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Pengaruh Filsafat terhadap Heterodoksi Teologi Islam Iswahyudi Iswahyudi
AL-TAHRIR Vol 17, No 1 (2017): Islam Ortodoksi-Heterodoksi
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/altahrir.v17i1.883

Abstract

Abstract: This article elaborates philosophy that runs into Islamic theology. Islamic theology could not be separated from all outer side. Those were not derived from revelation. Theological orthodoxy argued that each argument of divinity was taken from the revelation. They also consider that others were fault. Then those were categorized into heterodox. Heterodox was killed cruelly for instance al-H}alla>j, Suhrawardi, Siti Jenar. This acrticle describes critical approach and the data were analyzed through philosophical analysis. The article concludes that mostly, theological heterodoxy was inspired by philosophy such Plato, Aristotle and Plotinus. These philosophers delivered some convincing and satisfying arguments about God. Philosophy that characteristically has radical, comprehensive, systematic, independent and speculative delivering the basic insights of orthodox. Philosophy had given theological heterodoxy basis in some aspects such God is impersonal, non-spatial relation between God and creatures, and incretions view of the universe. Finally, this article assumes that heterodox point of view is useful to establish the principle of dissensus truth (mostly disagreement) in the plural-paced life.الملخص: تبحث هذه المقالة فى التفكير الفلسفي الذي يؤثر على العقيدة الإسلامية. العقيدة الإسلامية كنتيجة الفكرة لا يمكن فصلها عن جميع المؤثرات الخارجية لا يستمد جميع مصادرها من الوحي. فرقة دينية أرثوذكسية تستند حجته على الوحي الألوهية تنظر على أن الفكرة التي تخرج من المصادر الأخرى خاطئة. وهذا يؤدي إلى النظر أن الفرقة الألوهية أخرى (هيتيرودوكس) تعتبر مجموعة مبتدعة وهي منحرفة. وحكمت فرقة دينية أرثوذكسية على فرقة هيتيرودوكسية بالقتل، وهذا كما وقع على الحلاج وشهراوردي وستي جنار. من خلال المنهج الوصفي النقدي والتحليل الفلسفي، يخلص الكاتب إلى أن الفكرات العديدة من فرقة هيتيرودوكسية لاهوتية تؤثر من فلسفة أفلاطون وأرسطو وأفلوطين. وقد أعطت الفلسفة أساس هيتيرودوكسية لاهوتية في بعض النواحي، ومن بعض رأيهم أن الله هو شخصي، وكانت العلاقة بين الله والخلق غير المكانية، والنظرة غير الإبداعات فى الكون.  وهذا الرأي مفيد لترسيخ مبدأ الحقيقة التي لا توافق الأغلبية في حياة متعددة.Abstrak: Artikel ini akan mengelaborasi pemikiran filsafat yang masuk ke dalam teologi Islam. Sebagai hasil pemikiran, teologi Islam tidak bisa dilepaskan dari pengaruh luar yang tidak semuanya murni bersumber dari wahyu. Kelompok ortodoksi teologis, sebagai kelompok yang menganggap setiap argumen ketuhanan diambil dari wahyu, menganggap pemikiran dari sumber lain dianggap sebagai kesalahan. Para pengusung argumen ketuhanan lain tersebut kemudian dianggap sebagai kelompok heterodoks, yaitu kelompok yang menyimpang. Dengan kejam, kelompok ortodoks menghukum kelompok heterodoks dengan pembunuhan, al-H{alla>j, Suhrawardi, Siti Jenar adalah beberapa kasus yang bisa diberikan. Melalui pendekatan diskriptif kritis dan analisis filosofis, penulis berkesimpulan bahwa heterodoksi teologis banyak diinspirasi oleh filsafat, baik dari Plato, Aristoteles maupun Plotinus. Para filsuf ini memberi argumen yang meyakinkan dan memuaskan akal pikiran tentang Tuhan. Filsafat yang memiliki watak radikal, menyeluruh, sistematis, bebas dan spekulatif mempertanyakan pandangan-pandangan dasar ortodoksi. Filsafat telah memberi basis heterodoksi teologis dalam beberapa hal, yaitu pandangan bahwa Tuhan bersifat impersonal, relasi non spasial antara Tuhan dengan makhluk dan pandangan non kreasi semesta. Akhirnya, artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa heterodoks ini berguna untuk membangun prinsip kebenaran disensus (kebenaran yang tidak harus disepakati oleh mayoritas) dalam kehidupan yang serba plural.
ANALISIS KRITIS DISTORSI KONSTRUKSI WACANA RADIKALISME DALAM PEMBERITAAN MEDIA MASSA DAN MEDIA SOSIAL DI INDONESIA Riza Anggara Putra; Iswahyudi Iswahyudi
Proceeding of Conference on Strengthening Islamic Studies in The Digital Era Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Proceeding of Conference on Strengthening Islamic Studies in The Digital Era
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ponorogo

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This article explores the distortion or bias in mass media reporting through the construction of terrorism discourse in mass media reporting. This is based on the interdependence relationship between the mass media and the terrorists themselves. Through discourse analysis, it shows how the shift in the construction of mass media discourse is influenced by external factors in the form of a national political context that is influenced by global issues. In addition, the bias from reporting on acts of terrorism is in the form of labeling Islam so that it has an impact on the creation of Islamophobia. The most prominent research finding through the construction of terrorism discourse is that there is a strong relationship between terrorist actors and the mass media. For the mass media, acts of terrorism are considered a magnitude in carrying out the economic function of the mass media. For terrorists, the continuous mass media coverage of terrorist acts is a medium to maintain their existence in society. Keywords: Distortion, Terrorism Discourse, Mass
STRATEGI DAKWAH KYAI DALAM MENANAMKAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-BAROKAH PONOROGO Rahmawati Nur Azizah; Iswahyudi Iswahyudi
Proceeding of Conference on Strengthening Islamic Studies in The Digital Era Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Proceeding of The 2nd Conference on Strengthening Islamic Studies in the Digital
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ponorogo

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K.H. Imam Suyono, pengasuh pondok pesantren Al-Barokah memiliki cara yang unik dalam menanamkan sikap tanggung jawab santri-santrinya. Beliau memiliki kemampuan dalam mendialogkan prinsip-prinsip ajaran Islam dengan realitas kehidupan sehari-hari dan selalu memberikan solusi alternatif dalam menyelesaikan suatu persoalan. Beliau tidak pernah menggunakan kekerasan dan selalu menggunakan tutur kata yang bijak dan penuh kewibawaan dalam menumbuhkan sikap tanggung jawab pada santri-santrinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode dakwah yang digunakan kyai dalam menanamkan sikap tanggung jawab santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Barokah Ponorogo, materi dakwah yang digunakan kyai dalam menanamkan sikap tanggung jawab santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Barokah Ponorogo, media dakwah yang digunakan kyai dalam menanamkan sikap tanggung jawab santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Barokah Ponorogo. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, Metode dakwah K.H. Imam Suyono dalam menanamkan sikap tanggung jawab santri adalah dengan menggunakan metode Bi-al-ḥikmah, Mau’īẓah al-Ḥasanah, dan Mujādalah billatī hiya Aḥsan. Dengan meluncurkan santri ke dalam berbagai kegiatan baik di dalam pondok maupun di luar pondok. Santri diberi tanggung jawab untuk menyukseskan acara mulai dari tahap persiapan hingga selesai. Kedua, Materi dakwah K.H. Imam Suyono dalam menanamkan sikap tanggung jawab santri terfokus pada budi pekerti (akhlak) yang diambil dari kitab-kitab yang beliau kaji seperti Ta’limul Muta’allim juga dengan menceritakan kisah-kisah ulama terdahulu dan teladan-teladan. Ketiga, Media dakwah K.H. Imam Suyono lebih cenderung menggunakan lisan dan pencontohan secara langsung. Media contoh berupa perbuatan-perbuatan nyata yang langsung beliau contohkan atau praktekkan sehari-hari. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan mengambil data dari hasil wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi.
Deradicalization Of Religious Understanding Through The NU Online and Suara Muhammadiyah Website in The Perspective of Critical Discourse Analysis Iswahyudi Iswahyudi; Udin Safala; Dwi Azizah Agustina
Dialogia Vol 19, No 1 (2021): DIALOGIA JURNAL STUDI ISLAM DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/dialogia.v19i1.2782

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This paper will discuss how two media (websites) NU Online and Suara Muhammadiyah counteract radicalism in terms of the Islamic state discourse. The post-reform discourse on the Islamic State is not only in seminar forums with a physical presence but has penetrated internet sites, Facebook, WA and others. The purpose of this paper is to answer three main problems, first, what are the radical aspects of the idea of an Islamic state published by the NU Online website and the Suara Muhammadiyah website? Second, how is the deradicalization of the NU Online website and the Suara Muhammadiyah website in terms of the Islamic state in Indonesia? and third, what is the ideology behind the NU Online website and the Suara Muhammadiyah website in deradicalizing the Islamic state in Indonesia? To answer these three main problems, this paper uses Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis approach. Fairclough was chosen because he has an in-depth study of language as a practice of power. Fairclough's critical discourse analysis focuses on the study of three interrelated things, namely text, discourse practice and sociocultural practice. This paper finds several things. First, the aspects of radicalism discussed by NU Online and Suara Muhammadiyah are on intolerance of the subject, An ahistorical concept and symbolic and physical violence. Second, the way of deradicalization of NU Online and Suara Muhammadiyah is through normative theological arguments, arguments on the historical practice of Islamic social politics and Indonesian factual conditions. Third, the ideology of NU Online is al-Sha>fi'i> with the development of an open Sufism epistemology and the Suara Muhammadiyah ideology which is the ideology of schools without madhhab in the form of progressive Islam.
SETTING SOSIAL POLITIK DALAM DAKWAH ISLAM DAN MODERNISME JAMALUDDIN AL-AFGHANI Riza Anggara Putra; Iswahyudi Iswahyudi
Proceeding of Conference on Strengthening Islamic Studies in The Digital Era Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Proceeding of the 3rd FUAD’s International Conference on Strengthening Islamic St
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ponorogo

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Abstract

Dalam tulisan ini akan dibahas bagaimana latar belakang lahirnya ide-ide pembaharuan dalam dakwah Islam modern Jamaluddin Al-Afghani terjadi karena faktor sosio-kulutral keagamaan dan sosio-politik terjadi saat itu. Pada faktor sosio-kultural keagamaan begitu tampak pada saat itu, terjadinya disintegrasi di kalangan umat Islam, yang masih mempertahan paham Jabariyah atau fatalisme lebih mendominansi pemikiran umat Islam saat itu.serta kondisi umat Islam yang sangat mengutamakan taklid dan mematikan semangat ijtihad serta fanatisme terhadap mazhab dalam fiqh dan aliran dalam teologi sangat kuat pada waktu itu. Sedangakan secara sosio-politik, umat Islam saat itu mudah berpecah belah, di samping lemahnya rasa persaudaran Islam yang terjadi kalangan awam dan para ulama' juga pemerintah absolut selalu mempercayakan pemimpinan umat Islam kepada orang tak dapat dipercayai, serta sering kali mengabaikan pertahanan militer dan juga menyerahkan admistrasi negara kepada orang-orang yang tak memiliki kompeten dan mudah intervensi Barat, sebagaimana yang terjadi beberapa negara seperti, Afghanistan, India dan Mesir.
INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION IN THE RECOVERY EFFORTS OF MENTALLY ILL STUDENTS AT THE BOARDING SCHOOL CONDROMOWO 2 NGAWI DISTRICT Anisa Nuraini Maratu Sholihah; Iswahyudi Iswahyudi
QAULAN: Journal of Islamic Communication Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Qaulan: Journal of Islamic Communication
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/qaulan.v4i2.6428

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The purpose of this article is to find out the form of interpersonal communication in the recovery efforts of mentally ill students at Condromowo 2 Islamic Boarding School and the supporting and inhibiting factors in the recovery process of mentally ill students. The method used in this article is descriptive qualitative method with data collection through interviews, observation, documentation, and literature research. The results of this analysis show that there are five forms of interpersonal communication in the recovery efforts of mentally ill students, namely dialogue, sharing, interviews, counseling, and spiritual therapy. In the process of dialoguing with students, there is one-way communication, two-way communication, the use of verbal language, and the use of non-verbal language. Sharing occurs when students already have trust in the rehabilitation sector administrators. The interview occurs when the santri are not clear about their problems, thus encouraging the administrators to ask deeper questions. Counseling is done by providing solutions to the problems experienced by students. As for spiritual therapy using alternative wirid, reciting the Koran, reading sholawat, and praying in congregation five times. The supporting factors contained in the interpersonal communication process between rehabilitation administrators and mentally ill students can be divided into three, namely supporting factors from the communicator's angle, supporting factors from the communicator's angle, and supporting factors from the message angle. The obstacles that occur during the recovery process of mentally ill students are process, semantic, and psychological obstacles.
STRATEGI PUBLIC RELATION DINAS SOSIAL PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK KABUPATEN PONOROGO DALAM MEMBENTUK CITRA POSITIF DI MASYARAKAT Gradian Pratama Ariyanto; Iswahyudi Iswahyudi
QAULAN: Journal of Islamic Communication Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Qaulan: Journal of Islamic Communication
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/qaulan.v5i1.6459

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Public relations (PR) is a communication tool used by an institution or company to maintain good relations with the public. PR in the Social Services Department, P3A, plays a crucial role in building a positive image in society. The Social Services Department utilizes social media as a means of publicity to disseminate information about the institution, social programs, and activities. Through up-to-date content and responsiveness to questions and complaints from the public, the Social Services Department can shape a positive perception and enhance public appreciation for the institution. With effective PR, the Social Services Department can build a positive image and increase the trust and acceptance of the community towards the services provided. The objective of this study is to determine the strategies of public relations used by the Social Services Department to shape a positive image in society, using a descriptive method and qualitative approach. The findings of this research indicate that the Social Services Department employs segmentation methods in terms of targets and means, allowing the intended message to be maximally received by the audience