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All Journal Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Indonesian Journal of International Law The Indonesian Journal of Socio-Legal Studies
Kasuma, Iva
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PROBLEMATIKA PELAKSANAAN DIVERSI BAGI ANAK BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM DI KOTA LAYAK ANAK (Studi pada Aparat Hukum, Pemerintah Kota dan Masyarakat di Depok dan Surakarta) Iva Kasuma; Ian Aji Hermawan; Melly Setyawati
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 8, No 2: August 2020 : Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v8i2.787

Abstract

Kasus pidana yang melibatkan anak baik sebagai pelaku maupun korban mengalami tendensi meningkat, termasuk di kota yang telah menyandang Kota Layak Anak. Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Negara Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak No.11 Tahun 2011 tentang Kebijakan Pengembangan Kabupaten/Kota Layak anak maka salah satu mandat pemerintah daerah adalah memastikan kasus Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum diselesaikan dengan pendekatan keadilan restoratif. Adapun prinsip keadilan restoratif untuk penuntasan kasus ABH melalui diversi diatur dalam UU No.11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meninjau bagaimana diversi untuk Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum diimplementasikan di Depok dan Surakarta yang merupakan Kota Layak Anak. Kajian berfokus pada permasalahan yang ada pada aparat hukum, pemerintah daerah dan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan diversi. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara empiris dengan menggunakan metode sosiolegal, yang mengkombinasikan kajian isu hukum dan praktik di lapangan ditinjau dari ilmu sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di tingkat insititusi hukum, pemahaman mengenai diversi, koordinasi dengan pemerintah kota masih lemah. Di tingkat pemerintah kota, program untuk diversi belum didesain secara lebih spesifik, dan di tingkat masyarakat, pemahaman mengenai keadilan restoratif masih sangat minim. Diversi di Kota Layak Anak belum dilaksanakan secara efektif sebagai sebuah program yang melibatkan peran serta seluruh pihak secara integratif.
Another Second Chance: Rehabilitation of marital rape offender for the victim’s recovery Kasuma, Iva; Azhara, Farisa; Ilfa, Afida; Farhana, Shofiyah Adila
The Indonesian Journal of Socio-Legal Studies
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Not all victims of marital rape want a divorce, generally victims long to maintain their marriage and for the perpetrators to correct their own behaviors. Victims are also bound to the strong culture that condones sexual relations without consent as long as it is carried out within the framework of a legal marriage. This study aims to demonstrate the importance of rehabilitation for offenders of marital rape by examining various laws and regulations in Indonesia and the obstacles to their implementation. Methodologically, data were obtained from doctrinal studies of Indonesian law and court decisions related to marital rape and empirical studies from a number of law enforcement officers as well as paralegals. The results show that the absence of a specialized law that regulates the rehabilitation of marital rape perpetrators impacts poorly on judges' decisions in domestic violence cases. There has been no court decision sentencing mandatory counseling as part of their rulings. Judges frequently view sexual violence within a limited scope of physical evidence; as a result, perpetrators are granted low sentences. Indonesia needs a specialized law that regulates the rehabilitation of marital rape perpetrators.
CEDAW Convention and Engendering Faculty of Law's Curriculum Reinforcement: A Lesson Learnt from Indonesia Kasuma, Iva; Irianto, Sulistyowati
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This research aims to describe the strategies used to eliminate discrimination against women through academic-based programs conducted in universities. This includes the International Law, a powerful reference for teaching material in legal education used to promote humanity. Presently, globalization of law is marked in the International Law-making process by delegates from various countries, which spreads to State parties through ratification with a significant impact on legal reform. A number of senior female professors have initiated the socialization and implementation of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW Convention). This was conducted through the ratification of Law No. 7 of 1984, which has been continued by the younger scholars. The establishment of the Convention Watch Working Group of Universitas Indonesia is a fame of light for academics to accomplish their duties to educate and literate law students, legal practitioners, law enforcers, and the wider communities. The process of promoting the CEDAW Convention and strengthening gender equality has been spread to many universities in Indonesia within 30 years, mainly through the program of Engendering Faculties of Law's Curriculum. Presently, no fewer than 75 law faculties in Indonesia provide a lecture on "Gender and Law", with hundreds of law lecturers actively participating in various activities through interdisciplinary collaboration with women's movement and civil society ranging from the local, national, and regional levels. The old history of the Indonesian women's movement before the nation’s independence was carried out by young female law academics. This category of people played important roles in enforcing democracy and justice mainly for the underserved communities.
Co-Authors Azhara, Farisa Farhana, Shofiyah Adila Ian Aji Hermawan Ilfa, Afida Melly Setyawati Sulistyowati Irianto, Sulistyowati