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Protection for Women Migrant Workers: The Delaying Legal Reform Irianto, Sulistyowati
Jurnal Perempuan Vol 25, No 3 (2020): Women Migrant Workers
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34309/jp.v25i3.456

Abstract

Seen as a breakthrough in protecting migrant workers, of whom are predominantly female, Law No. 18/2017 on the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (The Migrant Workers Act of 2017), replacing Law No. 39/2004, is not void of imperfections. Prima facie, the act may be seen as progressive development in protecting Indonesian migrant workers, having embraced the many experiences and realities their profession entails. However, upon investigating the Act under the careful lens of Feminist Jurisprudence as well as other national legal instruments for gender equality, the Migrant Workers Act of 2017 still provides unsatisfactory details in regardsto the protection of female workers; if the government does not quickly act by making corresponding regulations, the Act will in fact, introduce us to new problems from what was seen as a one-size fits all solution. In its implementation, legal literacy becomes one ofthe most profound challenges the 2017 Act faces. Field research findings in three areas (Sukabumi, Lampung, and Jakarta) show that legal literacy on this Act remains sparse. This article will address problems in regards to the 2017 Act, its implementation, and solutionsto develop more tangible legal instruments in protecting Indonesian migrant workers, in particular, women, who, in foreign lands, often face the risk of violence and abuse on a daily basis with little to no protection.  
Bunga Rampai APHA Indonesia: Melihat Covid-19 dari Perspektif Hukum Adat Windia, Wayan P.; Irianto, Sulistyowati; Wulansari, Chatarina Dewi; Rato, Dominikus; Pide, A Suriyaman Mustari; Sembiring, Rosnidar; Utomo, Laksanto; Sulastriyono, Sulastriyono; Hammar, Robert K.R; Syamsuddin, Syamsuddin; Rumkel, Nam; Adiasih, Ning; Tridewiyanti, Kunthi; Yulianti, Rina; Aida, Nur; Ardianto, Yosia
Jurnal Hukum Adat Indonesia 2020: Bunga Rampai APHA Indonesia: Melihat Covid-19 dari Perspektif Hukum Adat
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengajar Hukum Adat (APHA) Indonesia, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Trisakti - Jakarta Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5003.029 KB) | DOI: 10.46816/jial.v1i1.1

Abstract

Ketika pertama kali diumumkan sebagai pandemi global pada 11 Maret 2020 lalu oleh WHO jumlah infeksi di seluruh dunia telah mencapai lebih dari 121.000. Indonesia masih merasa aman dari wabah virus yang sudah melumpuhkan sebagian negara-negara di dunia, Presiden Joko Widodo pada awal Maret lalu yang tadinya membuat masyarakat berada di zona nyaman, harus mengakui kekalahan dengan adanya laporan kasus covid-19 yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS-Cov-2 atau yang lebih dikenal dengan sebutan virus Corona. Penyebaran virus yang tak-pernah-disangka akan sampai di Indonesia itu hingga kini masih berlanjut. Pusat Pemodelan Matematika dan Simulasi Institut Teknologi Bandung mempekirakan pandemi ini akan mencapai puncaknya pada akhir Maret dan berakhir pada pertengahan April 2020. Bahkan dengan kedinamisan data yang ada, prediksi tersebut bisa saja berubah. Data ini tentunya bukan untuk membuat kepanikan di tengah masyarakat, namun lebih untuk membuat masyarakat waspada dan memberikan gambaran bagi pemerintah dalam penanganannya. Yakni penanganan secara kompehensif, khususnya untuk mencegah penyebaran yang lebih luas agar jumlah infeksi dapat ditekan. Kini sebaran Covid 19 makin luas dan menghawatirkan. Jumlah kasus orang yang terpapar Covid-19 di Indonesia pun terus meningkat dari hari ke hari. Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB) sampai tanggal 28 April 2020 menyatakan ada sebanyak 9.511 orang positif, sembuh 1.254 orang sembuh, dan meninggal sebanyak 773 orang telah meninggal dunia akibat virus tersebut. Pemerintah memang telah menetapkan wabah Covid-19 itu sebagai bencana non alam dengan status sebagai bencana nasional berdasarkan ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2007 tentang Bencana Nasional. Pemerintah juga telah membentuk Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan Covid-19. Di level daerah, masingmasing pemerintah daerah juga telah membentuk satuan tugas untuk menangani wabah Covid-19. Perluasan sebaran Covid 19 tersebut telah berimplikasi terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat di bidang ekonomi, sosial, budaya, dan hukum. Dari aspek peraturan perundang-undangan, setidaknya Indonesia telah memiliki 2 (dua) Undang-undang dan 1 (satu) Peraturan Pemerintah yang mengatur mengenai penanganan wabah yaitu UU Nomor 4 Tahun 1984 tentang Wabah Penyakit Menular, UU Nomor 6 Tahun 2018 tentang Kekarantinaan Kesehatan, dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 tentang Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB). Ketiga instrumen hukum tersebut belum terlalu lengkap diatur oleh peraturan teknis di bawahnya, terutama UU 6 Tahun 2018. Hal ini menjadi kendala dan urgen menjadi prioritas pemerintah. Untuk mencegah meluasnya sebaran Covid 19, Pemerintah-pun telah melakukan berbagi upaya untuk memutus mata rantai penularan virus Covid 19. Imbauan menggunakan masker, rajin mencuci tangan pakai sabun, social distancing, physical distancing, WFH, SFH, beribadah di rumah, sampai dengan penerapan PSBB. Namun nampaknya upaya pencegahan tersebut belum efektif sebagaimana yang diharapkan walaupun telah ada peraturan perundangundangan (hukum tertulis) yang menjadi dasar pelaksanaannya.
Protection for Women Migrant Workers: The Delaying Legal Reform Irianto, Sulistyowati
Jurnal Perempuan Vol 25, No 3 (2020): Women Migrant Workers
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34309/jp.v25i3.456

Abstract

Seen as a breakthrough in protecting migrant workers, of whom are predominantly female, Law No. 18/2017 on the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (The Migrant Workers Act of 2017), replacing Law No. 39/2004, is not void of imperfections. Prima facie, the act may be seen as progressive development in protecting Indonesian migrant workers, having embraced the many experiences and realities their profession entails. However, upon investigating the Act under the careful lens of Feminist Jurisprudence as well as other national legal instruments for gender equality, the Migrant Workers Act of 2017 still provides unsatisfactory details in regardsto the protection of female workers; if the government does not quickly act by making corresponding regulations, the Act will in fact, introduce us to new problems from what was seen as a one-size fits all solution. In its implementation, legal literacy becomes one ofthe most profound challenges the 2017 Act faces. Field research findings in three areas (Sukabumi, Lampung, and Jakarta) show that legal literacy on this Act remains sparse. This article will address problems in regards to the 2017 Act, its implementation, and solutionsto develop more tangible legal instruments in protecting Indonesian migrant workers, in particular, women, who, in foreign lands, often face the risk of violence and abuse on a daily basis with little to no protection.  
Power Relations and Sexual Violence on the Campus Irianto, Sulistyowati
Jurnal Perempuan Vol 26, No 2 (2021): Sexual Violence and Gender Inequality
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34309/jp.v26i2.576

Abstract

Sexual violence on campus is a crime against humanity that is difficult to uncover because of professors’ power relations and domination over students. Power relations also manifest at the structural level so that sexual violence is often dismissed and silenced by the administrators. The campus environment’s hierarchy of status and positions makes sexual crime cases go on for years without any accountability. On the other hand, there are efforts such as the collective action of lecturers across faculties to protect victims from the perpetrators and bring the perpetrators to justice. This study describes the author’s experience in dealing with sexual violence on campus and using a reflexive approach in addressing sexual violence in Indonesia.
Power Relations and Sexual Violence on the Campus Irianto, Sulistyowati
Jurnal Perempuan Vol 26, No 2 (2021): Sexual Violence and Gender Inequality
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34309/jp.v26i2.576

Abstract

Sexual violence on campus is a crime against humanity that is difficult to uncover because of professors’ power relations and domination over students. Power relations also manifest at the structural level so that sexual violence is often dismissed and silenced by the administrators. The campus environment’s hierarchy of status and positions makes sexual crime cases go on for years without any accountability. On the other hand, there are efforts such as the collective action of lecturers across faculties to protect victims from the perpetrators and bring the perpetrators to justice. This study describes the author’s experience in dealing with sexual violence on campus and using a reflexive approach in addressing sexual violence in Indonesia.
Piil Pesenggiri: Modal Budaya dan Strategi Identitas Ulun Lampung Irianto, Sulistyowati; Margaretha, Risma
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 15, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Etnifikasi or marginalize the local ethnic as result of migration process in Lampung has caused ulun Lampung’s to became a minority amidst of the cultural heterogeneity immigrants. In response to this marginalization, they re-invented tradition in order to strengthen their collective consciousness through the meaning of piil pesenggiri (self esteem) that's reproduced and articulated as a representation of identity. The study aims to explain how the meaning piil pesenggiri has been reproduced in the repositioning of ulun lampung's cultural identity, related to how ulun lampung interpret piil pesenggiri as a cultural capital and strategy cultural. The data were obtained through in-depth interviews from a number of informants to obtain a comprehensive description of piil pesenggiri based on their experiences in the social world. The results showed that the reconstruction of Lampung ulun identity is inseparable from the development of the political and cultural dynamics in space and time. The production and reproduction of piil pesenggiri as an invention is processed to serve a cultural capital and identity strategy on the social structure vis-a-vis migrants can be viewed as a reteritorialization of identity. Changing the negative stigma that has piil pesenggiri used as cultural "shields" manifested in the various actions is the construction of ulun lampung with a new image through field of education, cultural symbols, or political field, and a process for gaining recognition in terms of their existence identity in the social structure. The reproduction of piil pesenggiri in social structure Lampung society shows that piil is not a static entity but an ever-changing one and it is inseparable from the ulun Lampung’s habitus.
Legal Education for The Future of Indonesia: a Critical Assessment Irianto, Sulistyowati
The Indonesian Journal of Socio-Legal Studies Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the extent to which higher education in law is able to prepare graduates to think critically and respond in a reform-minded way to changes in society. Legal developments have always been unable to catch up with the speed of change in society, especially due to political constraints in the law-making process. This paper aims to explain the position of legal education which attempts to bridge the gap between the law-making process, the existing normative legal system, and community development. To what extent are legal education managers open to formulating and implementing the curriculum? Is there enough space to enrich the legal science with a new approach and methodology, in order to analyze the development of legal practice more fundamentally? To what extent does interdisciplinary law studies have a place in the curriculum? The answer to these questions will have an impact on the development of legal science and the future of law enforcement in Indonesia.
Editorial Foreword IJSLS Volume 1 Number 1 Irianto, Sulistyowati
The Indonesian Journal of Socio-Legal Studies Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Editorial Foreword IJSLS Volume 1 Number 2 Irianto, Sulistyowati
The Indonesian Journal of Socio-Legal Studies Vol. 1, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Customary Law or State Law: The Settlement of Marine Resource Disputes in The Kei Islands Community Ratuanak, Andreas M.D.; Irianto, Sulistyowati; Lestrarini, Ratih
The Indonesian Journal of Socio-Legal Studies Vol. 2, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The people of the Kei Islands have known cases settlement system since the olden days, namely the Customary judiciary, a forum in the Larvul Ngabal customary law system that holds a high authority, which is obeyed by the community and is often the main choice in resolving disputes. With a field study approach, this study aims to explain how the settlement process of natural resources disputes by a “customary judge” in the Kei Islands is still used as a reference by the community. What are the reasons? This study discovered that customary settlement forums are still used to resolve marine resource disputes and deemed to provide a sense of justice. Customary settlements are not only aimed at punishing the perpetrators, but also to restore the impact of the dispute on individual victims, their families and their social environment. This study also discovered that the customary settlements carried out in the Kei Islands have developed from the dated dichotomy and tend to produce hybrid settlement models.