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Madrasah dan Jenjang Karir di Negara Usmani pada Masa Klasik (1300-1600) Frial Ramadhan Supratman
At-Tarbawi: Jurnal Kajian Kependidikan Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): At-Tarbawi
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan (FITK), Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.177 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/attarbawi.v5i2.2379

Abstract

This article focuses on history of education in Muslim world in from fourteenth until seventeenth centiuries in Ottoman state. As the most important Muslim state in the world during classical period (1300-1600), Ottoman state became the role model of education system for Muslims. Influenced by Seljuk Anatolia state, Ottoman built education through medrese system controlled by state. The system supported the state to design career development for its subject. In addition to devşirme system, medrese system provided large opportunity for its subject to obtain career as teacher and professor (müderris), judge (kadı), and bureaucrat (kalemiye). Research method in this article are qualitative and bibliographical research. Author examines historical reseources to analyze research problem. The aim of research is to observe and analyze relationship between education system and career development in Ottoman state. According to this research, author concludes that medrese system in Ottoman state provided opportunity for its subject to participate in social mobility thorugh its career in government circle.
National Library of Indonesia Collection and Early Cold War: Case Study of United States Information Service (USIS) Bulletin (1948-1953) Frial Ramadhan Supratman
JPUA: Jurnal Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga: Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Kepustakawanan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): JANUARI - JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpua.v13i1.2023.53-60

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cold War was a war which does not merely involved military and economic aspects. The war also involved several aspects, including information media, such as newspaper, magazine, movie etc. Although Cold War was ended up by the fall of Soviet Union in 1991, however, the memory of Cold War is still preserved  in library collection. National Library of Indonesia is the center of national deposit preserving all of Indonesia-based publications since colonial era until present day. One of Cold War collection deposited in the National Library is United States Information Service (USIS) Daily Bulletin. The collection is deposited in the division of rare newspaper collection, National Library of Indonesia. This article investigates history and analysis of content information regarding USIS Daily Bulletin from historical and library science perspective. Method used in this article is qualitative method by analyzing document through international history perspective. The aim of this research is to know information content of National Library of Indonesia’s collection in Cold War era Accordingly, author argues that USIS Daily Bulletin is the National Library’s collection containing culture  and poltical propaganda of United States of America (USA) in early Cold War era. Keywords: United States Information Service (USIS); Cold War; National Library of Indonesia; Information, Newspaper.  Koleksi Perpustakaan Nasional RI dan Perang Dingin Awal: Studi Kasus United States Information Service (USIS) Bulletin (1948-1953) ABSTRAK Perang Dingin merupakan perang yang tidak hanya melibatkan kekuatan militer dan ekonomi saja. Perang  ini banyak melibatkan berbagai aspek, termasuk media informasi, seperti surat kabar, majalah, film dan lain-lain. Meskipun Perang Dingin sudah berakhir pada 1991 yang ditandai dengan keruntuhan Uni Soviet, namun memori mengenai Perang Dingin masih tersimpan di dalam koleksi perpustakaan. Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia (RI) merupakan pusat deposit nasional yang menyimpan seluruh terbitan Indonesia sejak era kolonial Belanda hingga hari ini. Salah satu koleksi Perang Dingin yang tersimpan di Perpustakaan Nasional adalah United States Information Service (USIS) Daily Bulletin. Koleksi ini tersimpan di divisi surat kabar langka, Perpustakaan Nasional RI. Artikel ini membahas mengenai sejarah dan analisis konten informasi dari USIS Bulletin dari perspektif ilmu sejarah dan perpustakaan. Metode yang digunakan di dalam artikel ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan melakukan analisis dokumen menggunakan perspektif sejarah internasional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konten informasi dari koleksi Perpustakaan Nasional RI pada era Perang Dingin. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penulis berargumen bahwa USIS Daily Bulletin merupakan koleksi Perpustakaan Nasional yang memuat propaganda kebudayaan dan politik Amerika Serikat (AS) untuk menanamkan pengaruh di Indonesia pada era Perang Dingin awal. Kata kunci: United States Information Service (USIS); Perang Dingin; Perpustakaan Nasional RI; Informasi; Surat Kabar.
Diaspora Arab dan Tionghoa dalam Surat Kabar Aljaum dan Keng Po Koleksi Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia Frial Ramadhan Supratman
Pustabiblia: Journal of Library and Information Science Vol 6, No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/pustabiblia.v6i2.139-158

Abstract

Diaspora problem is part of library studies which is interested to be researched. Indonesia is a state whose strategic place for diaspora community in the past. Arabs and Tionghoas diaspora were two diaspora communities which settled Indonesian regions. Study about diaspora does undoubtedly not received more attention yet from library studies perspective.Even though the research is highly important to enrich multidisciplinary aspect within library studies. The aim of this research analyzes information regarding Arabs and Tionghoa diaspora communities in rare newspaper collection of National Library of Indonesia. The result of this research is that the National Library deposits rare newspaper collection indicating the existence of diaspora communities globally. This research uses history approach on viewing newspaper as National Libraryof Indonesia’s collection. The conclusion of this research is that the National Library does not merely posses importance meaning for local community within scope of nation state, however, that for diaspora community in the global scale.
Pelayanan koleksi surat kabar prakemerdekaan di Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia Frial Ramadhan Supratman
Pustabiblia: Journal of Library and Information Science Vol 4, No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/pustabiblia.v4i2.265-282

Abstract

Abstract National Library has important role in every countries. One of important role of National Library in several countries are protecting and preserving rare collection produced in the countries. National Library of Indonesia preserves several rare collections, like newspapers, rare books, magazines, photographs and manuscripts. Rare newspaper is one of rare collection of the National Library which has important aspect. Researcher and visitor often benefit rare newwspaper collection as information sources. Pre-independence newspaper always becomes reference source for researcher from many countries. This article aims to analyze of rare newspaper collection in the National Library. This research method is using quantitative method. This research also uses direct observation approach. In direct observation, author checks directly filed condition to find data and information regarding this research. The result of this research is that the demand of reading pre-independence newspaper is little if it is compared with post-independence newspaper. Most of pre-independence newspaper has been broken, but almost 50% of the newspaper has been converted to microfilm format. Librarian plays important role in preserving and serving pre-independence newspaper. If the demanded pre-independence newspaper is in broken condition and unreadable, librarian should advice user to access microfilm-formated newspaper in Audio Visual Service in National Library of Indonesia.AbstrakPerpustakaan nasional memiliki peran yang penting dalam suatu negara. Salah satu peran perpustakaan nasional di berbagai negara adalah menjaga dan melestarikan koleksi langka yang pernah diproduksi di negara tersebut. Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia menyimpan berbagai macam koleksi langka, seperti surat kabar, buku, majalah, foto, peta hingga naskah. Surat kabar langka termasuk salah satu koleksi Perpustakaan Nasional yang sangat penting. Para peneliti dan pengunjung sering memanfaatkan surat kabar langka sebagai sumber informasi. Surat kabar langka prakemerdekaan seringkali menjadi sumber rujukan para peneliti dari berbagai negara. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis terhadap pendataan surat kabar prakemerdekaan di Perpustakaan Nasional. Dengan demikian pustakawan yang bekerja di Layanan Surat Kabar Langka dapat mengetahui surat kabar prakemerdekaan yang dapat dilayankan kepada para pengunjung. Metode penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Sedangkan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan observasi langsung. Dalam observasi langsung, penulis melakukan pemeriksaan langsung terhadap kondisi di lapangan untuk menemukan data dan informasi terkait penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pustakawan berperan penting untuk menjaga kelestarian surat kabar prakemerdekaan. Pustakawan harus memeriksa dengan detail kondisi fisik surat kabar prakemerdekaan sebelum memberikan koleksi tersebut kepada pengunjung. Jika koleksi tersebut sudah rapuh, maka pustakawan harus menyarankan pengunjung untuk datang ke Layanan Audio Visual atau melakukan pengawasan dengan ketat terhadap pengunjung yang membaca surat kabar prakemerdekaan.