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All Journal JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal
Chandra Purnama
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Kode Operasional Erdogan Berkaitan Dengan Kebijakan Luar Negeri Turki Terhadap Suriah Umar Muizzul Islam; Chandra Purnama
TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2018): TransBorders: International Relations Journal
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (123.683 KB) | DOI: 10.23969/transborders.v2i1.968

Abstract

This study was conducted to find out Turkish foreign policy towards Syria influenced by the cognitive aspects of Erdogan. This study aims to analyze how the philosophical beliefs and instrumental beliefs that Erdogan has associated with Turkey's foreign policy towards Syria in solving the Kurdish separatist problem. This study uses an operational code approach, where there are two types of beliefs that can influence individual decision making, namely philosophical beliefs and instrumental beliefs. The operational code was used to review how Erdogan's confidence affected Turkey's foreign policy towards Syria. This study also uses qualitative research by examining the consistency between operational code and the content of the policy it takes. The findings of this study show that Erdogan's various philosophical and instrumental beliefs influence foreign policy.
PUBLIC DIPLOMACY OF INDONESIAN FILM AGENCY THROUGH FILM INDUSTRY AS INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL INSTRUMENTS Ali Zahid Habibullah; Chandra Purnama; Teuku Rezasyah
JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Vol 7, No 2 (2022): JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) October
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jwp.v7i2.41447

Abstract

Public diplomacy is one of the instruments commonly used in international political activities. More precisely, public diplomacy discusses diplomatic activities carried out by state and non-state actors towards foreign publics in order to fulfill the interests of the relevant state. Various instruments can be used in public diplomacy activities such as books, television programs, brands, festivals, products, and films. In fact, information obtained by the public regarding a country comes from non-government actors. If uncontrolled, information circulating, especially from non-government actors, can cause problems for the national interest of a country. The problem is related to the influence of information on the image of the country in question. As stated by Leonard (2002) that the ideal public diplomacy activity can be formed if there is a synergistic effort between government and non-government actors. This study seeks to discuss public diplomacy activities that use the film industry as an instrument. The actor chosen as the main object in this research is the Indonesian Film Agency (BPI). This study will use the theory of public diplomacy developed by Mark Leonard with descriptive qualitative research methods. The data collection method used in this research is through interviews and literature studies through various sources, both primary and secondary. In general, this research will provide an overview of the understanding of Mark Leonard’s theory of public diplomacy based on what has been done by BPI. In the end, this understanding will show the gap between theory and reality regarding Indonesian public diplomacy activities that use the film industry as an instrument. When referring to Leonard’s theory of public diplomacy, BPI has the potential to produce an ideal public diplomacy effort. Therefore, efforts to build a more integrated relationship between BPI and the Indonesian government are deemed necessary in order to maximize the role of BPI as both an actor in public diplomacy.
Co-Authors Ali Zahid Habibullah Teuku Rezasyah Umar Muizzul Islam