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All Journal Jurnal Pemuda Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Jurnal Studi Pemuda Jurnal Pemikiran Sosiologi
Derajad Sulistyo Widhyharto
Departemen Of Sosiology, Faculty Of Social And Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
Arts Humanities Dentistry Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Kearifan Lokal dan Finansial Masyarakat Temon Sesudah Pembebasan Lahan YIA Chiquitha Tiara Fithiadi Sedjati; Qonita Luthfia Alimah; Langit Gemintang Muhammad Hartono; Salsabila Nur Aini; Malik Anwar; Derajad Sulistyo Widhyharto
Jurnal Pemikiran Sosiologi Vol 8, No 1 (2021): July
Publisher : Departemen Sosiologi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jps.v8i1.69249

Abstract

Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana kearifan lokal memainkan peran dalam keputusan ekonomi masyarakat dan bagaimana kearifan lokal dapat diintegrasikan dalam literasi finansial melalui pendekatan kontekstual. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk mendapatkan  mendalam dari sudut pandang subjek terhadap suatu fenomena. Hasil penelitian adalah (1) kearifan lokal masih berperan penting dalam keputusan ekonomi masyarakat. Nilai gemi, nastiti, dan ngati-ngati serta filosofi tuna satak bathi sanak ditemukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat. (2) Mengintegrasikan kearifan lokal ke dalam literasi finansial bukan berarti semata-mata mengikuti nalar masyarakat, tetapi berusaha untuk berusaha untuk menyelaraskan nilai tersebut dengan prinsip ekonomi.
Social determinants and oral health among cement industry workers R. E. Haura Azzahra; Rosa Amalia; Derajad Sulistyo Widhyharto; Dibyo Pramono; Bambang Priyono
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 58 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v58.i4.p382-387

Abstract

Background: Cement industry workers are exposed to significant oral health risks due to hazardous conditions, but the role of social determinants in this context is not well understood. Purpose: This study investigates the association between social determinants and oral health among factory and office workers in the cement industry. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at PT. Semen Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. A stratified random sample of 83 workers was selected. Social determinants were assessed using World Health Organization (WHO) 2013 and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) questionnaires, while oral health was evaluated using decayed, missing, and filled teeth index (DMF-T), community periodontal index (CPI), and inspection. Ten calibrated dentists conducted dental examinations. Multiple linear regression was used for data analysis. Results: Factory workers exhibited higher rates of dental caries (95.83%), periodontal disease (87.50%), abrasion (91.67%), and attrition (87.50%), compared to office workers. Social determinants significantly associated with dental caries in factory workers included age, sugar intake, tooth-brushing frequency, and last dental check-up (r2 = 0.573), while only sugar intake was associated with caries in office workers (r2 = 0.290). For periodontal disease determinants associated with age, psychosocial factors, and smoking (r2 = 0.558) were significant in factory workers, whereas, in office workers, age, sugar intake, tooth-brushing frequency, last dental check-up, and smoking were significantly associated (r2 = 0.870). Age was the only significant determinant of abrasion and attrition in both groups. Conclusion: Social determinants influence oral health among cement industry workers, especially factory workers, due to physiological and psychological changes caused by working conditions. However, office workers also face oral health challenges due to poor oral health behaviors.
Examining Student Motivations and Socioeconomic Realities in Kampus Merdeka Internship in Indonesia Afra Hanifah Prasastisiwi; Qonita Luthfia Alimah; Winda Sukma Nurisa; Saffanah Calista; Ester Dwi Sabtu; Derajad Sulistyo Widhyharto
Jurnal Pemikiran Sosiologi Vol 12, No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Departemen Sosiologi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jps.v12i2.111665

Abstract

The Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) internship program represents an effort to address the demands of modern industrialization in Indonesia. The growing need for highly educated and skilled young workers aligns with students’ aspirations to prepare for their future careers. This study aims to examine the perspectives, motivations, and socio-economic conditions of Kampus Merdeka internship participants. To achieve this, a mixed-method approach with a phenomenological perspective was employed to capture the experiences of undergraduate students across Indonesia. The study found that student interns are driven to prepare themselves for transitioning into the workforce by allocating their time and resources to work directly with partners provided by the Ministry of Education and Culture. High job competition and the need for work experience are the primary motivations for choosing Kampus Merdeka internship activities, ultimately outweighing the risks and uncertainties surrounding them, such as job insecurity, out-of-pocket expenses, opportunity costs, and high work pressure. Nevertheless, the student interns in this study managed to endure these challenges by framing the risks and uncertainties as valuable learning opportunities while pursuing professional experience. This situation reflects an illusion created by the Kampus Merdeka internship program, in which the social and economic disadvantages borne by students are obscured by the imperatives of labor market demands.
Co-Authors Aditya Rizki Pratama Afra Hanifah Prasastisiwi Alexander Michael Tjahjadi Bambang Priyono Chiquitha Tiara Fithiadi Sedjati Desi Rahmawati Dibyo Pramono Ester Dwi Sabtu Farid Ali Syahbanaf Langit Gemintang Muhammad Hartono Malik Anwar Mohammad Thoriq Bahri Mohammad Thoriq Bahri Muhammad Rosyid Budiman Norin Mustika Rahadiri Abheseka Qonita Luthfia Alimah Qonita Luthfia Alimah R. E. Haura Azzahra Rosa Amalia Saffanah Calista Salsabila Nur Aini Winda Sukma Nurisa Yanti Nurhasanah