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All Journal Jurnal Rekayasa Proses Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Research Report - Engineering Science Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia Kejuangan JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Asia Pacific Journal of Management and Education Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement
Soetedjo, Jenny Novianti M
Parahyangan Catholic University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Manure Waste Management to Produce and Utilize Biogas Efficiently and Effectively in a Smart Eco-Social Village in Bandung Jenny Novianti Muliarahayu Tan-Soetedjo; Putri Ramadhany; Susiana Prasetyo
Asia Pacific Journal of Management and Education (APJME) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/apjme.v5i3.1907

Abstract

The river is one of the primary sources of fresh water. It serves purposes for irrigation systems in agriculture, fulfilling domestic needs (water drinking, washing), transportation medium, energy production, and leisure. In West Bandung, the Cikapundung River becomes the source of life to sustain the population. More than 50% of the population upstream Cikapundung lives as agriculture and dairy farmers. Unfortunately, due to those activities, the river condition is considered unhealthy. Agriculture and dairy farmers discharge their wastes into the river instead of employing them for biogas, despite biogas's role in ensuring farming sustainability. Thus, Chemical Engineering Department and Student Society (HMPSTK) of Parahyangan Catholic University (UNPAR) constructed a system involving biodigester to produce biogas from agricultural waste (cow manure and organic waste) as a prototype solution for this issue. The community service program was divided into seven stages: a) Problem identification, b) Location survey and advocacy, c) Sample collection, d) Research, e) Construction of a biogas digester, f) Socialization with the local community, and g) Follow-up of the outcomes. In fact, a 5,000 Liter of fiberglass bio-digester was successfully installed in Cibodas Village, Maribaya, Lembang, with the help of PRIMARY (Program Biogas Rumah), a local biogas contractor. The mixture of livestock manures and organic waste of a 3:1 ratio produced the largest biogas volume. Biogas generated from biodigester was applied for cooking and lighting kerosene lamps. The result showed that no leakage was observed until 3-years of installation of the biodigester. However, it is suggested that a continuous and solid system involving multiple ways of manure processing such as the biogas and vermicompost production as well as the biogas utilization should be designed to encourage not only a eco-friendly solution but also to initiate a circular economy model in the community. Thus, it will be a sustainable solution not only for overcoming the largest issue of Cikapundung Rivers's organic waste disposal but also for the other agriculture and farming in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Angela Martina Aprianto La'lang Kuddy Ariestya Arlene Arbita B. Y. Suhendar Budi H Bisowarno Budi Husodo Bisowarno C. W. Handriono Dian Santoso Effendy E. D. Puspitorini Evania Yovita H. Kristianto Hanna Priescilia Hwei Liang Ign Suharto Katherine Kho Kristianto, Hans Olivia Veronica Wibowo Putri Ramadhany R. J. Farand Ramadhany, Putri Sharon Pricillia Sheilla Putri Agustin Susiana Prasetyo S V. J. Guntoro Y.I.P. Arry Miryanti