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Prasko Prasko
Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

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EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN GIGI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA BUSY BOOK TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT Nailul Husna; Prasko Prasko
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v6i1.4408

Abstract

Children are vulnerable to caries and other dental diseases because they still need help from parents and families to guide them in maintaining the cleanliness of their teeth and mouth. One effort to improve dental and oral health is by maintaining dental and oral health. However, people often ignore their dental and oral health problems caused by lack of knowledge of dental and oral health. Insufficient knowledge about dental and oral hygiene is one reason that children ignore dental and oral health problems. One of the ways to improve dental and oral health knowledge is through dental and oral health education. And success in efforts to educate dental health in school children is inseparable from the educational method and the importance of the role of a media because it can support the learning process, facilitate students in understanding learning material. Through the media, the messages delivered can be more interesting and easy to understand. One of the media used is busy book. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the busy book media on the level of dental and oral health knowledge in grade 3 elementary school students. The type of this study was quantitative with a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest group design study design. The sample of this study was grade 3 students of SDN Rowocacing in Pekalongan Regency with 18 students from the busy book group. Data analysis using Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test. The results of the statistical test with the Wilcoxon test showed that there were differences in knowledge between before and after counseling, the value of p-value of busy media book = 0,000 means that there were differences before and after counseling using the busy book media. The Mann-Whitney test showed that there was a significant difference in effectiveness between counseling and the busy book media on increasing dental and oral health knowledge with p-value = 0.02.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua tentang Pemeliharaan Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Status Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di SDLB Negeri Wiradesa Kabupaten Pekalongan Ayu Wahyu Qomariyah; Prasko Prasko; Hermien Nugraheni
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v7i1.5899

Abstract

In matters of dental and oral hygiene in children with special needs parents needed that they need depends on him. Parental knowledge is important to support oral and dental hygiene. The purpose of this study was to study the level of parental knowledge about dental and mouth maintenance with the dental and oral hygiene status of children with special needs in Wiradesa SDLB Negeri Pekalongan Regency. This type of research is quantitative descriptive, with cross sectional research methods. The population is 195 students. With a purposive sampling technique, with 48 respondents in grades 4 and 5, the measuring instruments in this study were the questionnaire and the examination sheet. Data obtained in the form of a cross tabulation table. Research carried out on 7 February 2020. The results showed that the average parent in Wiradesa SDLB had a medium level of knowledge and moderate OHI-S scores for children with a medium criterion. The conclusion obtained is about the knowledge of parents with greater oral and dental hygiene status caused by lack of parents' knowledge or information about how to care for dental and oral hygiene in children. Author for parents to increase knowledge about dental and mouth care, for school people to provide education for parents for the dental and oral health of children with special needs.
DAYA HAMBAT DAUN ALPUKAT MUDA TERHADAP BAKTERI MULUT (STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS) Prasko Prasko; Bambang Sutomo; Suwarsono Suwarsono; Iman Supardan
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Desember 2015
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v2i02.3299

Abstract

TITLEInhibitory effect of young-avocado leaf against oral bacteria (Streptococcus mutans)ABSTRACTDental caries is one of the oral health problems that can cause pain and disrupt the activities. Bacteria plays an important role in the process of dental caries. The main bacterial cause of dental caries is Streptococcus mutans producing the glucosyltransferase enzyme. Streptococcus mutans produces a sticky extracellular polysaccharides of carbohydrate foods and able to ferment carbohydrates to acids. Streptococcus viridans is bacteria in the mucosa that synthesize large polysaccharides like dextran and levans of sucrose that are important factor in the formation of dental caries.This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of avocado leaf extract concentration of 60% and 80% to the inhibition of the growth of Streptococcus mutans.Method used was the method of diffusion wells using 2 samples in each treatment group. Sample consisted of 3 treatment groups  avocado young leaf extract concentration of 60%, 80%. This research data analysis method using quantitative descriptive.The results showed that the leaf extract of avocado at all concentrations have antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans. The lowest concentration of 60%,80% inhibition against the bacteria have a strong and increasingly stronger at higher concentrations. The conclusion of this study prove that avocado leaf extract has strong antibacterial activity against the growth of Streptococcus mutans. Key words : Avocado Young Leaf, Streptococcus Mutans
Pendidikan Kesehatan Gigi Terhadap Motivasi Memeriksakan Gigi Anak Remaja Prasko Prasko
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v7i2.9750

Abstract

Motivasi menjadi suatu hal yang kompleks namun penting untuk membawa perubahan perilaku yang meningkatkan derajat kesehatan. Peningkatan motivasi atau dorongan kepada seseorang sangat penting untuk meningkatkan keinginan sesorang dalam menyelesaikan masalah kesehatan yang dihadapinya. Performa pada setiap individu didasarkan pada sejauh mana mereka termotivasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan gigi intensif terhadap motivasi memeriksakan gigi pada anak remaja.Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literatur review yaitu penelitian dilakukan dengan menelaah sumber data yang  berupa buku, artikel dalam database jurnal penelitian baik dari dalam maupun luar negeri melalui pencarian e-journal, regulasi-regulasi pemerintah, dan sumber artikel internet yang bisa dipertanggung jawabkan..Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan dan motivasi responden sebelum dan sesudah diberikan  pendidikan kesehatan gigi menunjukan bahwa terjadinya perubahan yang tandai dengan peningkatan nilai  rata - rata tingkat pengetahuan  dan motivasi responden setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan gigi.