Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Kontestasi Identitas dalam Transisi Kaum Muda Indonesia Derajad Sulistyo Widhyharto
Jurnal Studi Pemuda Vol 5, No 2 (2016): Pemuda, Perlawanan, dan Inklusivitas
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Youth Within Transition: Recent Developments in Education and Employment in Yogyakarta Alexander Michael Tjahjadi; derajad sulistyo Widhyharto
Jurnal Studi Pemuda Vol 6, No 1 (2017): PEMUDA DAN BONUS DEMOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Yogyakarta as a parameter for the development of national education offers potential young and educated human resources. It is hoped that this potential will trigger youth’s productivity to contribute in the demographic bonus and national development. From the perspective of economic growth, Yogyakarta tends to have an increasing trend when compared to that of national economy which tends to decline. However, the increasing trend can become a problem when the educated youth are unproductive and fails to transition from education field to working field. The data of Yogyakarta’s GDRP from 2003 to 2013 shows a dependency on the trading, tourism and services sectors. Optimism towards those three sectors do show a percentage increase, but it is not in sync with the education potential and employment for the youth. There is a transition from young labour who are self- or family-employed into low-rank employees and paid labor. There are at least two effects of this phenomenon. First, the data shows that the number of unemployed youth become stagnant with high school as the highest completed education. This indicates a hindrance for transition among youth from secondary education to higher education. Second, this obstacle prevents youth from moving into a higher income bracket and traps them in below-average wages. In reality, economic growth is still reliant on the services and consumption sectors, thus a transitory approach is needed that can involve the youth not as an object but as a main feature of Special Region of Yogyakarta is needed.

Kebijakan, Risiko, dan Perlindungan Sosial Alternatif dalam Transisi Pemuda di Jawa Tengah Muhammad Rosyid Budiman; Farid Ali Syahbanaf; Yanti Nurhasanah; Derajad Sulistyo Widhyharto; Aditya Rizki Pratama
Jurnal Studi Pemuda Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Angkatan Kerja Muda Inklusif
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Jawa Tengah merupakan provinsi dengan persentase penduduk miskin terbesar di Pulau Jawa. Tingginya angka kemiskinan disebabkan berbagai faktor yang saling terkait seperti birokrasi dan pemerintahan, ketersediaan infrastruktur, serta akses pendidikan dan informasi. Salah satu masalah terpenting terkait birokrasi dan pemerintahan di Indonesia adalah mengenai belum optimalnya pelaksanaan perlindungan sosial. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk menganalisa pemuda rentan (miskin dan difabel) di Jawa Tengah dengan mengetahui bagaimana mereka melalui transisi menuju dunia kerja tanpa sistem perlindungan sosial yang memadai. Tanpa perlindungan sosial yang memadai pemuda dihadapkan pada risiko-risiko tanpa proteksi dari negara. Permasalahan terkait ketersediaan pendidikan, jaminan kesehatan, dan ketersediaan lapangan kerja adalah beberapa isu strategis yang menjadi perhatian. Dengan peran pemerintah yang belum optimal, pemuda diharuskan mencari alternatif untuk melindungi diri dari risiko-risiko seperti putus sekolah, pengangguran, dan kemiskinan yang berkelanjutan. Pemuda rentan di Jawa Tengah mengambil pilihan-pilihan yang berbeda sesuai dengan tantangan yang dihadapi dan pilihan yang tersedia. Terdapat perbedaan pilihan yang diambil oleh pemuda daerah pinggir (periphery) seperti Jawa Tengah dengan pemuda dari daerah pusat seperti Jakarta. Perbedaan akses terutama pada infrastruktur fisik dan akses informasi menjadi salah satu pembeda utama pilihan-pilihan yang dimiliki dan diambil oleh pemuda rentan dalam mencari alternatif substitusi perlindungan sosial formal dari pemerintah.

Social Network Analysis (SNA) on #Kristengray Hashtag: Understanding Gentrification Side Effects Behind the Digital Nomad Phenomenon Mohammad Thoriq Bahri; Derajad Sulistyo Widhyharto
Jurnal Studi Pemuda Vol 10, No 1 (2021): Kaum Muda, Identitas, dan Kerja di Era Digital
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/studipemudaugm.65255

Indonesia is one of the destinations countries for digital nomads in South East Asia. Digital Nomad can be described by the person who combining work and leisure activities, without geographical border. The digital nomad lifestyle is becoming trends after an American tourist, Kristen Gray becoming viral on the Twitter Platform, she promoting Bali as a heaven for the digital nomad because of the low cost of living and cultural openness by selling eBook and open consultation services for the people who live in the America and European continents, but then she deported by the Indonesian Immigration Authorities, charged with the misuse of visas (she was used tourism visa for business purposes). Then, the research question arises, Are there potential gentrification effects of digital nomad lifestyle to the local people? And what the government should do to tackle this issue? This research is conducted by analyzing tweets using #kristengray and #digitalnomad hashtag, obtained from 12 January to 12 March 2021. The results are more than 49 percent of users, which dominated by the foreigner is defending Kristen Gray, and forcing the Indonesian Government to open Bali as digital nomad living places, but 51 percent of users, who dominated by Indonesian is refusing what the Kristen Gray doing, by arguing if Bali is purely just for tourism places. The results are the gentrification potentially happening between the digital nomad and local people, because of the difference in economic level, culture and value. Then, the government should consider making a policy to minimize the effects of gentrification resulted in digital nomad activities, suggested opening special visas with the restriction and tax policy for the digital nomad.

Silent Political Apathy in Urban Society: The Case of Medan 2018 Election Derajad Sulistyo Widhyharto; Desi Rahmawati; Norin Mustika Rahadiri Abheseka
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 24, No 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.51724

Studies on non-voting behavior and which depart from social perspectives have long been stagnated due to the dominance of analysis that puts systems, institutionalization, political mechanisms and participation as the main viewpoints of the studies. This study using social perspectives is useful to explain why voters were not present at polling stations during the Medan 2018 Election. It elaborates the social aspects that influenced non-voting behavior in the urban area of Medan in North Sumatra, Indonesia during the 2018 gubernatorial election. Utilizing mix- method strategies, instead of citing social aspects as a mere research context, this article argues that social aspects in the form of social cleavages worked behind the silent apathy, namely apathy that was implicitly indicated by voters who were not present at polling stations. Social cleavages including ethnicity, religion and gender indicated a paradox since they—with the exception of gender—were used by candidates as the main campaign substance. On the other hand, large numbers of people showed disinterest in these social cleavages during the election. This article explains why abstained voters hid their disinterest behind their excuses for not being present at the polling stations for economic (working activities) and other reasons.

Twitter Based Digital Social Movement Pattern to Fight COVID-19 Mohammad Thoriq Bahri; Derajad Sulistyo Widhyharto
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 25, No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.56872

Twitter has become a tool for people to trigger a social change, like what is happening right now during COVID-19 outbreaks. Most people are using social media platforms to express their perspectives. For the first time, this research aimed to analyze the pattern of a social movement that happened during COVID-19 Outbreaks by analyzing the Twitter dataset contains 23,476 tweets worldwide with the #COVID19 hashtag which was obtained from 02 March to 09 April 2020. Social Network Analysis tools are used to understand the pattern of movement. This research concluded that if the Government and Mainstream Media Twitter account triggered the conversation in the social media platform, followed by the activists and celebrities who engage in conversation between their followers, an ordinary person spread the point of view of the Government and Mainstream Media across their conversation network. The COVID-19 hashtag successfully engaged 10 protest clusters, which pushed the people to fight against COVID-19 in their countries, mostly targeting the government-related account. The digital social movement pattern is relatively different from the traditional social movement, even it has the same steps, which emerge, coalesce, bureaucratise, and the movement itself, but it takes place in the Digital Public Sphere without any social or political boundaries. The digital social movement forced the government to implement a better policy to fight the COVID-19 Pandemic, including to close the national border to prevent unnecessary effects of International Migration.

Kontestasi Identitas dalam Transisi Kaum Muda Indonesia Derajad Sulistyo Widhyharto
Jurnal Studi Pemuda Vol 5, No 2 (2016): Pemuda, Perlawanan, dan Inklusivitas
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/studipemudaugm.37964

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Youth Within Transition: Recent Developments in Education and Employment in Yogyakarta Alexander Michael Tjahjadi; derajad sulistyo Widhyharto
Jurnal Studi Pemuda Vol 6, No 1 (2017): PEMUDA DAN BONUS DEMOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/studipemudaugm.38032

Yogyakarta as a parameter for the development of national education offers potential young and educated human resources. It is hoped that this potential will trigger youth’s productivity to contribute in the demographic bonus and national development. From the perspective of economic growth, Yogyakarta tends to have an increasing trend when compared to that of national economy which tends to decline. However, the increasing trend can become a problem when the educated youth are unproductive and fails to transition from education field to working field. The data of Yogyakarta’s GDRP from 2003 to 2013 shows a dependency on the trading, tourism and services sectors. Optimism towards those three sectors do show a percentage increase, but it is not in sync with the education potential and employment for the youth. There is a transition from young labour who are self- or family-employed into low-rank employees and paid labor. There are at least two effects of this phenomenon. First, the data shows that the number of unemployed youth become stagnant with high school as the highest completed education. This indicates a hindrance for transition among youth from secondary education to higher education. Second, this obstacle prevents youth from moving into a higher income bracket and traps them in below-average wages. In reality, economic growth is still reliant on the services and consumption sectors, thus a transitory approach is needed that can involve the youth not as an object but as a main feature of Special Region of Yogyakarta is needed.

Kebijakan, Risiko, dan Perlindungan Sosial Alternatif dalam Transisi Pemuda di Jawa Tengah Muhammad Rosyid Budiman; Farid Ali Syahbanaf; Yanti Nurhasanah; Derajad Sulistyo Widhyharto; Aditya Rizki Pratama
Jurnal Studi Pemuda Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Angkatan Kerja Muda Inklusif
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Jawa Tengah merupakan provinsi dengan persentase penduduk miskin terbesar di Pulau Jawa. Tingginya angka kemiskinan disebabkan berbagai faktor yang saling terkait seperti birokrasi dan pemerintahan, ketersediaan infrastruktur, serta akses pendidikan dan informasi. Salah satu masalah terpenting terkait birokrasi dan pemerintahan di Indonesia adalah mengenai belum optimalnya pelaksanaan perlindungan sosial. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk menganalisa pemuda rentan (miskin dan difabel) di Jawa Tengah dengan mengetahui bagaimana mereka melalui transisi menuju dunia kerja tanpa sistem perlindungan sosial yang memadai. Tanpa perlindungan sosial yang memadai pemuda dihadapkan pada risiko-risiko tanpa proteksi dari negara. Permasalahan terkait ketersediaan pendidikan, jaminan kesehatan, dan ketersediaan lapangan kerja adalah beberapa isu strategis yang menjadi perhatian. Dengan peran pemerintah yang belum optimal, pemuda diharuskan mencari alternatif untuk melindungi diri dari risiko-risiko seperti putus sekolah, pengangguran, dan kemiskinan yang berkelanjutan. Pemuda rentan di Jawa Tengah mengambil pilihan-pilihan yang berbeda sesuai dengan tantangan yang dihadapi dan pilihan yang tersedia. Terdapat perbedaan pilihan yang diambil oleh pemuda daerah pinggir (periphery) seperti Jawa Tengah dengan pemuda dari daerah pusat seperti Jakarta. Perbedaan akses terutama pada infrastruktur fisik dan akses informasi menjadi salah satu pembeda utama pilihan-pilihan yang dimiliki dan diambil oleh pemuda rentan dalam mencari alternatif substitusi perlindungan sosial formal dari pemerintah.

Social Network Analysis (SNA) on #Kristengray Hashtag: Understanding Gentrification Side Effects Behind the Digital Nomad Phenomenon Mohammad Thoriq Bahri; Derajad Sulistyo Widhyharto
Jurnal Studi Pemuda Vol 10, No 1 (2021): Kaum Muda, Identitas, dan Kerja di Era Digital
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/studipemudaugm.65255

Indonesia is one of the destinations countries for digital nomads in South East Asia. Digital Nomad can be described by the person who combining work and leisure activities, without geographical border. The digital nomad lifestyle is becoming trends after an American tourist, Kristen Gray becoming viral on the Twitter Platform, she promoting Bali as a heaven for the digital nomad because of the low cost of living and cultural openness by selling eBook and open consultation services for the people who live in the America and European continents, but then she deported by the Indonesian Immigration Authorities, charged with the misuse of visas (she was used tourism visa for business purposes). Then, the research question arises, Are there potential gentrification effects of digital nomad lifestyle to the local people? And what the government should do to tackle this issue? This research is conducted by analyzing tweets using #kristengray and #digitalnomad hashtag, obtained from 12 January to 12 March 2021. The results are more than 49 percent of users, which dominated by the foreigner is defending Kristen Gray, and forcing the Indonesian Government to open Bali as digital nomad living places, but 51 percent of users, who dominated by Indonesian is refusing what the Kristen Gray doing, by arguing if Bali is purely just for tourism places. The results are the gentrification potentially happening between the digital nomad and local people, because of the difference in economic level, culture and value. Then, the government should consider making a policy to minimize the effects of gentrification resulted in digital nomad activities, suggested opening special visas with the restriction and tax policy for the digital nomad.

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