Anis Ibrahim
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Jenderal Sudirman

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Pelembagaan Prinsip Dasar Demokrasi dalam Legislasi Peraturan Daerah di Jawa Timur Anis Ibrahim
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 19 No. 3: Juli 2012
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol19.iss3.art2

Abstract

This research aims at disclosing empirically legislation practices of regional regulations (Perda) which are analyzed based on the basic principles of democracy. The problems in this research are formulated as follows: (1) Why does the legislation of Regional Regulations in East Java tend to be conducted in elitist way? (2) What factors do obstruct the institutionalization of the basic principles of democracy in the legislation of Regional Regulations in East Java? And, (3) How is the future conceptualization of legislation of Regional Regulations in democracy perspective? To answer the questions, this research uses socio-legal research approach. The result of the research shows that: first, (a) there is a reluctance of the regional elites to disseminate and give room to the community to continually participate in the legislation of Regional Regulations, (b) the process is time-consuming and circuitous, (c) the discussion in Raperda (Regional Regulations meeting) is not focused, (d) lack of budget for the legislation of Regional Regulations activities, (e) not all people understand the matters regulated in Raperda, and (f) regional elites consider that Raperda has already been discussed thoroughly between DPRD (Regional House of Representative) and Regional Government. Second, there are 5 (five) factors that impede the institutionalization of basic principles of democracy in the research area, namely: (a) legal substantial factor,(b) legal structural factor, (c) legal cultural factor, (d) time factor, and (e) budget factor. Third, elite expectation must meet and be harmonious with public expectation.
IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG LALU LINTAS DAN ANGKUTAN JALAN TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN SEPEDA LISTRIK OLEH ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR DI JALAN RAYA Arif Kautsar Nibras Senna; Jati Nugroho; Anis Ibrahim
Jurnal Argumentum Vol 2 No 2 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : STIH Jenderal Sudirman Lumajang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66501/argumentum.v2i2.40

Abstract

Penggunaan sepeda listrik oleh anak di bawah umur di jalan raya menimbulkan persoalan hukum terkait klasifikasi kendaraan, batas usia pengendara, harmonisasi regulasi, serta efektivitas penegakan hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis status hukum sepeda listrik dalam sistem hukum lalu lintas Indonesia, mengkaji implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan dan Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor PM 45 Tahun 2020, serta mengevaluasi efektivitas pengaturannya terhadap perlindungan keselamatan anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya disharmoni norma, kekaburan klasifikasi hukum, serta lemahnya budaya hukum masyarakat yang berdampak pada ketidakpastian hukum dan rendahnya efektivitas perlindungan anak di jalan raya