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Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Output Sektor Industri Pengolahan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Selviana Raharjo; Dedi Budiman; Sahara Sahara
TATALOKA Vol 23, No 3 (2021): Volume 23 No. 3, August 2021
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.23.3.377-392

Abstract

Industrial manufacturing sektor has the biggest contribution to regional economic development of Central Java Province but in the last few years the output of industrial sector experienced a slowing down growth. This industrial manufacturing sector is influenced by many variables. This study identified the effect of macroeconomic variables on industrial manufacturing sector performance in Central Java Province. Macroeconomic variables used in this study were export, import, domestic investment, foreign direct investment, province minimum wage, labour, road and electricity infrastructure, inflation and dummy regional outonom. The methods used to analyze this study were vector error correction model (VECM). A forecast error variance decomposotion (FEVD) test also were used to show the contributions of each macroeconomic variables to the output of manufacture sector. The result of VECM equation shows that in the long-term both domestic investment (PMDN) and foreign investment (PMA) significantly influenced industrial manufacture output. Meanwhile FEVD test shows export, output growth, foreign investment and labour has the bigest composition on explaining manufacturing fluctuations in long-term.
ANALISIS POTENSI DAN KESENJANGAN WILAYAH KABUPATEN SUKABUMI, PROPINSI JAWA BARAT Izzan Faruqi; Setia Hadi; S Sahara
TATALOKA Vol 17, No 4 (2015): Volume 17 Number 4, November 2015
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (720.391 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.17.4.231-247

Abstract

Regional development is synonymous with growth. Growth can also be positive, but if it is not built in a comprehensive manner would cause a negative impact on the other side. Sukabumi district is rich in various potential including the potential for agriculture, plantation, forestry, marine, geothermal energy and mines. However, Sukabumi District is one district that is still classified as disadvantaged areas in West Java. The purpose of this study was to analyze the development of the area in Sukabumi and analyzing the potential of the region as well as the development gap between regions in Sukabumi. The results showed the development of the district is based can be regarded as a relatively underdeveloped area. There is a gap of regional development in Sukabumi. Sukabumi district has several potential sectors including the industrial sector in particular, non-oil processing industry. In the industrial sector in particular, non-oil processing industry can be a dominant sector as it can contribute to and have strong linkages with other sectors that can influence other sectors.
POTENSI LAHAN PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN HORTIKULTURA BUAH NANAS UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH DI KABUPATEN SUBANG Meyliana Mey Lisanti; W Widiatmaka; S Sahara
TATALOKA Vol 20, No 4 (2018): Volume 20 Number 4, November 2018
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (347.191 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.20.4.420-430

Abstract

Subang Regency has the main sector in the field of agriculture that is pineapple fruit horticulture. According to Subang Spatial Planning Regulation of 2011 - 2031 agricultural potential that has the opportunity to increase the financing capacity of regional development is pineapple fruit. The objectives of this study were to: (1) delineate the available land for pineapple fruit, (2) evaluate the suitability of the land for pineapple fruit cultivation, (3) determine the potential land location for pineapple fruit development. The methodology used in this study was an analysis of Geographic Information System and land evaluation based on limiting factor to compare the characteristics of the land with the requirements of growing plants. The results showed that of potential land for the development of pineapple fruit is spread over the south side of Subang Regency. Sub-district prioritized the recommended for development is sub-district which have the area of available land and have the widest suitability, namely Cijambe Sub-district with an area of 2,124 hectares and Jalancagak sub-district with an area of 1,135 hectares.
DAMPAK PROGRAM BANTUAN SOSIAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KEMISKINAN KABUPATEN TERTINGGAL DI INDONESIA Edo Pramana Putra; Yeti Lis Purnamadewi; S Sahara
TATALOKA Vol 17, No 3 (2015): Volume 17 Number 3, August 2015
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.048 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.17.3.161-171

Abstract

The issue of underdeveloped areas and the problems of inequality ofdevelopment is the disparity problem areas that endanger national unity. The purpose of this study is to examine the dynamics of poverty and the dynamics of social aid in underdeveloped areas, to analyze the effect of social aid Ministry of underdeveloped areas to economic growth in underdeveloped areas, and to analyze the relationship between economic growth and poverty reduction in underdeveloped area in Indonesia. The results showed the increase dynamics and decline of poor people in underdeveloped areas in Indonesia within the period 2010-2013. From the results of regression analysis of panel data model of economic growth known that variable social and cultural institutional support, infrastructure support, and help the world economy and a significant effort to increase economic growth in under dev eloped areas, while the human resources aid and specific support area is not significant in improving economic growth in underdeveloped regions. The results of the regression analysis poverty panel data model known that the variable number of unemployed, IPM, and the share of the services sector significantly affect to the level of poverty in underdeveloped areas, while the variable PDRB, the share of agriculture and industry sector share is not significant in influencing to the poverty level in underdeveloped area.
Analisis Integrasi Pasar dan Faktor Pembentuk Harga Udang Beku Indonesia di Pasar Internasional Ulfira Ashari; Sahara Sahara; Sri Hartoyo
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.833 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2019.003.02.19

Abstract

Udang beku adalah salah satu produk ekspor utama perikanan Indonesia yang menghadapi fluktuasi harga dari waktu ke waktu. Harga udang beku Indonesia cenderung mengikuti pergerakan harga udang beku Amerika Serikat sebagai negara tujuan ekspor utama. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis (1) integrasi pasar udang beku antara Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat dan (2) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembentukan harga ekspor udang beku Indonesia. Model yang digunakan adalah uji kointegrasi dan Error Correction Model (ECM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasar udang beku Indonesia terintegrasi dengan Amerika Serikat. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi harga udang beku Indonesia secara signifikan adalah haga ekspor udang beku Indonesia periode sebelumnya, harga impor udang beku Amerika Serikat dan nilai tukar.
ANALISIS INTEGRASI HARGA LADA DI PASAR DOMESTIK DAN INTERNASIONAL Dewi Asrini Fazaria; Dedi Budiman Hakim; Sahara Sahara
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 10 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (606.443 KB) | DOI: 10.30908/bilp.v10i2.55

Abstract

Lada merupakan produk komoditas ekspor Indonesia yang diekspor ke berbagai negara. Ketergantungan lada Indonesia pada pasar ekspor menjadikan harga lada domestik mengikuti fluktuasi harga lada di pasar dunia meskipun harga lada di pasar domestik tidak selalu linier dengan harga lada dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterkaitan harga lada Indonesia dengan harga lada internasional. Data yang digunakan adalah data bulanan dari tahun 1990-2014 dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa harga lada hitam lokal dan lada hitam spot memiliki hubungan integrasi baik pada jangka panjang maupun pendek. Sementara pengaruh timbal balik terjadi pada harga lada putih. Harga lada putih lokal terintegrasi dengan harga lada putih ekspor dan harga lada putih spot baik pada jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Penyaluran informasi harga yang lancar dan dapat diakses oleh setiap pelaku pemasaran sangat perlu untuk diupayakan. Diharapkan dengan adanya kelancaran informasi, pelaku pemasaran khususnya yang berada di tingkat lokal memiliki posisi tawar yang semakin kuat serta dapat terhindar dari praktek yang menyebabkan timbulnya market power dalam pemasaran lada. Pepper is one of the Indonesian commodities which has been exported to various countries.The dependence of Indonesia’s exporting pepper has caused the domestic price of pepper to follow the fluctuations of the world’s market price, even though the domestic price is not necessarily linked to the world market. This study aims to find out the relation between the domestic pepper price to the world’s market price. The data were from 1990-2014 and were analyzed using Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) method.The results indicated that the price of local black pepper and spot black pepper had good integration relationship in long and short term. Besides, the mutual relation occurs in white pepper price. The price of local white pepper is related to the exported one, and is also related to the price of spot white pepper both in short term and long term. Good distribution of pepper and access to current pricing information is necessary to be done. By using a good access to information, marketing actors especially those at local marketing level will have a stronger bargaining position and therefore it can avoid practices that might cause market power in  pepper market.
VOLATILITAS HARGA BAWANG MERAH DI INDONESIA Sahara; Mei Hardianti Utari; Zulva Azijah
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 13 No 2 (2019):
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (696.328 KB) | DOI: 10.30908/bilp.v13i2.419

Abstract

Abstrak Bawang merah merupakan salah satu komoditi hortikultura yang strategis dan bernilai ekonomi tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efisiensi pemasaran (transmisi) dan asimetri harga bawang merah di Indonesia. Analisis asimetri harga dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Error Correction Models (ECM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi asimetri harga yang berarti bahwa transmisi harga atau harga yang diteruskan antara lembaga pemasaran. Hal ini disebabkan karena transmisi harga berlangsung secara tidak sempurna akibat adanya inefisiensi pasar baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Dalam hal ini produsen tidak mendapat manfaat atas kenaikan harga di tingkat konsumen dan konsumen tidak mendapat manfaat atas penurunan harga di tingkat produsen. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya campur tangan pemerintah untuk mengawasi rantai pemasaran sampai ke pasar induk. Pemerintah perlu menata distribusi sentra produksi, distribusi hasil panen antar wilayah, serta mengawasi dan mengevaluasi kebijakan harga bawang merah. Kebijakan-kebijakan tersebut bertujuan untuk menjamin kecukupan dan kelancaran distribusi bawang merah. Kata Kunci: Asimetri, Bawang Merah, ECM, Transmisi Harga. Abstract Shallot is one of the strategic horticultural commodities and has a high economic value. This study aims to analyze marketing (transmission) efficiency and asymmetry of the price shallots in Indonesia. Price asymmetry analysis is performed using the Error Correction Models (ECM) approach. The results showed that there had been price asymmetry which meant that the transmission of prices or prices were passed on between marketing institutions. This is due to the imperfect transmission of prices due to market inefficiencies both in the short and long term. In this case producers do not benefit from price increases at the consumer level and consumers do not benefit from price decreases at the producer level. The result of this research recommend the need for government intervention to oversee the marketing chain to the wholesale market. The government needs to organize the distribution of production centres, distribution of harvests between regions, and oversee and evaluate the shallot price policy. These policies aim to ensure the adequacy and smooth distribution of shallots. Key words : Asymmetry, ECM, Price Transmission, Shallot. JEL Classification : Q11, Q12, Q13
Pengaruh Industri Mikro dan Kecil terhadap Kemiskinan di Wilayah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Mishbahuddin Dhiyaa'ulhaq; Sahara Sahara; Bambang Juanda
TATALOKA Vol 25, No 3 (2023): Volume 25 No. 3 August 2023
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.25.3.133-144

Abstract

Kemiskinan masih menjadi masalah utama dalam pembangunan bagi setiap daerah, termasuk Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Kemiskinan sendiri terjadi salah satunya karena disebabkan oleh tingginya tingkat pengangguran, ketimpangan pembangunan antara daerah perdesaan dan perkotaan ikut menjadi penyebab semakin tingginya tingkat kemiskinan di daerah perdesaan.  Industri mikro dan kecil merupakan sektor yang dapat tumbuh di seluruh wilayah dan menyerap tenaga kerja dalam jumlah banyak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pola penyebaran kemiskinan dan pengaruh indsutri mikro dan kecil terhadap kemiskinan di wilayah D.I. Yogyakarta. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Moran’s I, Moran’s Scatterplot, Local Indicator of Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA), dan analisis model regresi Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR). Hasil analisis memperlihatakan adanya pola hubungan spasial persentase penduduk miskin antar kecamatan, dengan tiga pola hubungan, yaitu High-High (HH), Low-Low (LL), dan  Low-High (LH). Tenaga kerja dan investasi industri mikro dan kecil secara siginifikan dapat mengurangi persentase kemiskinan di sebagian besar kecamataan di D.I. Yogyakarta, kecuali di kecamatan yang berada di wilayah Kota Yogyakarta dan sekitarnya.