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The Development of Fiqh Munākaḥah (Marriage Jurisprudence) Material Course in Madurese Islamic Universities and Its Relation with Gender Equality and Divorce Prevention Maimun Maimun; Ainul Haq Nawawi; Abdul Haq Syawqi
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 15 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v15i2.2734

Abstract

Abstract:Explanation of Law 1/1974, number 4 point e, obviously accentuates the principle of complicating divorce process such as requirement to have specific reasons and obligation to perform divorce in front of the court trial. The second is in line with article 115 of KHI (Kompilasi Hukum Islam; Islamic Compilation Book). These show how divorce requires prevention from both persons and institutions, including Islamic universities. Islamic universities have both academic and social responsibilities to prevent divorce due to their strategic duties and function in community development and empowerment, specifically for spreading knowledge, technology and artwork. This research aims to identify how far Madurese Islamic universities perform their roles and function by designing fiqh munakahat materials for its students as prospective husbands and wives. It focuses on whether the materials get developed and are compatible with gender equality and divorce prevention efforts. Using qualitative approach particularly its phenomenological type, this study took place in several Madurese Islamic universities. It revealed that the latest development of fiqh munakahat materials are still more about normative study from classical fiqh literature that it has no relevance to either gender equality spirit or  divorce prevention effort.Abstrak:(Penjelasan UU Nomor I/1974, angka 4 huruf e, jelas menekankan prinsip untuk mempersukar perceraian dengan mewajibkan alasan-alasan tertentu serta mengharuskan proses perceraian dilakukan di depan siding pengadilan. Point kedua tersebut juga senada dengan KHI Pasal 115. Ini membuktikan bahwa perceraian harus dicegah oleh siapapun, baik perorangan ataupun instansi, termasukPerguruan Tinggi Islam. Perguruan Tinggi Islam memiliki tanggung jawab akademik dan social karena tugas dan fungsinya yang strategis dalam pengembangan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat, terutama dalam penyebaran pengetahuan, teknologi dan seni. Untuk mengetahui sejauh mana Perguruan Tinggi Islam di Madura menjalankan peran dan fungsinya tersebut, penelitian ini menelusuri kajian fiqh munakahat sebagai bahan konsumsi bagi calon-calon suami dan istri, khususnya apakah materi-materi tersebut sudah berkembang dan sesuai dengan wacana kesetaraan gender dan upaya pencegahan perceraian. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berjenis fenomenologis, penelitian ini mengambil setting di beberapa Perguruan Tinggi Islam di Madura. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan terbaru kajian fiqh munakahat masih didominasi kajian normative dari sumber fiqh klasik sehingga belum relevan dengan semangat kesetaraan gender maupun pencegahan perceraian).
Integrating Legal Protection Strategies for Wife and Children Due to Rejection of Marriage Isbat Application Jalil, Abdul; Abdul Haq Syawqi; M. Haris Hidayatulloh; Supraptiningsih, Umi; Cut Linda Marheni
Nurani Vol 24 No 2 (2024): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v24i2.24748

Abstract

This study explores integrative legal protection strategies for wives and children, bridging normative and sociological perspectives, in the face of Isbat Nikah application rejections. This strategy is essential because it is motivated by the facts in the field, namely that many Isbat Nikah are not registered and have legal consequences. This study uses a qualitative approach; this empirical study is drawn from observation data and interviews with judges and clerks in three religious courts (PA) in East Java, namely in Pamekasan, Probolinggo, and Pasuruan Districts. The data was further enriched by comparing it with document and literature studies, then analyzed using descriptive techniques. This article finds that the legal protection of wives and children due to the rejection of Isbat Nikah applications is to apply an integrative normative-sociological strategy. Normatively, the way that can be taken is by integrating several aspects such as aspects of the law, law enforcement, and facilities or facilities that can support the application of law, such as human resources and sophisticated tools such as tools to find out a person's DNA. Meanwhile, sociologically, two aspects of social problems are crucial to carrying out an integrated improvement strategy, namely aspects such as aspects of a religious-type society and a negative patriarchal culture. Religious communities often exhibit a strong susceptibility to dependence on religious guidance.