Amin Muhammad
University of Mataram

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The Effectiveness of Game-Based Learning using the Duolingo application in enhancing students mastery of passive vocabulary Siti Indrawati Iin; Farmasari Santi; Junaidi Ahmad; Amin Muhammad
Journal of English Education Forum (JEEF) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): JAN-MAR 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jeef.v6i1.983

Abstract

Vocabulary is a crucial aspect in all English language teaching. The greater the vocabulary mastery a person has, the better their language skills and communication abilities. Various strategies, methods, and techniques have been employed by educators to teach vocabulary to students. The use of game-based learning through the Duolingo application offers an alternative for teachers to develop students’ vocabulary, particularly in mastering new words, spelling, pronunciation, and correction. This game is suitable for teachers to incorporate vocabulary teaching into the learning process. This research was conducted to enhance students' mastery of passive vocabulary by implementing game-based learning through the Duolingo application. The study used a quantitative method with a pre-experimental approach, specifically employing a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The population consisted of all tenth-grade students, totaling 287 learners across eight classes. The sample was chosen through a cluster random sampling technique, resulting in 36 students from class E 2. Students completed an initial pre-test, participated in the treatment sessions, and then took a post-test. The results show a significant increase in learners’ passive vocabulary following the use of Duolingo as a game-based learning tool. This improvement is reflected in the rise of the mean score from 39.30 on the pre-test to 80 on the post-test. Additionally, at the 5% significance level, the obtained t-value of 4.43 is higher than the t-table value of 2.030 (4.43 ≥ 2.030) with 35 degrees of freedom. These findings confirm that the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted and the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected. Keywords: Game-Based Learning (GBL), Duolingo Application, Passive Vocabulary.
Emotional Dynamics and Potential Burnout of Indonesian EFL Teachers Amid Uncertainty in Curriculum Change in Private Schools baiq nadia ulfa sari nadia; Amin Muhammad; Thohir Lalu; Mahyuni Mahyuni
Journal of English Education Forum (JEEF) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): JAN-MAR 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jeef.v6i1.1008

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the emotional dynamics and potential burnout of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers in Indonesian private schools in the face of curriculum reform uncertainty. The educational policy shift, particularly the transition from Curriculum 2013 to the Merdeka Curriculum, has posed both professional and emotional challenges for teachers. Employing a mixed-methods approach with an explanatory sequential design, this research integrates quantitative analysis using Likert-scale questionnaires with qualitative data from open-ended responses. The participants consisted of 12 EFL teachers from private schools in West Nusa Tenggara Province, selected based on their teaching experience in the context of curriculum change. Findings indicate that while teachers experienced negative emotions such as anxiety and frustration, they also demonstrated positive emotions, particularly hope and optimism, which recorded the highest average scores. Curriculum uncertainty significantly influenced professional performance, especially in lesson planning, motivation, and teaching effectiveness. Teachers’ burnout levels tended to be high, although Spearman’s correlation test showed a weak and statistically insignificant relationship between curriculum uncertainty and burnout. Nevertheless, qualitative findings revealed evident emotional strain among several teachers, including mental fatigue, administrative burdens, and considerations of leaving the profession. Overall, this study highlights that curriculum reform is not merely a structural transformation but also an emotional experience with direct implications for teachers’ well-being, thus emphasizing the need for institutional support, policy clarity, and training programs that strengthen teachers’ emotional resilience and professional adaptability in navigating educational reforms.