Wisnu Arya Gemilang
Loka Riset Sumber Daya dan Kerentanan Pesisir, Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan

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Prediksi Akumulasi Sedimen Berdasarkan Survei Batimetri dan Hidrodinamika di Pesisir Teluk Mandeh, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, Sumatera Barat Guntur Adhi Rahmawan; Ulung Jantama Wisha; Wisnu Arya Gemilang; ilham ilham; Semeidi Husrin
Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Vol 23, No 1 (2020): JURNAL KELAUTAN TROPIS
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkt.v23i1.6076

Abstract

Mandeh Bay is a semi-enclosed water area that there are two main estuaries, Mandeh and Nyalo River estuary. Sedimentation issue has been gotten worse due to the massive development in coastal area. This study aims to determine the sediment accumulation within Mandeh bay and its distribution patterns. The measurement of sedimentation rate applied in the Mandeh and Nyalo Estuaries. Oceanography parameters (tides and currents) recorded for 30 days measurement. The thickness of sediment accumulation was predicted by applying single beam echosounder dual frequency. The calculation of sediment volume was done using frustum formula grid 10 x10 meters. Flow model approach was also simulated to depict the distribution pattern of sediment. The thickness of sediment accumulation categorized into five spatial categories that are 0-0,3m, 0,4-0,6m, 0,7-0,9,1-1,2m, and 1,3-1,5m. The sedimentation rate in Mandeh estuary ranged from 60,85 up to 62,16 g.m-2.day-1, while in Nyalo estuary is approximately 48,86 g.m-2.day-1. The tidal current speed that is weak ranged from 0-0,05 m/s induces the sediment accumulation which mainly occurs during the neap tidal conditions. The thickness of sediment accumulation which is more than one meter identified around Mandeh River estuary and several areas near Carocok Tarusan Port where the sediment intake takes place and due to the weak current feature, it causes the increase of sedimentation in this region.  Teluk mandeh merupakan kawasan teluk semi tertutup yang mempunyai 2 muara sungai besar yaitu sungai Mandeh dan sungai Nyalo. Masalah sedimentasi menjadi semakin parah karena pengembangan wilayah pesisir yang masif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ketebalan akumulasi sedimen di dalam Teluk Mandeh dan pola distribusinya. Pengukuran laju sedimentasi dilakukan pada dua fokus area yakni muara Sungai Mandeh dan Sungai Nyalo. Pengukuran parameter oseanografi (arus dan pasang surut) dilakukan selama 30 hari pengukuran. Ketebalan akumulasi sedimen diukur menggunakan alat Single Beam Echosounder Dual Frekuensi. Perhitungan volume sedimen dihitung dengan rumus frustum grid 10x10 meter. Simulasi flow model juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui pola distribusi sedimen. Sebaran ketebalan sedimen yang dibagi dalam 5 kategori spasial yakni 0-0,3m, 0,4-0,6m, 0,7-0,9,1-1,2m, dan 1,3-1,5m. Laju sedimentasi di muara Sungai Mandeh berkisar antara 60,85 sampai 62,16 g.m-2.hari-1 dan di muara Sungai Nyalo rata-rata 48,86 g.m-2.hari-1. Kecepatan arus pasang surut yang cukup lemah berkisar antara 0-0,05 m/s menyebabkan potensi akumulasi sedimen akan berlangsung terutama saat kondisi perbani. Sedimen dengan ketebalan lebih dari 1 meter teridentifikasi di sekitar Sungai Mandeh dan beberapa Kawasan Pelabuhan Carocok Tarusan dimana asupan sedimen mendominasi. Karena karakteristik arus yang lemah, sedimentasi meningkat diwilayah ini.
PEMETAAN KERENTANAN PESISIR PULAU SIMEULUE DENGAN METODE CVI (COASTAL VULNERABILITY INDEX) Ruzana Dhiauddin; Wisnu Arya Gemilang; Ulung Jantama Wisha; Guntur Adhi Rahmawan; Gunardi Kusumah
EnviroScienteae Vol 13, No 2 (2017): EnviroScienteae Volume 13 Nomor 2, Agustus 2017
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v13i2.3918

Abstract

The diversity function of coastal areas requires the increasing need for land and infrastructure that will lead to new problems such as changes in coastal morphology, the occurrence of erosion and accretion, which is supported by the population growth caused the increasing of coastal vulnerable towards hazards. This paper aims to explain the parameters affect Simeulue Island’s coastal vulnerability - beach slope, geomorphology, geology, shoreline change, mean tidal range and mean wave height - and its mapping. The data used were the bathymetry, tide, and currents, the topography of coastal morphology, LANDSAT imagery of 2000 and 2015. To determine the coastal vulnerability level, we implemented CVI (Coastal Vulnerability Index) method of 6 parameters. Finally, we found that CVI from these physical parameters ranges between 1.291to 5.00, which were classified into five classes; 1.291 – 1.826 (very low), 1.826 – 2.449 (low), 2.449 – 2.887 (moderate), 2.887 – 3.651(high), and 3.651 – 5.00 (very high).
STATUS INDEKS PENCEMARAN PERAIRAN KAWASAN MANGROVE BERDASARKAN PENILAIAN FISIKA-KIMIA DI PESISIR KECAMATAN BREBES JAWA TENGAH Wisnu Arya Gemilang; Gunardi Kusumah
EnviroScienteae Vol 13, No 2 (2017): EnviroScienteae Volume 13 Nomor 2, Agustus 2017
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (634.583 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/es.v13i2.3919

Abstract

Settlement growth and activity of the population in the Brebes Subdistrict upstream side is also predicted to trigger intrusion and rising sea levels that affect the flow and availability of fresh water needed for the survival of life mangrove vegetation, especially in the adult stage. Therefore, identification of the quality of waters in the mangrove areas is needed to determine the status of these waters pollution index. Measurement of physical and chemical parameters of waters in situ using a Water Quality Checker (DKK TOA WQC Type-24) and laboratory testing of some samples to determine the nutrient content of the water is also performed. Insitu value measurement results later are calculated by using a pollution index refers to the Decree of the State Minister of Environment Number 51 The year 2004 on Guidelines for Determination of Water Quality Status. Index of water pollution Brebes District mangrove area is divided into three criteria: pollution index good condition, lightly polluted and heavily polluted. The section near the front mangrove estuary and enter the index criteria lightly polluted.