M. Syamsudin
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bandung Institute of Technology

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Journal : Prophetic Law Review

Changes In The Inheritance System Of Pusako Tinggi Assets And Their Impact On The Minangkabau Traditional Inheritance System Afnaini; M. Syamsudin
Prophetic Law Review Vol. 4 No. 2 December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/PLR.vol4.iss2.art5

Abstract

This study analyzes changes in the inheritance system of Pusako Tinggi assets and their impact on the Minangakabau customary inheritance system. As empirical legal research, it addresses the changes in the behavior of the Minangkabau indigenous people related to inheritance in Pusako Tinggi assets. To gain a better understanding of the main problem, philosophical, sociological, and case approaches were used. Data were collected by observation, interview, and document study, and they were analyzed in a descriptive-qualitative manner with an inductive conclusion. The results of the study revealed that the following factors caused some changes in the inheritance system of Pusako Tinggi assets in the Minangkabau indigenous people: (1). The influence of the Islamic inheritance system; (2) Registration and Granting of Higher Inheritance Rights; (3) Pusako Tinggi land trade; (4) The weakening power of mamak. Changes in the inheritance system for Pusako Tinggi assets in the Minangkabau people have an impact on: (1) elimination of nephews’ inheritance rights; (2) changes in Mamak’s responsibilities; (3) no addition of pusako tinggi; (4) the development of migratory culture; (5) the use of Pusako Tinggi land for investment.Keywords: inheritance system, Pusako Tinggi, Minangkabau Perubahan Sistem Pewarisan Aset Pusako Tinggi Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Sistem Pewarisan Adat Minangkabau AbstrakKajian ini menganalisis perubahan sistem pewarisan harta benda Pusako Tinggi dan dampaknya terhadap sistem pewarisan adat Minangkabau. Sebagai penelitian hukum empiris, membahas tentang perubahan perilaku masyarakat adat Minangkabau terkait pewarisan harta benda Pusako Tinggi. Untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang masalah utama, pendekatan filosofis, sosiologis, dan kasus digunakan. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen, dan dianalisis secara deskriptif-kualitatif dengan kesimpulan induktif. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa faktor-faktor berikut menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan sistem pewarisan harta kekayaan Pusako Tinggi pada masyarakat adat Minangkabau: (1). Pengaruh sistem waris Islam; (2) Pendaftaran dan Pemberian Hak Waris yang Lebih Tinggi; (3) perdagangan tanah Pusako Tinggi; (4) Melemahnya daya mamak. Perubahan sistem pewarisan harta kekayaan Pusako Tinggi pada masyarakat Minangkabau berdampak pada: (1) penghapusan hak waris keponakan; (2) perubahan tanggung jawab Mamak; (3) tidak ada penambahan pusako tinggi; (4) pengembangan budaya migrasi; (5) pemanfaatan tanah Pusako Tinggi untuk investasi.Kata Kunci: sistem pewarisan, Pusako Tinggi, Minangkabau
A Prophetic Law Basis for Strengthening the Values of Indonesian Consumer Protection Law Culture Musataklima; Adi Sulistiyono; M. Syamsudin
Prophetic Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/PLR.vol6.iss1.art3

Abstract

This study analyzes the factors that cause the weakness of consumer empowerment in Indonesia and conducts a comparison to the other countries in order to strengthen the values of Consumer Protection Law based on the Prophetic Law. This study combines the normative and empirical legal research. The qualitative data used are from primary and secondary sources. The primary data are obtained through interviews with predetermined informants. Secondary data are collected through literature research. The results show that the lack of consumer empowerment is caused by the long distance between the institution implementing consumer protection and the consumer itself. As a result, it is difficult for consumers to access. On the other hand, the methods used to protect consumers are still non-formal. Second, strengthening the values of consumer protection law culture can be done through formal education based on Islamic prophetic values because with such a design, the intensity of consumer education can run in a programmed, organized, and systematic manner, and prophetic values can become the basis of energy to always fight for consumer rights through a critical attitude.