Bambang Sutomo
Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

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PERBEDAAN PH SALIVA ANTARA ANAK YANG MINUM SUSU DENGAN KUMUR LARUTAN BAKING SODA DENGAN MINUM SUSU TANPA KUMUR LARUTAN BAKING SODA PADA SISWA SD GEDAWANG SEMARANG Prasko ,; Bambang Sutomo; Sulur Joyo Sukendro
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Desember 2014
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v1i01.3302

Abstract

ABSTRACT One of the factors that influence caries process is saliva, among the food products that can enhance the acid product is milk. Salivary pH can be increased by the use of a solution of baking soda. Objective to determine differences in salivary pH between children who drink milk with a solution of baking soda rinse with mouthwash to drink milk without a solution of baking soda.Types of research using descriptive method with cross sectional approach, the research will be conducted by a quasi-experimental. The population is a fifth grade elementary school students Gedawang 02 Semarang as many as 28 people. All the population sampled, and then divided into two groups randomly, which consists of: the intervention group without baking soda as many as 14 people, and groups with baking soda mouthwash for 14 people. Quantitative analysis inferential statistical test independent t- test with 95% confidence level (α = 0.05).The results showed there were differences in the pH of saliva between milk drinking group with a solution of baking soda mouthwash and gargle solution without baking soda. The state of saliva pH children who drink milk with a solution of baking soda mouthwash on a Class V student elementary Gedawang 02 Banyumanik Semarang with an average of 7.58. While no solution of baking soda rinse average 7.32 Conclusion salivary pH significantly different between children who drink milk with a solution of baking soda rinse with mouthwash to drink milk without a solution of baking soda in a Class V student elementary Gedawang 02 Banyumanik Semarang, appropriate statistical test results independent t test with a value of (p value = 0.043), p value a. It is recommended to the students to be able to choose an alternative material that can raise the salivary pH towards the base, one of which is by rinsing with a solution of baking soda concentration of 1%. Key words : salivary pH, Milk, Baking Soda Mouthwash Solution
UJI EFEKTIFITAS KULIT BUAH NAGA BERDAGING MERAH (HylocereusPolyrhizus) SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGGANTI PEWARNA PLAK Sulur Joyo Sukendro; Bambang Sutomo; Sariyem Sariyem
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Desember 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v3i2.6581

Abstract

ABSTRAK Dental plaque atau plak adalah lapisan yang melekat pada permukaan gigi dan penyebab awal penyakit gigi. Untuk melihat plak diperlukan bahan pewarna plak yaitu disclosing solution.Disclosing solution tersedia dalam kemasan besar dan mahal. Bahan alternatif pengganti pewarna plak yang dapat digunakan diantaranya buah naga merah (Hylocereuspolyrhizus). Kulit buah nagayang mengandung zatwarna alamisering kali hanya dibuang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas ekstrak kulit buah naga merah sebagai bahan pewarna plak.Metode penelitian yang digunakan  adalah Quasi Eksperiment. Populasi penelitian seluruh mahasiswa semester I Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang dengan jumlah sampel 84 orang dibagi 2 kelompok masing-masing 42 orang. Ekstrak kulit buah naga diperoleh dengan metode ekstraksi sederhana dibuat di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik, uji organoleptik dengan uji pembedaan pasangan dan uji statistik t-tes menggunakan program aplikasi komputer.Hasil penelitian kandungan kulit buah naga merah (Hylocereuspolyrhizus) adalah antosianin / pewarna merah dengan kandungan 0,56±0,43 ppm.Hasil uji organoleptik dari sisi rasa ekstrak dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pengganti pewarna plak. Namun dari sisi warna yang dihasilkan dari ekstrak belum dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pengganti pewarna plak. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik t-test diketahui pada uji perbandingan skoring Indeks plak menggunakan metode PHP dengan bantuan ekstrak dan disclosing solution bahwa Sig (2 tailed) = 0.067. Pada uji perbandingan rasa ekstrak dan disclosing solution bahwa Sig (2 tailed) = 0.183. Pada uji perbandingan warna yang dihasilkan ekstrak dan disclosing solution bahwa Sig (2 tailed) = 0.000. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sediaan ekstrak kulit buah naga (Hylocereuspolyrhizus) dengan metode ektraksi sederhana tidak memenuhi syarat atau tidak efektif  sebagai bahan pengganti pewarna plak.
DAYA HAMBAT DAUN ALPUKAT MUDA TERHADAP BAKTERI MULUT (STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS) Prasko Prasko; Bambang Sutomo; Suwarsono Suwarsono; Iman Supardan
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Desember 2015
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v2i02.3299

Abstract

TITLEInhibitory effect of young-avocado leaf against oral bacteria (Streptococcus mutans)ABSTRACTDental caries is one of the oral health problems that can cause pain and disrupt the activities. Bacteria plays an important role in the process of dental caries. The main bacterial cause of dental caries is Streptococcus mutans producing the glucosyltransferase enzyme. Streptococcus mutans produces a sticky extracellular polysaccharides of carbohydrate foods and able to ferment carbohydrates to acids. Streptococcus viridans is bacteria in the mucosa that synthesize large polysaccharides like dextran and levans of sucrose that are important factor in the formation of dental caries.This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of avocado leaf extract concentration of 60% and 80% to the inhibition of the growth of Streptococcus mutans.Method used was the method of diffusion wells using 2 samples in each treatment group. Sample consisted of 3 treatment groups  avocado young leaf extract concentration of 60%, 80%. This research data analysis method using quantitative descriptive.The results showed that the leaf extract of avocado at all concentrations have antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans. The lowest concentration of 60%,80% inhibition against the bacteria have a strong and increasingly stronger at higher concentrations. The conclusion of this study prove that avocado leaf extract has strong antibacterial activity against the growth of Streptococcus mutans. Key words : Avocado Young Leaf, Streptococcus Mutans