Kawasan Kota Lama Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan penggalian sejarah dari beberapa arsip kolonial berupa buku, peta dan foto untuk menguak keberadaan Menara Sleko sebagai bagian dari Kota Lama Semarang di masa lalu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Menara Sleko merupakan satu kesatuan rancang kota dengan kota benteng yang kini dikenal dengan nama Kota Lama Semarang. Lokasinya menjadi lansekap kota tepi sungai sebagai tempat kapal berlabuh menuju kota lama dan pusat kota Semarang. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan sejarah sebagai alat analisa maka terkuak gambaran kota lama dengan bangunan menara sebagai landmark kota di masa lalu yang terintegrasi dengan lansekap sungai yang bisa digunakan sebagai guideline konservasi kawasan Kota Lama Semarang secara utuh.

Spiritual and Physical Aspect in Cultural Sport “Pencak Silat Harimau Putih” Based on Pesantren Literature Muhammad Abdullah; Amirudin Amirudin
Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi Vol 3, No 2: Juni 2020
Publisher : Prodi Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) Literature is a collection of literary works of books (religious literature), oral literary works, and written literature created and developed in the environment of Pesantren. Pesantren literature is in the form of oral and written traditions containing moral, fiqh, tauhid, tasawuf, theology, and syi'ir works, nasyid and others. Among the literary works of pesantren containing esoteric aspects of Islam, as written by Abdullah in the Khazanah Sastra While the oral literary works that still exist in the tradition of pesantren is wirid, hizb, pilgrimage, istighotsah, blantenan, Pencak Silat Asmaul Husna, Pencak Silat Harimau Putih (Indonesian Martial Arts), and others. Oral Traditions are sometimes read and performed in religious rituals, such as birth ceremonies, circumcisions, and other celebrations. The aims of the paper are to investigate the combination of spiritual and physical aspect in traditional sport using literature methode and field survey. The oral tradition of Pencak Silat Harimau Putih in Kaliwungu Kendal is a hereditary heritage from Prabu Siliwangi. As a vehicle of tarekat tradition, this martial art can be used as a means of communication between man and his God, and among fellow human beings. In practice, Pencak Silat Harimau Putih accompanied by footsteps and hand movements. This in addition to functioning as a sport and entertainment, also serves as a means of worship and endeavor to defend themselves in society to survive and maintain, preserve the existence to face the challenges of the times.

In Searching Architecture and City Pattern as the Mark of Old Coastal Semarang, Indonesia R Siti Rukayah; Muhammad Abdullah
Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Volume 3 No 2, 2021
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jadu.v3i2.10687

Based on the previous research on the former of Semarang capital city, Kanjengan, there is a supposition that the area is a coastal city. As the consequence of the sedimentation process occurred by Java Island, Semarang city, and some cities in Java are no longer on the seashore. The cities that are archived in the Map of Indonesia in the 15th century and some records from foreign sailors, absolutely have several different conditions compared to the past and the present condition. How the architecture and the city’s patterns of the Old Semarang? The method of this research was conducted by exploring historical articles, toponyms, maps, and old pictures which were then compared with the remaining architecture and spatial patterns. The reading of old maps and pictures was done by using the seeing by believing approach. The analysis was performed by using the manual sketch. The architectural heritage like the former lighthouse, commercial corridors in the north of the square, and toponyms were tools to prove that the area was a seaport and a waterfront city. Old Coastal Semarang has an Architecture and urban design concept as the main gate from the sea to the city center at the time. Surrounding the main gate, they were the existence of the former lighthouse (the Menara Layur Mosque), multi-ethnics houses, toponyms indicating that some places were a former harbor, and the remaining trade corridor connecting the port and the local government center. This concept is similar to the Islamic Sultanates on the north coast of Java and the waterfront-based cities in the interior of Java. It is assumed that Semarang Old city has a similar role with the other Islamic Sultanates. This area is proper to be a city conservation area and become a part that is integrated into future urban planning.

Jejak Islamisasi Jawa Oleh KH Soleh Darat (Studi Kasus Naskah Kitab Syarah Al-Hikam) Muhammad Abdullah
Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 13, No 3: Agustus 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro

By translating many books of jurisprudence and Sufism in Javanese, KH Sholeh Darat delivered a message of da'wah at the house of the Regent of Demak which was the uncle of R.A. Kartini. KH Sholeh Darat translates the Quran in Javanese using Arabic Pegon. The book was recorded as the first translation book in the world in Javanese. The first book of interpretation in Arabic Javanese Pegon was given the name Faidhur Rohman. In his missionary ethos, KH Soleh Darat was very concerned about how Javanese culture and character education of Javanese people lack understanding in Arabic. Therefore, the effort to translate various books into banhasa Jawa is nothing more than the process of Javanese Islamization which is very accommodating to Javanese culture. One of the books that reveals the Javanese ethic of Sufism is the Syarah Al Hikam Book. This research is based on the consideration that the manuscript includes some of the cultural riches of the archipelago of the past century which until now can still be saved. Therefore, this manuscript needs to be studied philologically and thematically, especially the values of the propaganda of KH Sholeh Darat which provide a wind of harmony in religion. Through intertextual studies this study intends to find the character relationship of Syarah Al Hikam KH Soleh Darat. Through the learning of the Al Hikam book, traces of Islamic thought and the method of da'wah that combines Islamic culture and Javanese culture, accommodating, moderate, between the Shari'a and the tarekat is the harmonization of Islam can be accepted in the multicultural society in Semarang and Java in the 19th century.

Makna Seksualitas dalam Naskah Sastra Pesantren Muhammad Abdullah
Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 3: Agustus 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro

The study of “Uqudullujjain Fi Huqquq Azzaujain” text shows that there is strong gender bias and sexual in the discourse of pesantren literature. It can be seen, among others, from the domestication of women in household. For example, women are suggested to work at home (doing things around the well, bedroom, and kitchen). Women are supposed to be housewives, and so they are prohibited to work outside their home, and they are given limited access to go outside. However, time has changed gender perspective. Nowadays there has been development of new advances occurring among pesantren leaders. For example, there are many Muslim women who work in economic or politic sectors as mass leaders, regents, mayors and district or village heads. This certainly shows interesting opportunities for women to be equal to men. Therefore, in the future, women will be able to be more independent, strong, and even they can obtain good achievements.

Menolak Wabah dalam Serat Ronggo Sutrasno Karya Sunan Kalijaga Muhammad Abdullah
Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 15, No 1: Februari 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro

One of the Javanese texts with esoteric value is the Ronggasutrasna Kidungan Fiber which is kept by the Surakarta Sastra Lestari Foundation. Serat Kidungan Ronggasutasna is a Javanese script in which there is a text in the form of fibers written by Sunan Kalijaga written together with Ronggasutrasna and then published by Tan Gun Swi. This manuscript is a compilation of a number of songs including Rumeksa Ing Wengi (KRIW), Padanghyangan Kidungan (and those of the dhedhemit ratuning), and other hymns. However, the KRIW text is not an original manuscript written by Sunan Kalijaga. This is evidenced by the existence of other KRIW texts in PNRI presented in handwriting. Serat Kidung Ranggasutrasna is the song of the 'kid' of old fibers which is a representation of esoteric values and Islamic symbolism of the spiritual messages of Kanjeng Sunan Kalijaga. After the authors examined the contents of the text, the authors concluded that most of the Ranggasutrasna's fiber of the Kidungan text contains the magic power plan in the form of spells of rebel, repellent witchcraft, sorcery, babysitting, escaping from the bondage of debt, self defense, war ethos, worship ethos, and treatment system in Javanese culture. Fiber Kidung Ranggasutrasna belongs to the piwulang script which is presented in the form of Javanese song.Keywords: Song of Ranggasutasna; esoteric; magical power; local wisdom. Intisari Salah satu naskah Jawa yang bernilai esoteris adalah Serat Kidungan Ronggasutrasna yang disimpan oleh Yayasan Sastra Lestari Surakarta. Serat Kidungan Ronggasutasna adalah sebuah naskah Jawa yang di dalamnya terdapat sebuah teks berbentuk serat hasil tulisan Sunan Kalijaga yang disusun bersama Ronggasutrasna dan kemudian diterbitkan oleh Tan Gun Swi. Naskah ini merupakan kompilasi dari beberapa kidungan yang di antaranya Kidungan Rumeksa Ing Wengi (KRIW), Kidungan Padanghyangan (danyanghyangan para ratuning dhedhemit), dan kidung-kidung lainnya. Namun teks KRIW bukan merupakan naskah asli tulisan Sunan Kalijaga. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya teks KRIW lain dalam PNRI yang disajikan dalam tulisan tangan. Serat Kidung Ranggasutrasna merupakan nyanyian 'kidungan' serat kuna yang merupakan representasi nilai-nilai esoteris dan simbolisme Islam dari pesan-pesan spiritual Kanjeng Sunan Kalijaga. Setelah penulis meneliti isi teks, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar teks Serat Kidungan Ranggasutrasna berisi tentang piwulang kekuatan gaib yang berupa mantra-mantra tolak balak, penolak santet, tenung, penjaga bayi, kluar dari belenggu hutang, bela diri, etos perang, etos ibadah, dan sistem pengobatan dalam budaya Jawa. Serat Kidung Ranggasutrasna tergolong ke dalam naskah piwulang yang disajikan dalam bentuk tembang Jawa.Kata kunci: Kidung Ranggasutasna; esoteris; kekuatan gaib; kearifan lokal.

Etika profetik dalam cerita rakyat Kabupaten Berau “Si Kannik Barrau Sanipa” Satryo Kusuma Wibowo; Muhammad Abdullah
Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 6 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i3.652

This research focuses on analyzing the form of prophetic ethics in the folktale “Si Kannik Barrau Sanipa.” This research aims to describe the form of prophetic ethics in the folktale. The forms of prophetic ethics include humanism, liberation, and transcendence. The folktale “Si Kannik Barrau Sanipa” studied is a story transcribed into a book entitled “Cerita Rakyat Paser dan Berau.” The folktale “Si Kannik Barrau Sanipa” is one of the folktales originating from Berau Regency, East Kalimantan. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data were obtained using reading and note-taking techniques. The theory used in the research is the prophetic literature study initiated by Kuntowijoyo. The research results found three forms of prophetic ethics: humanism, liberation, and transcendence, in the folklore “Si Kannik Barrau Sanipa.” The discovery of the form of prophetic ethics in folklore originating from Berau Regency, namely “Si Kannik Barrau Sanipa,” is one indicator to show that folklore is feasible or can be used as an educational medium to instill character in the younger generation, especially Islamic values based on prophetic ethics.

ETOS POLITIK DAKWAH KH SOLEH DARAT: ISLAMISASI JAWA (KASUS NASKAH KITAB SYARAH AL-HIKAM IBN ATHOILLAH) Muhammad Abdullah
Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/endogami.5.2.145-156

By translating many books of jurisprudence and Sufism in Javanese, KH Sholeh Darat delivered a message of da'wah at the house of the Regent of Demak which was the uncle of R.A. Kartini. KH Sholeh Darat translates the Quran in Javanese using Arabic Pegon. The book was recorded as the first translation book in the world in Javanese. The first book of interpretation in Arabic Javanese Pegon was given the name Faidhur Rohman. In his missionary ethos, KH Soleh Darat was very concerned about how Javanese culture and character education of Javanese people lack understanding in Arabic. Therefore, the effort to translate various books into banhasa Jawa is nothing more than the process of Javanese Islamization which is very accommodating to Javanese culture. One of the books that reveals the Javanese ethic of Sufism is the Syarah Al Hikam Book.This research is based on the consideration that the manuscript includes some of the cultural riches of the archipelago of the past century which until now can still be saved. Therefore, this manuscript needs to be studied philologically and thematically, especially the values of the propaganda of KH Sholeh Darat which provide a wind of harmony in religion. Through intertextual studies this study intends to find the character relationship of Syarah Al Hikam KH Soleh Darat. Through the learning of the Al Hikam book, traces of Islamic thought and the method of da'wah that combines Islamic culture and Javanese culture, accommodating, moderate, between the Shari'a and the tarekat is the harmonization of Islam can be accepted in the multicultural society in Semarang and Java in the 19th century

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