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Akses Pangan Dan Kejadian Balita Stunting: Kasus Pedesaan Pertanian Di Klaten Ningrum, Vanda
JURNAL PANGAN Vol 28, No 1 (2019): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Akses pangan di tingkat rumah tangga masih menjadi salah satu permasalahan utama yang berkontribusi pada terjadinya balita stunting. Berdasar hal tersebut, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketahanan rumah tangga dalam mengakses pangan yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor budaya, sosial, dan ekonomi serta dampaknya terhadap kondisi stunting dengan mengambil kasus di 4 Desa Kabupaten Klaten Jawa Tengah. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan kombinasi teknik kuantitatif dan kualitatif seperti survey rumah tangga, wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan diskusi terfokus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perubahan perilaku konsumsi dalam mengakses dan mengelola pangan keluarga yang dipengaruhi oleh modernisasi di pedesaan. Selanjutnya, masalah terbesar bagi penduduk untuk memenuhi nutrisi adalah keterbatasan ekonomi dalam membeli makanan yang beragam dan bergizi. Keterbatasan ini berdampak langsung pada kebiasaan konsumsi pangan yang beragam, pada keluarga dengan balita stunting cenderung tidak menyukai makanan yang beragam khususnya sayur mayur dan makanan yang berasal dari laut. Membiasakan masyarakat untuk mengkonsumsi pangan yang beragam tidak hanya cukup dengan program sosialisasi, namun juga perlu dimulai dari meningkatkan kemampuan rumah tangga untuk mendapatkan pangan yang beragam melalui bantuan non tunai pangan baik dalam bentuk karbohidrat dan protein. Selain itu, memperluas akses pangan keluarga dapat dilakukan dengan membudayakan kembali pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan untuk budidaya pangan.

Perubahan Perilaku Menyampah Siswa Melalui “Reinforcement” Vanda Ningrum; Deshinta Vibriyanti; Inayah Hidayati; Intan Adhi Perdana Putri; Luh Kitty Katherina; Sari Seftiani
JURNAL SOSIAL HUMANIORA (JSH) Vol 14, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j24433527.v14i2.10962

Littering behavior studies are essential amid high waste conditions in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze changes in the student's littering behavior through a reinforcement program. Based on a case study at Junior High School in Depok, West Java, and use an explorative - qualitative approach, the study found that students' littering behavior can be categorized as active and passive. Active littering behavior in students is based on students' lack of concern for the environment due to a low knowledge of the impact of waste. Then passive littering behavior is caused by habits that delay littering even though they have an awareness of the waste dangers. Continuous reinforcement at school in positive and negative reinforcement can reduce student littering behavior, both actively and passively. The school's commitment to implementing environmental programs such as the "Green School Program" is needed to minimize students' littering behavior. The effectiveness of this program is determined by the commitment of students, teachers, parents, and other stakeholders in terms of food vendors in the school canteen.

Agriculture Liberalization and Marginalized Young Local People: Evidence from a Food Plantation in Lampung Vanda Ningrum
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 22, No 3 (2019): March
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Since the 1980s, Indonesia has integrated its economy with global capitalism and has become liberal, particularly in the essential commodities, such as food, forestry, and mining. Moreover, this liberalization has created a diverse workforce and changed food production systems from family farming to corporate farming. Massive corporate farming raises a long debate, not only regarding the exclusion of small farmers but also regarding the changing social formations in the countryside that have led to a farmer regeneration crisis for young local people. Using social reproduction concepts, this study aims to analyze the rural social change including the impact for farmer families and access of local youth on job opportunity amid food corporate regime. The study is conducted in Terusan Nunyai sub-district of Central Lampung, which is identified as a high massive agriculture liberalization area in crops. The qualitative data is gathered from some literature reviews, direct observations, focus group discussion and in-depth interviews with some key informants. The research found that liberalization was followed by the land grabbing, and its food production systems have changed; they were previously based on household and tradition, but they switched into a corporate-based system (food estate). This corporate-based system employs many migrant workers, and after that, it changed the social class in the local community, between classes of employees and the local community classes as well. Limited capital and access of local people to get involved in the liberalization are considered to be the causes of marginalization of local people, including the young people's participation in the new social reproduction in the food regime.

Akses Pangan Dan Kejadian Balita Stunting: Kasus Pedesaan Pertanian Di Klaten Vanda Ningrum
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 28 No. 1 (2019): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v28i1.424

Akses pangan di tingkat rumah tangga masih menjadi salah satu permasalahan utama yang berkontribusi pada terjadinya balita stunting. Berdasar hal tersebut, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketahanan rumah tangga dalam mengakses pangan yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor budaya, sosial, dan ekonomi serta dampaknya terhadap kondisi stunting dengan mengambil kasus di 4 Desa Kabupaten Klaten Jawa Tengah. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan kombinasi teknik kuantitatif dan kualitatif seperti survey rumah tangga, wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan diskusi terfokus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perubahan perilaku konsumsi dalam mengakses dan mengelola pangan keluarga yang dipengaruhi oleh modernisasi di pedesaan. Selanjutnya, masalah terbesar bagi penduduk untuk memenuhi nutrisi adalah keterbatasan ekonomi dalam membeli makanan yang beragam dan bergizi. Keterbatasan ini berdampak langsung pada kebiasaan konsumsi pangan yang beragam, pada keluarga dengan balita stunting cenderung tidak menyukai makanan yang beragam khususnya sayur mayur dan makanan yang berasal dari laut. Membiasakan masyarakat untuk mengkonsumsi pangan yang beragam tidak hanya cukup dengan program sosialisasi, namun juga perlu dimulai dari meningkatkan kemampuan rumah tangga untuk mendapatkan pangan yang beragam melalui bantuan non tunai pangan baik dalam bentuk karbohidrat dan protein. Selain itu, memperluas akses pangan keluarga dapat dilakukan dengan membudayakan kembali pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan untuk budidaya pangan.

Pemberdayaan petani perempuan dalam membangun pengelolaan pertanian berkelanjutan: Studi kasus usaha pertanian organik di Desa Claket, Jawa Timur Vanda Ningrum; Deshinta Vibriyanti; Sari Seftiani
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 16, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v16i2.692

Women farmers’ vulnerability due to low access to resources, reduced soil fertility, and the inability of farmers to obtain added value in the market causes poverty upwards among women farmers. Empowerment is an essential concern to improve their quality of life. This study aims to analyse the process of empowering women in organic farming models and the Participatory Guarantee System for organic standards. The study was conducted by taking the case of women farmers community in Claket Village, Mojokerto Regency, East Java Province. The qualitative research approach with data collection techniques through interviews with 16 informants. The results showed that the farmer empowerment was carried out in two processes. Firstly, by changing conventional agricultural cultivation behavior into organic cultivation. Secondly, by establishing a Participatory Guarantee System for organic that can increase the autonomy of women farmers both in terms of cultivation and involvement in the agricultural chain system. Both empowerment processes can be carried out for women farmers despite they have low educational background, limited land, multiple roles in the household, or in older ages. In addition, patience, the nature of togetherness, and the desire to learn are the keys to the success of organic farming businesses in women farmers group.

PENANAMAN MODAL ASING DAN PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI SEKTOR INDUSTRI Vanda Ningrum
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v3i2.168

Investment is important factor related to creatingjob opportunities. This study analyses the trend of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and its role to absorbed labour force. Explanatory method used in order to explain the characteristics of the industry and the panel regression to calculate the elasticity of labor absorption to FD/. The data is collected from the Indonesian Investment Coordinating Board (BKP M) in period of 2002 to 2007. The data shows the several findings. First, the chemical and pharmaceutical industry gets the highest value of the total FDI, which is 26.88 percent of total FDI, but gives a small contribution to the labor absorption. Second, the textile industry is the most labour absorbing even though it has lower value of total FDI. Third, the leather and textile industry are the most efficient industries. The Last, the pool/east square regression shows that U.S. $ 370 investment is required to absorb one labor.Keywords: Foreign direct investment (FDJ), labor absorption, industry.

POLA PENGELUARAN DAN GAYA HIDUP PENDUDUK MUDA KELAS MENENGAH: STUDI EMPIRIS PERKOTAAN DI JABODETABEK (EXPENDITURE PATTERN AND LIFESTYLE OF YOUNG MIDDLE CLASS POPULATION: EMPIRICAL STUDY FROM URBAN CITIES OF GREATER JAKARTA) Vanda Ningrum; Intan Adhi Perdana Putri; Andini Desita Ekaputri
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 9, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v9i2.294

Youth occupies a great segment of population in metropolitan cities. Since the era of industrialization in 1980s, many of these youth are categorised asÂ middle class group. Their expenditure patterns and lifestyle have a strong influence to the country economics as well as urban planning regulations. This paper aims to analyse the behaviour of youth who perceived themselves as young middle class population based on their expenditure pattern and lifestyle. The research surveyed those whose age spans from 18 to 35 years old, reside and work in theurban cities, namely Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi. Results of the survey showed, there is a different pattern of consumption betweenÂ young middle class population who are single and married. Single individuals tend to spend their monthly income for food culinary as their first priority. In the other hand, young marriage couple tends to spend their income for paying their house or car loans. Although, in average, young middle class frequently visit shopping malls, their expenditure on entertainment is not their top priority from total expenditure per month. Their main reason visiting malls is to seek for a convenient environment compared to spending their income as a mean to reach a certain social status. Given the imbalance between growing number of malls (supply) and lack of spending (demand), moratorium of malls can be one regulations issued by the government to providea lternative public areas or Open Green Areas (RTH) such as parks.

TANTANGAN SOSIAL-EKONOMI PENGANGGURAN USIA MUDA DI INDONESIA Vanda Ningrum
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v8i2.17

Proyeksi penduduk yang dilakukan oleh BPS dan UNDP menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2025 akan terjadi peningkatan jumlah penduduk usia produktif menjadi 187,6 juta. Pada kondisi terse but, rasio ketergantungan penduduk Indonesia akan berada pada posisi rendah dan secara demografis dapat dikatakan sebagai bonus demografi. Hal itu berimplikasi pada pentingnya penciptaan kesempatan kerja yang produktif. Apabila kondisi tersebut tidak dapat dicapai, maka akan menyebabkan peningkatan pengangguran usia muda yang dapat berdampak pada kondisi sosial ekonomi suatu bangsa. Di Indonesia, tingkat pengangguran usia muda mengalami kenaikan, dari 53,6 persen pada tahun 2008 menjadi 56 persen pada tahun 2012, dan diproyeksikan akan meningkat jika tidak ada kebijakan yang mendukung penyerapan tenaga kerja muda. Pengangguran tersebut sebagian besar tinggal di perkotaan dengan tingkat pendidikan menengah ke atas. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tantangan sosia1 ekonomi jangka panjang akibat tingginya jumlah pengangguran usia muda di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan menggunakan berbagai data studi pustaka dan statistik dari World Bank, ILO, dan BPS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dalamjangka panjang, tingginya pengangguran usia muda akan menyebabkan Indonesia menghadapi berbagai tantangan, antara lain: pertama, penurunan dalam hal modal manusia dan sosial, kesehatan mental dan fisik, pendapatan dan konsumsi, serta keterlibatan dalam demokratisasi berpolitik. Kedua, adanya peningkatan risiko bunuh diri dan kriminalitas di daerah perkotaan.

Employment Opportunities And Human Resources Development In Digital Era: A Case Study In Industrial Sector Devi Asiati; Gutomo Bayu Aji; Vanda Ningrum; Ngadi Ngadi; Triyono Triyono; Fuat Edi Kurniawan; Norman Luther Aruan; Yanti Astrelina Purba
Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities Vol 8, No 2 (2018): Special Issue: "Democracy, Identity, and Religion in Contemporary Southeast Asia
Publisher : Deputy of Social Sciences and Humanities, the Indonesia Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Transformation of digitalization in large industries has an impact on the automation of production equipment, including the replacement of production machines from conventional machines (manual) to digital machines. Meanwhile, automation of production equipment requires workers with higher skills, in fact the existing workforce does not have expertise in carrying out all-digital equipment. The impact is a reduction in labor (layoffs). Machine replacement is done in stages so that the reduction of workforce (PHK) in bulk is not visible. However, the inconsistency between the preparation in the world of education and the needs in the world of work continues to occur today. Until now, vocational development based on local resources has not been operating optimally and needs serious attention from the local government. The government on various occasions mentioned four leading sectors that will be strengthened in the development of vocational institutions, namely maritime, tourism, agriculture (food security), and the creative industry. In addition, the government is also developing a policy scheme for Skill Development Funds (SDF), which is a skills improvement program for workers affected by automation (PHK), including through Vocational Training Center (BLK).

Membuka Potensi Kemitraan Komunitas dalam Mendorong Praktik Ekonomi Hijau: Pelajaran dari Kasus-kasus di Indonesia dalam Bidang Pertanian, Kehutanan, dan Pengelolaan Limbah: Unlocking the Power of Community Partnerships in Driving Green Economy Practices: Lessons from Indonesia’s Cases in Agriculture, Forestry, and Waste Management Luh Kitty Katherina; Deshinta Vibriyanti; Inayah Hidayati; Vanda Ningrum
Society Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v11i1.532

Amidst environmental challenges, natural calamities, poverty, and social disparities, the imperative to nurture sustainable practices that benefit the environment, economy, and society has grown more pronounced. The paradigm of green economics embodies efforts to elevate human well-being while upholding ecological sustainability. In the context of green economics within developing nations, the role of community practices becomes integral through the lens of community partnerships, which bolster community endeavors in achieving their objectives. Nevertheless, the lack of substantial empirical investigations into partnerships related to green economy practices remains conspicuous. This research aims to scrutinize community partnerships’ manifestations within the green economy practices domain. Utilizing a qualitative methodology, the study delves extensively into the practices encompassing organic coffee cultivation in Aceh, apiculture in West Sumatra, mangrove conservation in East Kalimantan, and waste management in Jakarta. Data collection involves in-depth interviews, direct observations, and focused group discussions within each locality, subjecting the data to thematic analysis. The study unveils several noteworthy findings. Firstly, community partnerships related to green economy practices emerge as collaborative endeavors that collectively empower communities to address economic and environmental challenges. Secondly, the configurations of community partnerships assume diverse forms, spanning from community-initiated efforts to those instigated by businesses or governmental entities. Thirdly, partnership engagements may involve a single community or extend to multiple communities within a region. Lastly, the research identifies establishing robust social institutions within communities as a foundational step toward executing community partnership endeavors that underpin green economic practices within Indonesian society. The social implications of this study furnish invaluable insights for the grassroots implementation of green economic practices. From an academic perspective, this research holds the potential to contribute to the evolution of partnership models within the realm of community development in the context of green economic activities.

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