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All Journal Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota Jurnal Teknik PWK Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Journal of Regional and City Planning Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Jurnal Tataloka Jurnal Pasopati : Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Inovasi Pengembangan Teknologi Jurnal Riptek
Prihadi Nugroho
Departemen Perencanaan Wilayah Dan Kota, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro
Aerospace Engineering Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences Transportation

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RECONCILING INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS AND URBAN SYSTEMS THROUGH REGIONAL NETWORK GOVERNANCE: A CASE OF CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE Nugroho, Prihadi
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 25, No 1 (2010): January
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (85.427 KB)

Abstract

The location distribution of industrial clusters is often associated with their proximity to production factors geographically and economically. Many studies show how industrial clusters can maximise inter-firm social and economic benefits through a process of collective efficiency and flexible specialisation. Particularly this condition can be achieved with a support of well-articulated urban systems where the integration of public service provisions can be established to reduce total transactional costs. In fact, most regions in Indonesia fail to present appropriate urban systems for ensuring the delivery of resources across regions. Moreover, the practices of decentralised developments since the past few years have been neglecting the importance of strengthened urban system following the tendency of governments to look after local developments. As a result, the industrial clustering approach which is implemented by some local governments only creates institutional obstacles and additional costs due to the lack of intergovernmental cooperation. Regarding this issue a regional network governance should be encouraged to provide coordination milieu between governments in developing industrial clusters altogether. This attempts may be useful to cutting off the regional differences of transactional costs that the respective clusters must cope with.Keywords: industrial clusters, urban systems, regional network governance
The Role of Batik and Lurik in Forming Local Identity in Klaten Regency Based on Public Perception Setiyaning, Kenida Ajeng; Nugroho, Prihadi
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 28, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : The ITB Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1583.816 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/jrcp.2017.28.1.3

Abstract

Abstract. Place identity is associated with the common ways of recognizing and remembering certain places different from others by the public. Batik and lurik culture in Klaten could serve as a local identity because of its historic tradition and is socially formed by society. An existing problem is that the development of batik and lurik in Klaten is more oriented to economic aspects and not for preserving cultural aspects. This study aims to analyze the role of batik and lurik in forming a local identity in Klaten Regency based on community perceptions. The study used mixed methods including the qualitative approach to understand the history and culture of batik and lurik, as well as to understand place branding efforts which support forming local identity, and the quantitative approach which attempts to understand community perceptions associated with batik and lurik in forming local identity. The result shows that lurik is more influential in forming local identity in Klaten Regency compared with batik. The result also shows that there has been an interaction between place and community, i.e. the community recognizes lurik from Klaten, has visited the location of local lurik production, and buys and wears local lurik products from Klaten. Variables that determined the forming of local identity are physical urban elements associated with lurik, shown by the accessibility and concentration of lurik showrooms near the city center, and strong attachment to the local people to lurik products shown by their pride in wearing local lurik products.Keywords. Batik, lurik, Klaten, local identityAbstrak. Identitas tempat berhubungan dengan kesamaan pemikiran masyarakat dalam mengenali dan mengingat tempat berbeda dari tempat lain. Budaya batik dan lurik di Klaten dapat menjadi identitas daerah karena memiliki sejarah dan dibentuk oleh masyarakat. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah pengembangan batik dan lurik di Klaten lebih berorientasi pada aspek ekonomi, tidak bertujuan untuk mempertahankan aspek budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peranan batik dan lurik dalam pembentukan identitas daerah di Kabupaten Klaten menurut persepsi masyarakat. Metode studi yang digunakan adalah metode campuran yaitu dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk memahami sejarah dan budaya batik dan lurik, memahami upaya place branding yang mendukung pembentukan identitas daerah, pendekatan kuantitatif untuk memahami persepsi masyarakat terkait batik dan lurik sebagai pembentuk identitas daerah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa lurik berperan dalam pembentukan identitas daerah di Kabupaten Klaten dibandingkan dengan batik. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi interaksi antara tempat dan masyarakat yaitu masyarakat mengenal adanya potensi lurik di Klaten, pernah mengunjungi lokasi sentra lurik di Klaten, kemudian membeli dan menggunakan produk lurik Klaten. Variabel yang mempengaruhi pembentukan identitas daerah meliputi elemen fisik kota terkait lurik yang ditunjukan dengan aksesibilitas sentra lurik yang dekat pusat kota dan letaknya saling berdekatan sehingga mudah dijangkau, serta keterikatan masyarakat terhadap produk lurik di Klaten yang ditunjukan dengan masih tingginya minat masyarakat untuk membeli dan menggunakan produk lurik Klaten.Kata kunci. Batik, Lurik, Klaten, identitas daerah.
Evaluasi Pengembangan Kawasan Industri di Kabupaten Belitung Winarno, Bambang; Nugroho, Prihadi
Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota Vol 16, No 1 (2020): JPWK Vol 16. No. 1 March 2020
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (932.944 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v16i1.21655

Abstract

Perkembangan pembangunan kawasan industri berperan besar mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional maupun regional, investasi, teknologi baru, membuka lapangan pekerjaan, kompetisi pasar dan daya saing perusahaan. Permasalahan pengelolaan kawasan industri antara lain belum siapnya infrastruktur (pelabuhan, jalan, listrik, fasilitas), Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) daerah, regulasi, serta perbedaan persepsi antara perusahaan dengan aspek ekonomi. Demikian halnya dengan Kawasan Industri Suge (KIS) di Kabupaten Belitung meskipun telah di canangkan sejak lama (dari Tahun 2001) implementasinya hingga sekarang belum berkembangan seperti yang di harapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi pengembangan KIS berdasarkan persepsi pemerintah dan perusahaan. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan mengingat sejak ditetapkan KIS belum memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan bagi pertumbuhan daerah. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan pembobotan (scoring) dan skala Likert. Secara umum persepsi responden menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam menilai KIS,  sedangkan hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa KIS kurang potensial (tidak menarik) bagi investor karena minim fasilitas dan jauhnya jangkauan pasar domestik/regional. Selain itu determinasi lokasi dipengaruhi oleh permintaan dan penawaran yang saat ini belum terpenuhi dalam Kawasan Industri Suge.
Pengaruh Perubahan Guna Lahan Terhadap Infiltrasi Di Hulu Das Beringin Sukmawardhono, Nova Ambar; Nugroho, Prihadi
Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota Vol 16, No 4 (2020): JPWK Vol. 16 No. 4 December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v16i4.31931

Abstract

Land-use change affects the hydrological cycle of any watershed, as occurred in the upper Beringin Watershed in Mijen District and Ngaliyan District, Semarang. These areas have experienced land use change with an increasing population density, facilities, and infrastructure. Consequently, many vacant and open lands have turned to built-up areas. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of significance of the land-use change effect on water infiltration.  The data used are satellite images and rainfall that occurred in 2010, 2014 and 2018. The study applies quantitative spatial analysis methods to measure land-use change and hydrological analysis to measure the level of infiltration thickness. The results are analyzed by using SPSS software to determine the level of significance of its influence. The results show that the land-use change has occurred in a linear path. Settlement areas have increased by 2.07% while the plantation areas decreased by 2.24%. An increase in industrial areas by 1.82% contradicts to a decrease in paddy fields by 1.45%. Also, an increase in open spaces by 4.09% corresponds to the decline in the grassland areas by 4.30%.The infiltration thickness shows that the CN value had increased from 83.33 in 2010 to 85.57 in 2018. The land-use change in the upper Beringin Watershed has no significant effect on the infiltration thickness with a value of R² = 65.9%
The Role of Batik and Lurik in Forming Local Identity in Klaten Regency Based on Public Perception Kenida Ajeng Setiyaning; Prihadi Nugroho
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 28 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jrcp.2017.28.1.3

Abstract

Abstract. Place identity is associated with the common ways of recognizing and remembering certain places different from others by the public. Batik and lurik culture in Klaten could serve as a local identity because of its historic tradition and is socially formed by society. An existing problem is that the development of batik and lurik in Klaten is more oriented to economic aspects and not for preserving cultural aspects. This study aims to analyze the role of batik and lurik in forming a local identity in Klaten Regency based on community perceptions. The study used mixed methods including the qualitative approach to understand the history and culture of batik and lurik, as well as to understand place branding efforts which support forming local identity, and the quantitative approach which attempts to understand community perceptions associated with batik and lurik in forming local identity. The result shows that lurik is more influential in forming local identity in Klaten Regency compared with batik. The result also shows that there has been an interaction between place and community, i.e. the community recognizes lurik from Klaten, has visited the location of local lurik production, and buys and wears local lurik products from Klaten. Variables that determined the forming of local identity are physical urban elements associated with lurik, shown by the accessibility and concentration of lurik showrooms near the city center, and strong attachment to the local people to lurik products shown by their pride in wearing local lurik products.Keywords. Batik, lurik, Klaten, local identityAbstrak. Identitas tempat berhubungan dengan kesamaan pemikiran masyarakat dalam mengenali dan mengingat tempat berbeda dari tempat lain. Budaya batik dan lurik di Klaten dapat menjadi identitas daerah karena memiliki sejarah dan dibentuk oleh masyarakat. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah pengembangan batik dan lurik di Klaten lebih berorientasi pada aspek ekonomi, tidak bertujuan untuk mempertahankan aspek budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peranan batik dan lurik dalam pembentukan identitas daerah di Kabupaten Klaten menurut persepsi masyarakat. Metode studi yang digunakan adalah metode campuran yaitu dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk memahami sejarah dan budaya batik dan lurik, memahami upaya place branding yang mendukung pembentukan identitas daerah, pendekatan kuantitatif untuk memahami persepsi masyarakat terkait batik dan lurik sebagai pembentuk identitas daerah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa lurik berperan dalam pembentukan identitas daerah di Kabupaten Klaten dibandingkan dengan batik. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi interaksi antara tempat dan masyarakat yaitu masyarakat mengenal adanya potensi lurik di Klaten, pernah mengunjungi lokasi sentra lurik di Klaten, kemudian membeli dan menggunakan produk lurik Klaten. Variabel yang mempengaruhi pembentukan identitas daerah meliputi elemen fisik kota terkait lurik yang ditunjukan dengan aksesibilitas sentra lurik yang dekat pusat kota dan letaknya saling berdekatan sehingga mudah dijangkau, serta keterikatan masyarakat terhadap produk lurik di Klaten yang ditunjukan dengan masih tingginya minat masyarakat untuk membeli dan menggunakan produk lurik Klaten.Kata kunci. Batik, Lurik, Klaten, identitas daerah.
Analisis Karakteristik dan Peran Strategi Migrasi Domestik dan Internasional pada Penghidupan Rumah Tangga Migran (Studi Kasus: Desa Padas, Desa Jono, dan Desa Gawan, Kecamatan Tanon, Kabupaten Sragen) Mada Sophianingrum; Melisa Angelina; Prihadi Nugroho
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 10, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.10.1.69-85

Abstract

Migration for rural communities is part of an adaptation strategy to deal with stresses and risks to their livelihoods. In fact, the rural agricultural sector is formidable compared to other sectors because it can survive and increase significantly even though the economy is being disrupted due to the Covid-19 Pandemic. This study aimed to analyze the role of migration strategies carried out by migrant households in Padas Village, Jono Village, and Gawan Village. The sustainable livelihood framework becomes a reference for assessing comprehensive household livelihood. This research uses a case study approach. In-depth data collection is carried out on migrants and migrant families with various migration characteristics. The results show that the migration strategy that occurs in Padas Village, Jono Village, and Gawan Village is influenced by the time of migration, differences in resources/livelihood capital characteristics, the context of vulnerability to livelihoods, and the migration strategy conducted. At the regional scale, although there are differences in the characteristics of resources/livelihood capital between the three villages, the role of migration remains the same. Meanwhile, the role of the migration strategy can be seen more clearly based on the time of migration that occurred in the three villages.
Karakteristik Modal Sosial pada Kelompok Pengrajin Batik Kota Semarang Yoshe Rezky Adhitama Mywa Putri; Prihadi Nugroho
TATALOKA Vol 22, No 3 (2020): Volume 22 No. 3, August 2020
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.22.3.321-330

Abstract

Batik is one of many small and medium enterprises (SMEs) which is being developed in Semarang City. However, location becomes the weakness of the batik industry in Semarang City. The scattered location of batik craftpersons makes public did not concern to the existence of batik Semarang. Therefore, FEDEP (Forum Economic Development and Employement Promotion) of Semarang City has formed a Semarang’s Batik Craftperson Group since 2006. The existence of this group has triggered the social capital among the craftperson, so they can interact and cooperate to improve their business productivity. This study aims to explain how the characteristics of social capital on Batik Craftperson Group in Semarang City. The method used sequential mix method with data unit is 31 members of Semarang’s Batik Craftperson Group. Trust, norms, and networks have their own characteristics to improve the business through interactions and communications. These three components also play a role in group management to make strategies, allocations, cooperations, and group activities. The characteristics of social capital on Batik Craftperson Group is expected to prove that so many factors that can develop SMEs, not only location but also the social capital of its business actors.
SOCIAL CAPITAL MOBILIZATION STRATEGY TO SUSTAIN COMMUNITY ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN URBAN NEIGHBORHOOD Prihadi Nugroho
TATALOKA Vol 17, No 2 (2015): Volume 17 Number 2, May 2015
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.937 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.17.2.113-123

Abstract

Entrepreneurs in cities are prone to direct market change and urban growth in a country. Those who do not possess strong business network and strategic alliance are likely out of the game immediately. Building community entrepreneurship thus becomes critical to provide collective business network and learning, particularly for smaller entrepreneurs and new entrants, through the mobilization of social capital. This paper aims to examine how urban community institutionalizes the embedded stock of social capital in the neighborhood to cultivate sound entrepreneurial ambience parallel with the individual pursuit of profit maximization. The multiple strategies of incorporating traditional and informal inherited values into the contemporary dynamics of market and urban growth are quite successful to sustain the continuation of home-based industry in the neighborhood. The case study approach was undertaken to observe the re-emergence of local batik industry in Kampung Laweyan of Surakarta Municipality, Indonesia. The result demonstrates that social cohesion safeguarding is the key to encourage collective entrepreneurial skills development in the community albeit it does not affect much the building of stronger inter-firm cooperation.
PREFERENSI LOKASI INDUSTRI BERBASIS POTENSI LOKAL DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Muhammad Abdullah Tsani; Prihadi Nugroho
TATALOKA Vol 21, No 1 (2019): Volume 21 No. 1, February 2019
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (670.856 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.21.1.85-99

Abstract

Locations for industrial development in Indonesia often determined by spatial allocation policies than the needs of industrial players. This creates a gap between the industrial spatial allocation stated in regulation and location needs of industrial actors. That indicated by the rejection of offerings location by industrial actors. The industry is a business activity and its location chosen in the most favourable place and influenced by the location factors. However, industrial location decisions not only emphasizes to the preferences of the perpetrators but also influenced by strategies and policies within the larger organizational environment of central and local governments. A quantitative approach used in this study to assess the location preferences of local-based industries (IBPL) in Banyumas Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. The objective is to evaluate the local spatial regulation of industrial allocation zones so that the gap can be reduced. The study findings revealed that IBPL site preferences related to the local content of industrial characteristics and industrial scales. Medium and large IBPLs indicated to clustered; their location preferences tend to close to the supplier industries and located in the main of roads. The spatial distribution of small-scales IBPL sites show the symptoms of spontaneous location. It influenced by factor of local potential accessibility of labor. There are ten location factors affecting IBPL site selection and lean to show the dependence element of traditional industry characteristics. The most influential location factors are accessibility to the local potencies and accessibility to the business networks.
KESESUAIAN LOKASI PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN INDUSTRI DI KABUPATEN BELITUNG Bambang Winarno; Prihadi Nugroho
TATALOKA Vol 21, No 4 (2019): Volume 21 No 4, November 2019
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.21.4.603-618

Abstract

Industrialization in the region contributes to a prime mover for the economy so that each region competes to provide the most favorable location for the development of the export-oriented main industry. The problem of choosing the location of an industrial estate in Belitung Regency is not ready for infrastructure, RTRW, and industrial regulation. The research question is whether the location has set by the local government in accordance with normative standards/regulations. The purpose of this study is to identify the suitability of the location of Industrial Zone in Belitung Regency. Weighting is used to identify the location and factor analysis used to obtain the main variable in the development of the industrial estate. The findings are the determination of the location of Industrial Zone in Belitung Regency in accordance and fulfill technical standards as regulation, which have determined.  The main variable that influences the development of industrial estate in Belitung Regency is land, location, regulation, management, infrastructure, external support, and accessibility factor.
Co-Authors Agung Sugiri Avinda Dyah N Bambang Winarno Bintang Septiarani Boni Kasih Napitupulu Kenida Ajeng Setiyaning Mada Sophianingrum MARDIANSJAH, FADJAR HARI Maya Damayanti Melisa Angelina Muhammad Abdullah Tsani Novita Rohmana Putri Reny Yesiana Samsul Ma’rif Setiyaning, Kenida Ajeng Sukmawardhono, Nova Ambar Wido Prananing Tyas Winarno, Bambang Wiwandari Handayani Yoshe Rezky Adhitama Mywa Putri