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All Journal LINK Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik MATAPPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ners Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi Al Makki Health Informatics Journal
Dwi Rochmayanti
Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Dentistry Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Development of a Color Doppler Phantom Based on SimuGel Gelatin as an Innovative Simulation Medium for Laboratory Practicum in the Ultrasonography Course Tiara Rahmadhini; Edy Susanto; Dwi Rochmayanti; Sigit Wijokongko; Siti Masrochah
Al Makki Health Informatics Journal Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Al Makki Health Informatics Journal
Publisher : Al Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/xvn38248

Abstract

Ultrasonography, particularly Doppler ultrasound, requires adequate practical skills to ensure accurate examination and interpretation of blood flow characteristics. However, student training is often limited by restricted patient availability, safety considerations, and insufficient opportunities for repeated practice. Simulation media, such as phantoms, provide a controlled and safe learning environment; however, commercial Doppler phantoms remain relatively expensive and less accessible for educational institutions. This study aimed to develop a SimuGel gelatin-based Color Doppler phantom as an innovative simulation medium for laboratory practice in ultrasonography courses. This study employed a Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model. The phantom was developed using SimuGel gelatin, glycerin, distilled water, psyllium husk, preservatives, acrylic components, and an aquarium pump-based flow system. Product feasibility was evaluated by three experts, while practicality testing involved 30 students. Data were collected through observation, questionnaires, interviews, and product trials, then analyzed descriptively using a Likert scale. The results showed that expert validation categorized the phantom as feasible, with assessment scores ranging from 2.67 to 4.00. Student evaluations indicated a very feasible category, with an average score of 3.70. The phantom successfully generated Color Doppler visualization, supported training in Doppler ultrasound parameters, and improved students’ understanding of ultrasound examination procedures. However, the continuous flow system limited the simulation of physiological pulsatile blood flow characteristics. In conclusion, the SimuGel-based Color Doppler phantom was a feasible, practical, and affordable learning medium for Doppler ultrasound education, although further improvements are required to enhance the realism of the simulated blood flow.
Co-Authors Agustina Dwi Prastanti Akhmad Haris Sulistyadi Andrey Nino Kurniawan Ari Budiono Bagus Abimanyu Darmini Darmini Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro Edy Susanto Emi Murniati Fatimah Fatimah Hervina BR Tarigan Indah Soesanti Jannah, Marichatul M. Irwan Kartili M.Irwan Katili Mukhammad Lutfan Nurrokhim Nindya Aprilia Rini Indrati Robets Pribadi Sigit Wijokongko Siti Daryati Siti Masrochah Thomas Sri Widodo Tiara Rahmadhini Yeti Kartikasari Yeti Kartikasari