Bagus Adhitya
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ANALISA MEKANISME PENDORONG RESERVOIR “AB” FORMASI CIBULAKAN BAWAH CEKUNGAN JAWA BARAT UTARA Bagus Adhitya; Hari Wiki Utama
JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): JOP (Journal Online of Physics) Vol 6 No 1
Publisher : Prodi Fisika FST UNJA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jop.v6i1.10430

Abstract

Abstrak Mekanisme Pendorong reservoir maksudnya adalah jenis tenaga pendorong yang berasal dari formasi reservoir. Tenaga pendorong ini berperan untuk memproduksikan minyak dari reservoir masuk ke lubang bor dan naik kepermukaan tanpa bantuan pompa. Namun energi pendorong ini tidak akan bertahan sampai akhir produksi suatu lapangan, karena seiring dengan proses produksi fluida reservoir ke permukaan, akan terjadi pengurangan tekanan sehingga tenaga pendorong alami hanyak akan bertahan pada saat tahap primary recovery atau pada saat Pwf (well flowing pressure) lebih besar dari Ps (static pressure). Mengetahui jenis mekanisme pendorong ini akan membantu dalam mengetahui berapa lama tahap primary recovery ini berlangsung sehingga perencanaan proses produksi akan semakin baik, dan juga dengan mengetahui jenis mekanisme pendorong ini akan membantu dalam proses simulasi reservoir agar model dinamis yang dibuad akan merepresentasikan reservoir yang sebenarnya. Terdapat 5 jenis mekanisme pendorong yang bekerja pada suatu reservoir, meliputi: depletion drive, gas cap drive, water drive, gravity drainage drive, dan combination drive. Untuk mengidentifikasi jenis mekanisme pendorong yang bekerja pada suatu reservoir dapat dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dan metode kuantitatif. Pada metode kualitatif dengan menganalisa trend produksi minyak, air, gas, water cut, GOR, dan tekanan reservoir. Dari trend yang terbentuk akan diketahui bagaimana karakteristik reservoir berdasarkan mekanisme pendorong yang bekerja. Pada metode kuantitatif dilakukan analisa Drive Index untuk menentukan mekanisme pendorong yang bekerja pada suatu reservoir. Dari hasil analisa kualitatif dan kuantitatif diketahui mekanisme pendorong yang bekerja pada reservoir AB adalah combination drive, yang merupakan gabungan dari depletion drive dan weak water drive. Justifikasi weak water drive pada reservoir AB dikarenakan nilai RF (recovery factor) sampai akhir produksi baru mencapai 15.2%, yang artinya masih ada cadangan minyak yang tersisa sebesar 84.8% di reservoir AB. Reservoir AB berada pada Cekungan Jawa Barat Utara, Anggota Formasi Cibulakan Bawah. Berdasarkan ciri korelasi litologi dengan Cekungan Sumatera Selatan Anggota Formasi Cibulakan Bawah ini terdiri dari setara Formasi Talangakar dan Setara Formasi Baturaja, dan untuk reservoir AB ini termasuk kedalam setara Formasi Talangakar. Dari analisa fosil diketahui Formasi Talangakar berumur Miosen bawah, dan dari analisa coring formasi ini diendapkan pada lingkungan transisi dibuktikan dengan perselingan serpih, batupasir, dan batugamping dengan sisipan napal, batulanau, dan batubara. Formasi Talangakar ini adalah formasi yang sangat penting di Cekungan Jawa Barat Utara karena berperan sebagai source rock, reservoir rock, dan cap rock. Kata Kunci: Mekanisme Pendorong; Formasi Talangakar; Cekungan Jawa Barat Utara Abstract Reservoir Drive mechanism means the type of natural driving force that origin from the reservoir formation. This driving force plays a role in producing oil from the reservoir into the borehole and rising to the surface without the aid of a pump. However, this driving energy will not last until the end of a field's production, because along with the production process, there will be a reduction in pressure so that the natural driving force will only last during the primary recovery stage or when the Pwf is higher than Ps. Knowing the type of driving mechanism will help in knowing how long this primary recovery stage will occurred, so that planning the production process will be preferable, and it will help the dynamic model that is created will represent the real reservoir. There are 5 types of drive mechanisms that act on a reservoir such as; depletion drive, gas cap drive, water drive, gravity drainage drive, and combination drive. Qualitative and quantitative methods can be used to identify the type of drive mechanism that act on a reservoir. Qualitative methods used by analyzing the production trends of oil, water, gas, water cut, GOR, and reservoir pressure. It will be known how the reservoir characteristics based on the driving mechanism from the trend formed. In quantitative method, Drive Index analysis is carried out to determine the drive mechanism that acts on a reservoir. From the results of qualitative and quantitative analysis, it known that the driving mechanism that works on reservoir AB are combination drive, which is a combination of depletion drive and weak water drive. The justification for the weak water drive in reservoir AB is due to the RF (recovery factor) at the end of production only reached 15.2%, which means there is still 84.8% remaining oil reserves in reservoir AB. Reservoir AB is located in North West Java Basin, member of the Lower Cibulakan Formation, based on the characteristics of the lithological correlation with the South Sumatra Basin. Reservoir AB is included in the equivalent of the Talangakar Formation. From fossil analysis, it known that the Talangakar Formation aged lower Miocene, and from the coring analysis this formation is deposited in transitional environment as evidenced by interlude shale, sandstone and limestone with inserts of marl, siltstone, and coal. The Talangakar Formation is very important formation in the North West Java Basin because it acts as source rock, reservoir rock, and cap rock. Keywords: Drive Mechanism; Talangakar Formation; North West Java Basin
Pembuatan maket geologi struktur sebagai bahan ajar di Jurusan Teknik Kebumian Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Jambi Bagus Adhitya; Hari Wiki Utama; Anggi Deliana Siregar; Magdalena Ritonga; Yulia Morsa Said
Transformasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): Transformasi Desember
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/transformasi.v17i2.4020

Abstract

[Bahasa]: Geologi Struktur adalah salah satu mata kuliah yang ada pada kurikulum Program Studi Teknik Geologi, Teknik Pertambangan dan Teknik Geofisika yang dikelola oleh Jurusan Teknik Kebumian. Mata kuliah ini mempelajari bentukan atau struktur batuan penyusun kerak bumi, arsitektur batuan penyusun kerak bumi, dan bagaimana proses pembentukan struktur geologi. Identifikasi masalah yang ditemui adalah belum optimalnya hasil pembelajaran pada mata kuliah geologi struktur pada masa pandemi karena tidak adanya alat praktikum yang dapat digunakan untuk menggantikan kegiatan observasi lapangan. Di sisi lain observasi lapangan terhadap struktur geologi secara langsung sulit untuk dilaksanakan dan memiliki resiko yang cukup besar. Solusi dari permasalahan tersebut adalah dilakukan pembuatan maket geologi struktur taman bumi (Geopark) Merangin, Jambi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membuat maket geologi struktur sebagai bahan ajar yang dapat menjadi alternatif pembelajaran dan praktikum pengukuran struktur dasar di masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan mitra adalah metode problem solving. Dari hasil pengukuran strike & dip diperoleh kedudukan pada sayap kiri lipatan maket geologi struktur berarah N 218oE/38o (Barat Daya) sedangkan pada sayap kanan lipatan maket geologi struktur berarah N 25oE/24o (Timur Laut). Maket geologi yang dibuat memiliki struktur berupa antiklin dengan bagian tengah mengalami pergeseran karena struktur sesar. Hasil analisis data struktur sesar merupakan sesar mendatar naik kanan, dengan kedudukan bidang sesar N 42°E/66°, Plunge/Bearing 80°N 87°E, dan Rake 45°. Pembuatan maket geologi struktur sangat bemanfaat dalam menambah pemahaman mahasiswa pada mata kuliah geologi struktur. Mahasiswa dapat mengetahui pengukuran struktur dasar sebelum terjun ke lapangan secara langsung sehingga mereka akan lebih siap saat melakukan kuliah lapangan. Kata Kunci: maket geologi struktur, bahan ajar, geopark Merangin [English]: Structural Geology is one of the courses in the curriculum of Geological Engineering, Mining Engineering, and Geophysical Engineering managed by the Department of Earth Engineering. This course studies the formation or structure of the rocks that make up the earth's crust, the architecture of the rocks that make up the earth's crust, and how the geological structure is formed. The problems identified were the non-optimal learning outcomes in the structural geology course during the pandemic and the absence of practical tools that can be used for field observation activities. On the other hand, field observations of geological structures directly are very difficult to carry out and have great risks. The solution to this problem is to make a geological structure scale model of the Earth Park (Geopark) Merangin, Jambi. This community service program aims to create structural geology mockups as teaching materials that can be alternative learning and practicum for measuring basic structures during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this program was problem-solving. From the result of the strike and dip measurement, the position was obtained on the left-wing of the geological model fold of the structure withN N 218oE/38o direction (Southwest). While on the right-wing of the geological model fold of the structure, the direction was N 218oE/38o (Northeast). The developed geological scale model has a structure in the form of an anticline with the center shifting due to the fault. Data analysis resulted in the position of the fault plane N 42°E/66°, Plunge/Bearing 80°N 87°E, and Rake 45°. Making a structural geology scale model is very useful in increasing students' understanding of the structural geology course. They can know the measurement of basic structures before going to the field directly so that the students will be better prepared when doing the field trip. Keywords: structural geology mockup, teaching materials, merangin geopark
MANIFESTASI PANAS BUMI SERTA REKOMENDASI PEMANFAATANNYA DI DESA KOTO SANI DAN SEKITARNYA, KECAMATAN X KOTO SINGKARAK, KABUPATEN SOLOK, PROVINSI SUMATRA BARAT Bagus Adhitya; Yunior Ryandri Putra; Arsyad Ar
JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): JOP (Journal Online of Physics) Vol 8 No 2
Publisher : Prodi Fisika FST UNJA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jop.v8i2.22184

Abstract

The volcanic arc or volcanic arc that extends along the western side of Sumatra Island. Koto Sani Village, Kec. X Koto Singkarak, Solok Regency, West Sumatra Province is one of the areas on Sumatra Island that has geothermal potential. In terms of the developing tectonic order, namely in the form of a geological structure in the form of the Sumani segment of the Sumatra Fault which moves in a strike slip to the right or dextral. This geological structure is one of the main components forming the geothermal system apart from the heat source, reservoir rock, stratigraphic characteristics and the cap layer. This study aims to determine the geological setting, any geothermal manifestations found in the study area and estimate the temperature below the surface for recommendations for its use. The research method used was the interpretation of satellite imagery on the 1:25,000 scale of the Indonesian Rupa Bumi map (RBI), surface geological mapping, measurement of the physical characteristics of geothermal fluids, geochemical analysis of geothermal fluids (anion-cation) and then plotting Giggenbach's triangle diagram (1991). and geothermal geothermal calculations, as well as analysis of 18O and 2H isotopes. The research area generally forms a landscape of elongated hills with quite steep valleys as a result of tectonic activity in the form of geological structures as migration routes of hot fluids from the reservoir to the surface. This is reinforced by the results of the interpretation of river flow patterns, namely meandering or sub-dendritic and elongated or called parallel as an indication of disturbance from faults or faults. Geothermal manifestations found are hot springs, sintered silica and hydrothermal alteration rocks. The estimated temperature below the surface is 407.64°C with a high temperature category and is recommended for direct use, such as the tourism and fisheries sector, as well as indirect use, such as geothermal energy power plants.
Digitalization of Mengkarang geopark miniature Universitas Jambi as an effort to support the summer course program Hari Wiki Utama; Rakhmatul Arafat; Bagus Adhitya; Yulia Morsa Said; Jarot Wiratama; Mega Aulia; Dhinda Ayu
Transformasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): Transformasi Desember
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/transformasi.v19i2.8590

Abstract

[Bahasa]: Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan di era Revolusi Industri 4.0 dan Society 5.0 merupakan fenomena yang serba digital, termasuk ilmu kebumian. Konsep ini menggunakan ilmu pengetahuan berbasis kecerdasan buatan untuk kebutuhan pendidikan yang serba cepat dan nyaman. Kaitannya dengan bidang pendidikan ilmu kebumian adalah studi tentang fenomena bentang alam dan singkapan batuan sebagai hasil dari proses alamiah. Situasi Universitas Jambi yang jauh dari keberadaan singkapan batuan sebagai objek pembelajaran memberikan tantangan besar untuk dapat mengidentifikasi batuan yang ada dengan cepat. Keberadaan miniatur Geopark Mengkarang di Universitas Jambi dapat menjadi solusi yang efektif dalam pembelajaran di bidang kebumian. Sehingga, melalui digitalisasi dapat menjadi alternatif yang diminati dalam media pembelajaran, khususnya untuk kegiatan short summer course yang berkaitan dengan geopark. Upaya digitalisasi ini merupakan bagian dari kegiatan pengabdian dan peran serta civitas akademika Universitas Jambi dalam melakukan inovasi pembelajaran. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mendeskripsikan 28 sampel batuan dari Kawasan UNESCO Global Geopark Merangin Jambi. Digitalisasi meliputi pembuatan label informasi untuk setiap tampilan batuan yang dilengkapi dengan barcode untuk memudahkan akses. Akses ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi yang lebih detail mengenai proses pembentukan setiap batuan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini secara signifikan berkontribusi dalam mendukung kegiatan summer course di Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Jambi. Selain membantu kegiatan summer course, diharapkan melalui digitalisasi ini, Universitas Jambi dapat memainkan peran penting dalam mendukung situs yang telah diakui sebagai situs warisan dunia oleh UNESCO ini. Kata Kunci: digitalisasi, geopark, summer course, Universitas Jambi [English]: The development of science in the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0 is an all-digital phenomenon, including earth science. This concept uses science-based artificial intelligence for fast-paced and comfortable educational needs. Its connection to the field of earth science education is the study of landscape phenomena and rock outcrops as a result of natural processes. The situation of Jambi University, which is far from the existence of rock outcrops as learning objects, presents a big challenge in identifying existing rocks quickly. The existence of the miniature Mengkarang Geopark at Jambi University can be an effective solution in learning in the field of the earth. Thus, digitization can be a desirable alternative in learning media, especially for short summer course activities related to geoparks. This digitalization effort is part of the service activities and the role of the Jambi University academic community in carrying out learning innovations. In implementing these service activities, data collection involved describing 28 rock samples from the UNESCO Global Geopark Merangin Jambi Territory. Digitization included creating information labels for each rock display, completed by a barcode for easy access. This access aims to provide detailed insights into the formation process of each rock. Such service activities significantly contribute to supporting summer course at the Faculty of Science and Technology, Jambi University. Beyond aiding summer course activities, the aspiration is that through this digitalization, Jambi University can play a pivotal role, acknowledged as a world heritage site by UNESCO Keywords: digitalization, geopark, summer course, Jambi University