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Settlement Of Marital Disputes Efficacy Through Mediation In The Manado Religious Court Rosdalina Bukido; Irwansyah Irwansyah; Juliet Ningrum Irawan; Misbahul Munir Makka
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 7, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v7i3.696

Abstract

This study discusses the procedure of divorce settlement through mediation in the Manado Religious Court. These study aims are to know the Procedure of Mediation in the Manado Religious Court and to analyze the Effectiveness of Mediation in the Manado Religious Court. This study was juridical empirical research or sociological legal research. It was qualitative research with the type of descriptive research by using the inductive method of thinking and analyze descriptively. This study used the legislative approach, case approach, sociological approach, and conceptual approach. The results show that determination by Mediator in the Manado Religious Court shall not only be determined by the judges but given the opportunity to the parties to make a selection. Mediation of the marital case in Manado Religious Court has not run effectively. This can be perceptible that the mediation outcomes have decreased every year. In 2015, there were 106 cases which are 6 cases that were successfully mediated. In 2016, there were 94 cases that only 3 cases were successfully mediated. Last in 2017, there were 76 cases, which is only 1 case that was successfully mediated.
POVERTY AND RELIGIOSITY: THE ‘MISSING LINK’ FROM ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE Ahmad Azrin Adnan; Rosdalina Bukido
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 18, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v18i2.1149

Abstract

Poverty is highly associated with many negative measurable aspects of life. Therefore, it is often regarded as a sign of failure. One of the arguments that prove this premise is that poverty is closer to disbelief. By rejecting doubt to preserve religion, a group that adheres to its logical religion will avoid poverty. Poverty in Kelantan shows the opposite. In a state of extreme religious adherence in terms of understanding, beliefs, and practices, more than half of the poor in Kelantan are hardcore poor. At the same time, the hardcore poor and the poor in Kelantan have the highest number in Peninsular Malaysia. This paper aims to study the relationship between poverty and religiosity in Kelantan. About 3,000 poor in ten provinces in Kelantan selected as respondents through stratified sampling. This study has demonstrated the true definition of poverty which includes the element of soul. It is clearly different from current definitions that focus more on property ownership.
IMPLEMENTATION OF NORMATIVE ECONOMY ON BUSINESS ACTIVITY IN THE PERIOD OF RASULULLAH SAW Telsy Fratama Dewi Samad; Rosdalina Bukido
Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 26 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (261.627 KB) | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v26i1.3181

Abstract

Nowadays not all entrepreneurs implement the concept of normative economy in conducting their business activity, particularly Muslim entrepreneurs which it relates to Islamic Economic Principle. The purpose of this article is to analyze the implementation of normative economy on business activity in the period of Rasulullah SAW. This article uses qualitative methods with the analysis of literacy study approach. The result of this paper shows that Prophet Muhammad SAW has carried out business activities based on normative economic concepts that emphasize ethics in conducting business. As the Prophet said; I have been sent to perfect the moral standard, narrated by Abu Hurairah. The conclusion of this article is that ethics is a principal aspect in business since according to Islam those economic activities cannot be separated from ethics. Thus, it is essential for Muslim entrepreneur to implement ethics on their business activity.
Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 terhadap Penekanan Angka Pernikahan di Bawah Umur di Kota Manado Anisa Jihan Tumiwa; Suprijati Sarib; Rosdalina Bukido
SPECTRUM: Journal of Gender and Children Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : The Center for Gender and Children Studies, the Institute for Research and Communing Service, State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/spectrum.v2i1.397

Abstract

Pernikahan memiliki tujuan untuk mencapai sebuah kebahagian internal dan memiliki dampak terhadap lingkungan eksternal. Perubahan undang-undang perkawinan yang merevisi pasal 7 ayat 1 yaitu ketentuan batasan usia untuk menikah menjadi minimal 19 tahun adalah salah satu upaya untuk mencegah banyaknya kejadian perkawinan di bawah umur. Hal tersebut diupayakan agar tujuan pernikahan tercapai sebagaimana mestinya, melalui salah satu faktor penting yaitu kematangan usia. Dalam proses implementasinya di ranah masyarakat Sulawesi Utara Khususnya Kota Manado sering terjadi ketidak sesuaian antara das sein dan das sollen. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami serta menelaah bagaimana proses implementasi perubahan undang-undang perkawinan di Kota Manado, dan untuk menemukan perbedaan jumlah perkawinan di bawah umur sebelum dan sesudah adanya perubahan undang-undang perkawinan melalui lembaga-lembaga yang bersinggungan langsung dengan masyarakat terkait dengan proses perkawinan. Seperti Bimas Islam Kemenag Kota Manado, Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Pengadilan Agama selaku pihak yang berwenang untuk memberikan dispensasi nikah, serta agen-agen pendukung yang menolak terjadinya pernikahan di bawah umur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (Field Research)) dengan metode kualitatif secara deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis yuridis, dan pendekatan syar’i. Data utama yaitu data primer melalui wawancara dan observasi di lapangan, selain itu juga menggunakan data sekunder dengan melakukan teknik dokumentasi kemudian melakukan analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan proses implementasi perubahan undang-undang nomor 16 tahun 2019 tentang perkawinan di Kota Manado melalui program-program kerja yang di canangkan oleh Kemenag, KUA dan Pengadilan Agama serta BKKBN sebagai agen pendukung, namun program-program yang dilaksnakan belum lah maksimal dikarenakan beberapa kendala tertentu salah satunya adalah anggaran. Dalam proses implementasi undang-undang ini pun ditemukan bahwa undang-undang perkawinan yang baru berhasil menurunkan angka pernikahan di bawah umur yang ada di Kota Manado secara administratif dan belum bisa maksimal menurunkan angka pernikahan di bawah umur secara menyeluruh.
Permasalahan Kredit Perbankan Syariah: Analisis Manajemen Risiko Kredit di Bank Muamalat Manado Cantika Aurelia Ramadina Taha; Chadijah Haris; Rosdalina Bukido
Kunuz: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol 2 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Study Islamic Banking, Faculty of Economics and Bussiness Islam, State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/kunuz.v2i2.353

Abstract

This study describes the effectiveness of credit risk management at Bank Muamalat. The research was conducted at Bank Muamalat Manado. Researchers used qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The primary data was collected using semi-structured interviews with Bank Muamalat Manado, and then a three-stage analysis was carried out, data reduction, presentation, and decision-making. Researchers found effectiveness in controlling credit risk at Bank Muamalat. This can be proven by the significant decrease in 2018-2019, namely from 226 to 117 total customers with problems. In addition, researchers also found that in 2020-2021, 198 to 184 total customers with problems. There are two ways of controlling credit risk applied by Bank Mualamat. First, the selection of four criteria, namely personality, psychology, capacity, capital, collateral, and situation. Second, so there are no troubled customers, the bank takes four stages: voluntary payments, AYDA, WO, and collateral auctions. Both of these methods are very important to reduce the occurrence of non-tearing financing. However, credit risk at Bank Muamalat can arise if the evaluation of potential clients and financing strategies from financial institutions are not strict.
Etika Bisnis Islam dalam Perilaku Bisnis Pedagang Muslim Makassar Kota Manado Rosdalina Bukido; Adila Afifah Mampa; Ridwan Jamal
Maqrizi: Journal of Economics and Islamic Economics Vol 2 No 2 (2022): MAQRIZI: JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND ISLAMIC ECONOMICS
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (475.965 KB) | DOI: 10.30984/maqrizi.v2i2.354

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa wawasan pedagang Makassar di pasar 45 Manado tentang perilaku bisnis pedagang di pasar 45 dan etika bisnis Islam dengan metode kualitatif. Etika adalah salah satu tindakan yang penting dalam diri maupun dalam berdagang atau berbisnis jika di terapkan dan dipahami dengan baik dan benar. Etika bisnis Islam sebenarnya telah di ajarkan oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW pada manusia saat sedang berdagang. Itulah mengapa etika itu penting dalam bisnis dan dalam hal keseharian. Sifat Nabi yang memiliki karakter dalam berdagang memiliki sifat shidiq, amanah, fathanah, tabligh dan istiqomah. Islam tidak melarang untuk mencari keuntungan sebanyak-banyaknya dengan cara yang halal, dalam Al-Qur’an telah diperingati tentang mencari keuntungan yang baik dan jauh dari riba. Para pedagang Makassar di pasar 45 secara tidak langsung telah menerapkan etika bisnis Islam.
Resepsi Masyarakat Kota Manado terhadap Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) dalam Melakukan Transaksi Adyantana Yusuf Sidiq; Rosdalina Bukido
Kunuz: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Vol 3 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Study Islamic Banking, Faculty of Economics and Bussiness Islam, State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/kunuz.v3i1.629

Abstract

This study aims to investigate public understanding of the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) as a digital payment method. In Indonesia, the digitization of the payment system has experienced rapid progress and has received high interest from the public. Digital-based payment methods, especially QRIS, have become a favorite among the public. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method. The results of the study show that people's understanding of QRIS payments in buying and selling transactions, issued by Bank Indonesia together with ASPI (Indonesian Payment System Association), is good. The informants in this study understand that QRIS is a digital payment method using a barcode that makes it easier for people to make transactions. This understanding is reflected in the results of interviews with the seven informants, which indicated that they understood QRIS as a service or payment method using a barcode through digital wallet and m-banking applications. This payment method makes it easy for people to make transactions. Thus, this study shows that the public has a good understanding of QRIS as a digital payment method. QRIS provides convenience and comfort in transactions for the community.
Kyai Modjo dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Asimilasi Budaya Religius Jawa dan Minahasa pada Masyarakat Kampung Jawa Tondano Dahlia Haliah Ma'u; Rosdalina Bukido
Tsaqofah dan Tarikh: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sejarah Islam Vol 8, No 1 (2023): JUNI
Publisher : IAIN Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/ttjksi.v8i1.10511

Abstract

This article describes the role of Kyai Modjo (1792-1849), a prominent figure and scholar from Surakarta who was exiled by the Dutch, colonizer in Javanese area in Tondano Minahasa (North Sulawesi). As the first islamic preacher in Minahasa, he became a role model and thus he and his followers gained Minahasa public sympathy that led the people to take shahadah. Further, intermarriage between indigenous people of Minahasa and Kyai Modjo’s followers caused assimilation of Javanese-Minahasa culture which was reflected in tradition of wedding ceremony, funeral procession, birth ritual, and lebaran ketupat ceremony.    Artikel ini mendeskripsikan tentang peran Kyai Modjo (1792-1849), seorang tokoh sekaligus ulama yang diasingkan oleh penjajah Belanda dari Surakarta ke daerah Jawa Tondano Minahasa (Sulawesi Utara). Sebagai penyiar Islam pertama di Minahasa serta keteladanan yang dimilikinya, ia dan pengikutnya mampu menarik simpatik masyarakat Minahasa untuk mengakui keesaan Allah Swt. Disamping itu, karena terjadinya kawin-mawin antara pengikut Kyai Modjo dan masyarakat setempat, berimplikasi pada budaya religius Jawa ke dalam budaya Minahasa. Asimilasi budaya Jawa dan Minahasa dapat terlihat pada tradisi perkawinan, kelahiran, kematian, ziarah, dan lebaran ketupat.