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The Urgency of Restorative Justice on Medical Dispute Resolution in Indonesia Lego Karjoko; I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani; Abdul Kadir Jaelani; Jaco Barkhuizen; Muhammad Jihadul Hayat
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 16 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v16i2.5314

Abstract

Medical disputes in Indonesia are regulated by a host of laws. However, the important question that needs to be asked is whether the laws have guaranteed justice for patients and doctors. This normative legal study aims to analyze the urgency of restorative justice in medical disputes. It examines secondary data which is collected through a literature study. The study focuses on legal principles with a doctrinal approach. It concludes that restorative justice is urgent to use in medical disputes for both criminal and civil cases. This is evident in the will of the Health Law which prioritizes mediation as the first mechanism before being brought to trial. Furthermore, the use of restorative justice in medical dispute resolution is driven by the presence of three conditions: First is structural challenges among law enforcers and their limited capabilities in dealing with complex medical cases; Second is the condition of Indonesian correctional institutions which is overburdened and unable to provide maximum output, and the third is the relatively low number of Indonesian health workers. (Sengketa Medis di Indonesia telah diatur dalam beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan. Namun, pertanyaan penting yang perlu diajukan yaitu apakah peraturan yang ada telah menjamin kedilan bagi pasien dan dokter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis urgensi prinsip keadilan restoratif dalam penyelesaian sengketa medis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang mengkaji data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka (library research), yaitu kegiatan pengumpulan data yang berasal dari berbagai literatur. Penelitian ini fokus pada asas-asas hukum dengan pendekatan dokrinal. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa prinsip keadilan restoratif penting diterapkan dalam kasus medis, pidana, maupun perdata. Ini misalnya dapat dilihat dari i’tikad baik dalam Hukum Kesehatan yang mempriorotaskan mediasi sebagai mekanisme pertama sebelum dibawa ke pengadilan. Dalam konteks sengketa medis, prinsip keadilan restoratif menjadi urgen untuk diterapkan sedikitnya karena tiga hal; pertama adalah tantangan struktural di kalangan para penegak hukum serta kemampuan mereka yang terbatas dalam menghadapi kasus medis yang biasanya kompleks. Kedua, kondisi lembaga pemasyarakatan Indonesia yang over kapastias sehingga tidak mampu memberikan output yang maksimal; dan ketiga adalah jumlah tenaga kesehatan di Indonesia yang relatif rendah.
Implementation of Complete Systematic Land Registration Regulation in order to Achieve Legal Certainty in Indonesia Nadila Maysila Herdarezki; I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani; Lego Karjoko
Aloha International Journal of Multidisciplinary Advancement (AIJMU) Vol 3, No 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Alliance of Health Activists (AloHA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (126.354 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/30103

Abstract

This legal research aims to examine the implementation of regulations on the Complete Systematic Land Registration in order to achieve legal certainty in Indonesia. This legal research is a normative or doctrinal legal study conducted with a review of the literature. The research approach is conducted using statue approach and legal comparison approach (comparative law). This legal research uses both primary and secondary legal materials regarding the implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration in Indonesia. Based on the results of this legal research, implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program is a form of policy issued by the Indonesian Government with the Ministry of Agrarian Administration/National Land Agency to register land that has not owned a proprietary certificate. In order to achieve the legal certainty for the community is required improvement of good quality of public awareness, implementation mechanisms and various parties related to the Complete Systematic Land Registration in Indonesia. Keywords: land; complete systematic land registration; legal certainty; policy