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Juridical Analysis of Crypto Currency Regulation in Indonesia and Its Implications for Consumer Protection Lasut, Meiske; Mesra, Romi
Jurnal Mahkamah Hukum Vol 1 No 1 (2024): (May) Jurnal Mahkamah Hukum
Publisher : PT. NALURI EDUKASI PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64924/xrpx0s38

Abstract

The rise of cryptocurrencies has brought both opportunities for innovation and challenges in safeguarding consumer interests. Indonesia has taken proactive steps to regulate this emerging domain by implementing regulations around trading cryptocurrencies as commodities on dedicated exchanges. However, the current regulatory landscape still exhibits certain gaps that need to be addressed to strengthen consumer protection standards. This research conducts a comprehensive juridical analysis of the existing regulations governing cryptocurrencies in Indonesia. It examines the key provisions aimed at safeguarding consumers such as KYC requirements, mandates around secure asset storage, risk disclosures, and minimum capital standards for exchanges. The analysis also highlights regulatory challenges including lack of comprehensive data protection laws, absence of clear liability frameworks and dispute resolution mechanisms, and limited regulatory capacity. The research discusses the implications of the current regulations, both in terms of potential overregulation stifling innovation and the need for more robust measures enhancing consumer protection. It advocates for a balanced approach of developing an enabling yet risk-based regulatory framework through extensive stakeholder consultation. Legal clarity through unified asset classification, delineating regulatory jurisdictions, detailed guidelines covering consumer rights and taxation are emphasized. Overall, the research argues that while Indonesia has taken positive initial steps, a more nuanced and comprehensive regulation elevating consumer protection without inhibiting innovation in this rapidly evolving space is still imperative. Recommendations for policy measures to bridge the existing gaps are provided.
Public Perception of Trust in the Legal System Based on Viral Legal Cases on Various Media in Indonesia Mesra, Romi; Lasut, Meiske; Nasirun, Indrasatya Octavianus
Jurnal Mahkamah Hukum Vol 1 No 1 (2024): (May) Jurnal Mahkamah Hukum
Publisher : PT. NALURI EDUKASI PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64924/ttcs6076

Abstract

This research aims to investigate public perceptions of trust in the Indonesian legal system based on an analysis of three legal cases that went viral in various media. The cases selected were the Case of Brigadier J or Ferdy Sambo, the Case of Mario Dandy and the Son of a Tax Official, and the Corruption Case of the Ministry of Agriculture, Syahrul Yasin Limpo. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature study data collection methods. Data was obtained from news sources, articles, media reports, and related research that discussed these three cases. Analysis was carried out to identify general patterns, public perceptions, and implications for trust in the legal system. The research results show that the Brigadier J case raises doubts about the justice of the legal system, while the case of Mario Dandy and the Tax Official's Son strengthens perceptions about abuse of power and privilege, the Ministry of Agriculture corruption case shows the negative impact of corruption on public trust in the government and the legal system. The public feels injustice and a lack of trust in the integrity of the legal system, which can threaten the legitimacy of legal institutions.