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All Journal Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Santri : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam
Arif Mustapa
Universitas Brawijaya
Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Seeking Intersection of Religions: An Alternative Solution to Prevent the Problem of Religious Intolerance in Indonesia Nur Chanifah; Arif Mustapa
Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 24, No 2 (2016): Agama, Politik dan Kebangsaan
Publisher : LP2M - Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ws.24.2.1088

Abstract

Indonesia consisted of multiculture, ethnic and religion. There are six legal religions in Indonesia. Religious plurality is part of Indonesian life. In Religion, adherents always tried to compare between their own religion with other religions that can cause a truth claim of superiority of their religion. This caused any conflict like the case of GKI Yasmin in Bogor, three massive bomb blasts of Bali, and conflict of Ambon.  This is a library reseach applying sociological approach. To analyze the problem, author used the conflict theory of Gillin and Gillin saying that conflict can be caused by deferences. Therefore, it is necessary to understand how the intersection of religions in order to prevent the conflict, included religious intolerence.  This research find that the intersection of religion can be found in values of humanity or the horizontal aspect (ḥabl  min al-nās). While the vertical aspect (ḥabl  min Allāh), they are different. By understanding the intersection of religions and nature of these differences, it is expected that religious harmony can be reinforced.
Manakah Antara Pajak dan Zakat yang Lebih Efektif dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan Menurut Mahasiswa Baru FEB UB Azka Maulana; Diva Armaita Sary; Diva Yonala Choirun Nisya’; Yuniar Rizqi Amanda; Ahmad Ferdiansyah Putra; Cindy Putri Nadia; Arif Mustapa
SANTRI : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 1 No. 6 (2023): Desember : SANTRI : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/santri.v1i6.84

Abstract

Poverty is a long-standing problem across countries. Various kinds of efforts to alleviate poverty have been carried out by the government, of course with huge amounts of spending. The collection of funds to the society for social assistance financing can only be done through taxes and zakat. Research on the differences between tax and zakat has been widely conducted, so research on students' views on tax and zakat is needed to find out students' understanding of tax and zakat. This study used descriptive quantitative methods using data collection methods through questionnaire surveys. The results showed that new year college students who chose zakat more effectively or taxes were more effective in terms of poverty alleviation were almost balanced. However, data from BAZNAS and the Ministry of Finance shows that tax has more advantages in the amount of revenue it generates. In fact, several studies have shown empirical evidence that taxes are superior to zakat in terms of poverty alleviation. The results of this study can be used to improve the understanding of zakat and tax as poverty alleviation tools.
Co-Authors Ahmad Ferdiansyah Putra Azka Maulana Cindy Putri Nadia Diva Armaita Sary Diva Yonala Choirun Nisya’ Nur Chanifah Yuniar Rizqi Amanda